2015高考全国各地英语单选试题及答案解析.docVIP

2015年普通高等学校 招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B21. Can you come to a party on Saturday, Peter? Oh, _Im already going out, Im afraid.A. what a pity!B. dont ask!C. how come?D. so what?【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-皮特，你周六能来参加聚会吗？-噢，真遗憾！(到时候)恐怕我已经出去了。A真遗憾！；B别问了！；C怎么会？；D那又怎样？根据句意可知，这里指可能参加不了聚会，因此此处表示“遗憾”，故选A。考点：考查交际用语22.If you come to visit China, you will _ a culture of amazing depth and variety.A. developB. createC. substituteD. experience【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你来中国旅游，你将会体验到一种有深度和多样化的文化。A发展，培养；B创造；C代替；D经历。故选D。考点：考查动词辨析23._ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still dont know.A. OnceB. SinceC. ThoughD. Unless【答案】C考点：考查状语从句24.Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I _ my bank in the cafe.A. have leftB. had leftC would leaveD. was leaving【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我刚一到学校门口，就意识到我把书落在餐馆了。realized后省略了that，这里是一个宾语从句，从句时态与主句保持一致，“落下”的动作发生在“意识到”之前，应该用过去完成时，故选B。考点：考查时态25.A ship in harbor is safe, but thats not _ ships are built for.A. whatB. whomC. whyD. when【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但这并非建造船的目的。isnt后跟从句作表语，表语从句中的for后缺少宾语，用what引导，what与for连用，表示目的。故选A。考点：考查名词性从句26.Im so _ to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily. A. specialB. superiorC. gratefulD. attractive【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我非常感激所有的志愿者，因为他们帮我把糟糕的一天变成了愉快的一天。A特殊的；B优秀的，比.好的；C感激的；D有吸引力的。根据句意可知，这里是在向志愿者表达感激之情，故选C。考点：考查形容词辨析27._ the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.A. IgnoreB. IgnoringC. IgnoredD. Having ignored【答案】B考点：考查动名词作主语28.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon_school education depends.A. itB. thatC. whoseD. which【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。it不能引导定语从句；that不用于介词之后；whose作定语，其后需有名词；depend on/upon依靠，依赖，介词后只能用which或whom来构成定语从句的引导词，故选D。考点：考查定语从句29.It is reported that a space station _ on the moon in years to come.A. will be buildingB. will be builtC. has been buildingD. has been built【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：据报道，人们在接下来的几年里将在月球上建一个空间站。根据“in years to come”可知用将来时，space station和build是动宾关系，应该使用被动语态，故选B。考点：考查时态【名师点睛】本题考查时态。做时态类的题目，需要从句中找出时间状语，没有时间状语时，需要结合句意来判断。根据“in years to come”可知是将来的事情，且空间站是被建造的。30.There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some _ and then let me know.A. thoughtB. supportC. protectionD. authority【答案】A考点：考查名词辨析31.They gave money to the old peoples home either _ or through their companies. A. legallyB. sincerelyC. personallyD. deliberately【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他们给那位老人的家里送钱，有的是一个人的名义，有的则是通过他们的公司。A合法地；B真诚地；C亲自，当面地，个人而言；D故意地。故选C。考点：考查副词辨析32.It is lucky we booked a room, or we _nowhere to stay now.A. hadB. had hadC. would haveD. would havehad【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我们很幸运地订到了房间，否则的话，我们现在就会无处可去了。or引导含蓄虚拟条件句，or后面是主句，相当于if we hadnt booked a room, we would have nowhere to stay now.，根据“now”可知，是对现在进行虚拟，因此用would+动词原形，故选C。考点：考查虚拟语气33.They believe that there are transport developments _ that will bring a lot of changes for the better.A. out of dateB. out of orderC. around the clockD. around the comer【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：他们认为即将到来的交通发展将会带来很多好的方面的变化。A过时的；B发生故障的；C昼夜不停地；D即将来临。故选D。