聚焦where在从句中的用法.doc

聚焦where在从句中的用法Where在从句中的用法是高考常考的内容。下面就其在从句中的用法总结如下。一 名词性从句中的Where.解题指导Where在名词性从句中是连接副词，作状语。（1） 引导主语从句典型例句Its no business of yours where I spend my summer holidays.(我在哪里度暑假不管你的事)（2） 引导宾语从句典型例句1.He knows where you live.（他知道你住哪里）2.The first thing is to find out where she is.（先打听她在哪儿）（3） 引导表语从句典型例句1.Thats where you are wrong.（你错就错在这里）2.Thats where we stand.(这就是我们的立场)(4)引导同位语从句典型例句I have no idea where he lives.（我不知道他住在哪里）典型考题1。（NMET04全国卷）You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is_ I disagree. A. why B. where C. what D. how分析Disagree是不及物动词，所以where在表语从句中作状语，what作宾语。选B。2.Is this hotel _ you said you were to stay in your letter? A. where B. which C. in that D. in which分析将此句改为陈述句，得知where引导表语从句，where作状语。选A。3.-Do you know_? -Yes , he works in a hospital.A. where does Tom work B. where Tom works C. what does Tom do D. what Tom does分析where引导宾语从句，须用陈述语序，where作状语。选B。 二状语从句中的Where典型例句1.Cross the stream where it is shallowest.(在水浅的地方过河)2.Im quite comfortable where I am.（我这里很舒服的）3.He signed to me to stay where I am.（他打手势让我待在原处）典型考题1。（06四川，23）-Mom, what did your doctor say? -He advised me to live _the air is fresher.A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. where分析live是不及物动词，where引导地点状语从句。意思是“空气较新鲜的地方”。选D。2.-Ive got _I am by hard work. -No, you didnt .You got_ with your fathers money.A. there; where B. where; there C. there; there D. where; where分析got是不及物动词，where引导地点状语从句。意思为“我现在的位置”。选B。3.-The thread of my kite broke and it flew away. -I had told you it would easily break_ it was the weakest.A. when B. where C. unless D. since分析where引导的地点状语从句，意思为“我早就告诉过你风筝线会在最没劲的地方断”选B。三 定语从句中的Where解题指导Where在定语从句中作状语。典型例句1.Theres one point where Id like your advise.（有一点我想征求你的意见）2.We are in a position where we may lose a large sum of money.（在我们的处境下，我们可能损失大量金钱）。 Case ,area, field , point, position可能成为 where引导定语从句的先行词。3.Went up to the roof , from where we had a good view of the procession.（我们登上屋顶，从那里我们清楚地看到了游行）典型考题1.(06山东卷，26) Were just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. A. where B. that C. when D. which分析a point是先行词，where引导定语从句，在从句中作状语。选A。2.(03上海卷,41) I can think of many cases_ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.A. why B. which C. as D. where分析where引导的定语从句，cases作先行词。选D。3.(04吉林卷,23) There were dirty marks on her trousers _she had wiped her hands.A. where B. which C. when D. that分析where引导的定语从句。trousers作先行词。选A。四 固定句型Where there be, there be.典型例句Where there is a will, there is a way.巩固练习1（06天津卷，5）If you are traveling _the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.A. where B. that C. when D. which2.（01上海卷）Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. where B. which C. while D. why3.（05上海卷，40）If a shop has chairs_ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.A. that B. which C. when D. where4.（02上海卷，春）The famous scientist grew up _ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever5.（05湖南联考）-Are you firmly against any independence move by Taiwan? -Of course. That is _ our basic interest lies.A. why B. when C. where D. what 6.-Dont look down upon Mr. Smith . He has his own advantages. -Oh, yes._ others are weak , he is strong.A. Where B. If C. When D. Though7.His head appeared out of the window of the room,_ he could see nothing but trees.A. there B. which C. that D. from where8.（05济宁模拟）Earth is a rocky planet_ liquid water , which is necessary for life, can exist.A. as B. which C. where D. when9.（05福建卷，35）-Is that the small town you often refer to? -Right just the one _ you know I used to work for years.A. that B. which C. where D .what10.（04湖南卷，23）I w