考点：考查介词短语34._ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further andkeep on going.A. WhereB. AsC. In caseD. Now that【答案】A考点：考查状语从句35. How is your table tennis these days? Still playing? _. I just dont seem to find the time these days.A. Thats rightB. No, not muchC Thats great D. Dont worry【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-你的乒乓球练得怎样了？还在练习吗？-没怎么练。我现在似乎没有时间练习。A是的，没错；B没，没怎么打；C真棒；D别担心。故选B。考点：考查交际用语2015年普通高等学校 招生全国统一考试（福建卷）第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B 21.The research group produced two reports based on the survey, butcontained any useful suggestions.A. allB. noneC. eitherD. Neither【答案】D考点：考查副词辨析。22._A common memory they all havetheir school days is the school uniform.A. ofB. onC. toD. With【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考察介词辨析。A.of表示关于，表示从属关系；B.on表示在之上；C.to表示对于；D.with表示和在一起。该句意思为：他们共有的关于他们学校的记忆是校服。故选A考点：考查介词辨析。23.It was_of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.A. carelessB. considerateC. patientD. Generous【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查形容词辨析A.careless不小心的；B.considerate体贴的；C.Patient有耐心的；D.generous慷慨的。该句意思为：麦克真是体贴，他通知我们他会迟点来以防我们着急。故选B考点：考查形容词辨析。24.The failure was a big to him, but he wasnt discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.A. blowB. issueC. excuseD. Factor【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查名词辨析A.blow打击;B.issue问题;C.excuse借口;D.factor要素。该句意思为：这个失败对他来说是一个打击，但是他没有泄气，很快振作恢复了原来的热情。故选A考点：考查名词辨析。25.It is said that body language55 per cent of a first impression w-hile what you say just 7 per cent.A. lies inB. accounts forC. consists ofD. goes with【答案】B考点：考查短语辨析26.To my delight, Ifrom hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.A. was chosenB. was being chosen C. would choose D. had chosen【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态和语态。根据句意：让我高兴的是，我从成百上千的参加者中被选中参加开幕式。可以知道这里应该是被动语态，又因为被选中是过去发生的事情，这里只是对过去发生的事情的一般描述，故用一般过去式，故选A考点：考查时态和语态辨析。27.Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.Oh, its too bad. Youhave made full preparations.B. mustB. canC. wouldD. Should【答案】D.考点：考查考查情态动词+have done结构28. more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.A. LearnB. LearnedC. To learnD. To be learning【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。这里是动词不定式形式的非谓语动词做目的状语。该句意思为：为了更多了解到中国文化，杰克决定选择中国传统音乐作为选修课。故选C考点：考查考查非谓语动词。291 wonderMary has kept her figure after all these years.By working out every day.A. whereB. howC. whyD. If【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查宾语从句。句中I是主语，wonder是谓语，how引导的宾语从句在整个句子中做宾语。连接副词How是宾语从句中的方式状语。句子是用表示方式的介词by回答的，所以是针对方式题提问的，故用how。根据句意-我好奇玛丽在这些年是怎么保持着身材的。-通过每天锻炼。故选C考点：考查宾语从句30.Where is Peter? I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and his essay there ever since.A. wroteB. had writtenC. has been writing D. is writing【答案】C考点：考查现在完成进行时31. the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.A. WhileB. UnlessC. SinceD. Until【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查连词辨析。这里是一个while引导的让步状语从句。A.while尽管（引导让步状语从句）；B.unless除非（通常用于条件状语从句）；C.since自从（引导时间状语从句）；D.until直到才（通常用在时间状语从句中）。结合句意：尽管学生都来自不同的国家，他们在夏令营里面都相处得很好。故选A考点：考查连词辨析32.Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_nature.A. in view ofB. in need of C.in touch with D. in harmony with【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查短语辨析A.in view of在眼里；B.in need of需要；;C.in touch with和接触； D. In harmony with与和谐相处。这四个短语后面都应该接名词，该句意思为：人的生活是自然的一部分，因此，我们生存下来的唯一的方法就是与自然和谐相处。根据句意，故选D考点：考查短语辨析33.In recent years an English word infosphere has appeared, _the sense of “information” and atmosphere.A. combineB. combined C. combing D. being combined【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词主要有动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词形式。其中现在分词表示主动的关系，而过去分词通常表示被动的关系。根据该句意思：最近几年，一个叫做infosphere的英语单词出现了，结合了“信息”和“气氛”这两个单词。这里的结合与前面新出现的单词的关系是主动的，所以故选C考点：考查非谓语动词34.China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. A. whoB. whomC. thatD. Which【答案】D考点：考查非限制性定语从句35.Hi, Dr Brown! Im a little early. Should I wait outside?No. .A. Thats right B. My pleasure C. Come on in D. Take it easy【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查句子衔接。A. Thats right对了；B. My pleasure 我的荣幸；C. Come on in 请进；D. Take it easy放松。该句意思为：-你好，布朗医生，我来的有点早，我应该在外面等么？-不，进来吧。结合语境来看，布朗医生并不觉得病人来得早，所以让病人进来了。故选C考点：考查句子衔接2015年普通高等学校 招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）21.It was when we were returning home _ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. how【答案】B考点：考查强调句。22. As you go through this book, you _ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.A. will findB. foundC. had foundD. have found【答案】A【解析】试题分析：一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。句意：当你通读这本书的时候，你将会发现成千上万的经历过二战的每个人都有不同的经历。根据句意，判断主语的时态为一般将来时，故选A【考点定位】考查时态。23. Only after talking to two students _ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discoveredD. discovered【答案】B【考点定位】考查only置于句首的部分倒装。24. Video games can be a poor influence if _ in the wrong hands.A. to leaveB. leaving C. leaveD. left【答案】D【解析】试题分析：用作状语的从句叫状语从句。状语从句可置于句首、句末或句中，一般来说，状语从句都比较完整。但是，在一些状语从句中存在的省略问题，可以归纳为以下两点： 1. when, while, if, as if, although / though, as, until, once, whether, unless, where等引导的从句中，如果其谓语为be，而主语与主句的主语相同时，则从句的主语和be可省略。有时从句的主语为it时，也可省略it或从句中的有关成分。2. than, as, no matter what /who等后面成分的省略。句意：如果电子游戏落入一个错误的人手中就能够产生一个不良影响。【考点定位】考查状语从句中的省略问题。25. I wasnt able to hide my eagerness when I _, What do you wish me to do now?A. askB. have asked C. am askingD. asked【答案】D【解析】试题分析：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。此题主句的时态为一般过去时，表示这个事情和动作发生在过去，故从句时态也要用一般过去时。句意：我不能隐藏我的渴望，当我问道，“你现在希望我做些什么？”故选D【考点定位】考查时间状语的时态。26. You have to know _ youre going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who【答案】C【考点定位】考查宾语从句。27. It is important to remember that success _ a sum of small efforts made each day and often _ years of achieve.A. is; takesB. are; takesC. are; takeD. is; take【答案】A【解析】试题分析：主谓一致指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。根据分析，第一空的谓语要填一个单数，因为此宾语从句：that successa sum ofday.的主语是success，一个单数名词，故谓语要用is；后面的句子：oftenyears to achieve.的主语也是success，故第二空的谓语也是一个单数形式。句意：成功是将每天一小点努力积累起来，是需要多年的努力去达到，记住这些很重要。【考点定位】考查主谓一致原则28. He must have sensed that I _ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, Why are you staring at me like that?A. would look atB. looked atC. was looking atD. am looking at【答案】C【考点定位】考查时态。29.It is a truly delightful place, _ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A. as B. whereC. thatD. which【答案】D【解析】试题分析：根据分析，此句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是place，在定语从句中是作主语的，所以用关系代词引导。As引导非限定性定语从句时要放在句首，故排除，选用which。句意：这真是一个令人愉快的地方，这里的蜿蜒的小路和美丽的小村庄一定和100年前看起来是一模一样的。故选D【考点定位】考查定语从句关系代词。30. _ what youre doing today important, because youre trading a day of your lifefor itA. Make B. To makeC. MakingD. Made【答案】A【解析】试题分析：伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，它的特点是：它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的。句意：当店员看到一张漂亮的脸上挤出一副抱歉的笑容时，她像扎根似的定在了那里，想着是去是留。此句的谓语动词是stood，所以wonder在此用ing形式作一个伴随状语。故选A【考点定位】考查动词ing作伴随状语。【名师点睛】本题旨在考查学生对于伴随状语的掌握，要求学生分辨的出什么是谓语，什么时候该用伴随状语31.1 am looking forward to the day _ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A. asB. whyC. whenD. where【答案】C【考点定位】考查祈使句。32. All we need _ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.A. areB. wasC. isD. were【答案】D【解析】试题分析：被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。Hold back阻隔，隐瞒，句意：我非常想进去玩那些玩具，但是我被商店的玻璃阻隔了。根据句意，此句含有被动语态在里面，hold back要用被动语态，故选D【考点定位】考查被动语态。33. Its not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do _ makes life happy.A. thatB. whichC. what D. who【答案】C【解析】试题分析：A. If only要是多好（if only常常用来表达强烈的愿望或遗憾，因此，主要用在虚拟语气中，用以表达强烈的愿望或非真实条件。常被译为“但愿”、“要是该多好啊”等） B. After在之后（用作连词是词，它引导的时间状语从句如果具有将来意义，往往要用一般现在时来表示(有时也用现在完成时)，而不能直接用一般将来时）C. Although虽然（表示“虽然”时，不要根据汉语习惯，在后面使用连词 but, 不过有时它可与 yet, still, nevertheless 等副词连用） D. In case万一，假使（引导条件状语从句）；句意：虽然那个工作要花大量的时间，但是许多学生都觉得经历是值得的。故选C【考点定位】考查连词。34. Whenever you _ a present, you should think about it from the receivers point of view.A. boughtB. have boughtC. will buyD. buy【答案】A【解析】试题分析：talk over讨论，根据分析，可知act as a listening ear for fellow student to do sth中的to do sth是作student的宾语补足语。句意：有时我充当一个倾听者来倾听我的同学们讨论他们的烦心事。故选A【考点定位】考查不定式作宾语补足语。35. _ ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.A. Having freedB. FreedC. To free D. Freeing【答案】B【考点定位】考查if引导的条件状语。2015年普通高等学校 招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）21.The number of smokers, _ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.A. it B. which C. what D. as【答案】D考点：定语从句 22.Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _ to their greatest potential.A. accelerate B. improve C. perform D. develop【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：学校应该是鼓励个体最大限度地发展潜能的地方。A项“加速，加快”；B项“改善，提高”；C项“表现”；D项“发展”。故选D项。考点：动词词义辨析23.Jim, can you work this Sunday?_? Ive been working for two weeks on end.A. Why me B. Why not C. What if D. So what【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：Jim，周末你能加班吗？为什么是我？我连续工作两周了。A项“为什么是我？”；B项“为什么不呢?”；C项“要是会怎样?”；D项“那又怎么样?”。只有A项符合语境。故选A项。考点：交际用语24.Much time _ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.A. being spent B. having spent C. spent D. spending【答案】C考点：独立主格结构25._ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some wont accept it.A. That B. Why C. Where D. How【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：李白是中国一位伟大的诗人，他的出生地是众所周知的，但有些人不愿接受这一事实。分析句子结构可知，a great Chinese poet做Li Bai的同位语，is前面是主语从句。比较选项只有where符合句意，where在从句中做地点状语。故选C项。考点：名词性从句26.It is so cold that you cant go outside _ fully covered in thick clothes.A. if B. unless C. once D. when【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：外面太冷了，你不要出去，除非用厚衣服完全裹起来。A项“如果”；B项“除非”；C项“一旦”；D项“当时候”。“unless fully covered”为“连词+省略结构”，补充完整为“unless you are”。故选B项。考点：连词辨析27.The university started some new language programs to _ the countrys Silk Road Economic Belt.A. apply to B. cater for C. appeal to D. hunt for【答案】B考点：动词短语辨析28. It might have saved me some trouble _ the schedule.A. did I know B. have I known C. do I know D. had I known【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我早知道日程安排，可能会省去我一些麻烦。根据题干中might have saved可知主句是对过去的虚拟，从句应用if I had known与主句保持一致。if虚拟条件句中含有had时，可将if省去，同时将had提前构成倒装结构。故选D项。考点：虚拟语气29.The whole team _ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.A. wait on B. focus on C. count on D. call on【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：全队都指望克里斯蒂亚诺罗纳尔多，他从未让他们失望。A项“服侍，等待”；B项“集中（注意力）于”；C项“指望”；D项“呼吁，拜访”。故选C项。考点：动词短语辨析30.The real reason why prices _ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.A. were B. will be C. have been D. had been【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：过去和现在价格一直居高不下的真正原因很复杂，简短的讨论解释这一问题无法让人满意。根据题干中“and still are”的提示可知过去价格也居高不下，故用一般过去时，表示过去的状态。故选A项。考点：时态31.The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _ review of the case.A. comprehensive B. complicated C. conscious D. crucial【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：警官决定对这起案件进行一次彻底全面的审查。A项“综合的，全面的，有理解力的”；B项“复杂的”；C项“有意识的”；D项“至关重要的”。故选A项。考点：形容词词义辨析32.Some schools will have to make _ in agreement with the national soccer reform.A. judgments B. adjustments C. comments D. achievements【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：为了与国家的足球改革相适应，一些学校必须做出调整。A项“判断，决断”；B项“调整”；C项“评价，评论”；D项“成就”。故选B项。考点：名词词义辨析33.Why didnt you invite John to your birthday party?Well, you know hes _ .A. an early bird B. a wet blanket C. a lucky dog D. a tough nut【答案】B考点：英语俗语34.Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around _ Thomas Edison.A. thanks to B. regardless of C. aside from D. but for【答案】D考点：介词短语辨析35.Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.Id like to, but Im afraid she wont be happy with my _ .A. requests B. excuses C. apologies D. regrets【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：Dave，去跟你的妈妈道歉。我想这样做，但是我担心她对我的道歉不满意。A项“请求”；B项“借口”；C项“道歉”；D项“遗憾，后悔”。故选C项。考点：名词词义辨析2015年普通高等学校 招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）11. -Lets go to the New Years Eve party, shall we?- I guess it will be fun.A. Forget it! B. No way! C. Why not? D. What for?【答案】C【考点定位】考查交际英语12. The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street. A. on B. by C. in D. at【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这个小学生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿过街道.take sb by the arm拉住某人的膀子，所以选B。【考点定位】考查介词13. To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against .A. another B. the other C. other D. either 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：为了提醒自己，这个水手坐在火前面一只光脚摩擦另外一只脚。因为人有两只脚，一只是one，另外一只是the other，所以选B.【考点定位】考查代词14. more learned a man is, more modest be usually become.A. The ; the B. A; a C. The ; a D. A; the 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：一个人越有学识，他就越可能更谦虚，使用the +比较级+主谓， the +比较级+主谓的句型，所以选A.【考点定位】考查冠词15. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.A. which B. where C. whom D. when【答案】D【考点定位】考查定语从句16. Sir, could I hand in my homework a bit late?- _, since youve been unwell these days.A. You cant be serious B. Im afraid not C. Good idea D. Well, all right【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-老师，我可以迟一些交我的作业吗？-好的，因为你最近一直不舒服。You cant be serious你一定是开玩笑吧!；Im afraid not恐怕不行；Good idea好主意；Wll，all right好啊，行。所以选D。【考点定位】考查交际英语17. After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actr