非谓语动词要点.doc

非谓语动词要点动词不定式逻辑主语是由 for 作为标记的。 但是有时用of. 例如：Its necessary for you to study hard. Its foolish of him to do it.与of 连用的形容词有：good, kind, nice, wise, clever, foolish, right, wrong, careful, careless, polite.后接不定式作宾语的动词有：want, hope, wish, like, begin , try, need , forget, agree, know, promise, teach, refuse, help, dare, decide, plan, fail, manage, offer, prepare, continue, ask, mean, choose, expect, cant wait etc. 需要宾语补足语的动词不能用动词不定式直接做动词的宾语，而要用it做形式宾语，动词不定式做真正宾语要放在形容词的后面。例如：通常不说We think to obey the laws is important . 而说We think it important to obey the laws.能跟不带to 的不定式作补足语的动词有：see, feel, hear, listen to, look at, watch, let, have，make, observe, notice. 注: 当这些词为被动式时，不定式要带to , 如：He was seen to play in the street just now.动名词Learning English is very difficult. 学英语非常困难。His job is driving a bus. 他的工作是开车。I enjoy dancing. 我喜欢跳舞。I have got used to living in the country. 我已经习惯了住农村。Take some sleeping tablets, and you will soon fall asleep. 吃点安眠药，你很快就会入睡。 动名词作定语与现在分词作定语意义有区别动名词作定语表达 n+for doing 的含义；现在分词作定语表达 n+which(who)be doing的含义.如： a sleeping car = a car for sleeping a running horse = a horse which is running 前者是动名词 ， 后者是现在分词又如： drinking water , walking stick ，running water , sleeping boy 只能跟动名词作宾语的动词： avoid, advise, consider, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, complete, forbid, imagine, mind, miss, permit, practise, require, suggest, keep, include, feel like, cant help, cant stand, be used to, insist on, succeed in, give up, be busy, etc. 下列动词后跟不定式与跟动名词作宾语意义有区别forget to do 忘记要做某事 forget doing 忘记做了某事remember to do 记住要做某事 remember doing 记着做了某事mean to do 有意要做某事 mean doing 意味着做了某事regret to do 对要做的事表示后悔 regret doing 对做过去的事后悔cant help to do不能帮助做某事 cant help doing 情不自禁做某事try to do 尽力去做某事 try doing 试着做某事learn to do 学着去做某事 learn doing 学会做某事stop to do 停下来去做（另一件事） stop doing 停止做某事go on to do 接着做（另外一件事） go on doing 继续做某事used to do 过去做某事 be used to doing 习惯做某事. 填空 (A) 用括号中的动词适当形式填空.1.We are so glad _ (hear) the news. 2.I saw him _ (cross) the road safely and _ (run) away.3.You cant make him _ (do) what you want. 4.I dont know where _ (meet) him.5.What makes you _ (think) Im a farmer? 6.Did you see him _ (go) upstairs?7.It is better _ (put) your money in a bank. 8.It is difficult for the boy _ (swim) across the river.9.I let him _ (go) early as he wanted _ (meet) his uncle at the station.10.Will you help me _ (move) the bed?11.If he doesnt know how _ (use) the recorder, youd better _ (show) him.12.He is the last one _ (leave) the office every day. 13.Its bad manners _ (shout) in public.14.The boy is old enough _ (dress) himself. 15.She is too ill _ (go) to school.(B) 填入动名词的适当形式.1.Can you imagine yourself _in a lonely island? (stay) 2.I cant understand your _at that poor child.(laugh) 3.She didnt mind _overtime.(work) 4.She was praised for _ the life of the child.(save) 5.He came to the party without _.(invite) 6.Dont keep me _(wait) for a long time.7.Knives are used for _(cut) things.8.Can you finish _(read) the book in three days?9.The doctor was busy _(operate) on the boy at that time.10.Stop _(talk) and listen to me carefully.11.Thank you very much for _(help) us.12.Granny is very ill and she doesnt feel like _(eat) anything.13.The girl enjoys _(listen) to light music.14.Do you remember _(buy) me a beautiful skirt on my 13th birthday?15.We couldnt help _(laugh) after we heard the funny story.16.What about _(go) out for a walk?.用不定式完成下列句子1.Have you decided _（怎样度假）. 2.It is dangerous _（玩火）.3.He was the first boy _（到校）. 4.The boy was made _（重复他自己的故事）.5.The old lady looked at the children _（穿过马路）.6.It took me much time _（算出这道题）yesterday. 7.I dont know _（在会上说什么）. 8.Can you tell me _（在哪里能买到这本书）?根据句意改写句子1.The old man is so old that he cant work. The old man is too old .2.I dont know how I can get to the TV factory. I dont know to the TV factory.3.Mr. Green went back to England for a holiday. Mr. Green went back to England a holiday.4.Mike hopes he can visit the Great Wall on day. Mike hopes the Great Wall one day.6.He is so strong that he can carry the heavy box. He is strong the heavy box.7.He spent two hours doing the work. It him two hours the work.8.Its time for school. Its time school.9.It seems that she is an English teacher. She an English teacher.10.His father said to him, “listen to the teacher carefully.”His father told him the teacher carefully.非谓语动词练习题1、非谓语动词做主语It is+adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.此结构中, It是句子书写形式的主语，真正主语是后边的动词不定式。It is hard English well. (study) #x-% Dont forget the cow when I go out tomorrow.(feed) H|tGw4 When the baby saw his mother ,he stopped (laugh) GGonmc He decided hard.(study) *!lhn& 这三个是不定式做动词的宾语。 6=K 3、非谓语动词起补充说明作用。 %*OCbM Every 45 minutes,the teacher asks us a rest.(have) 7 L+CD8 I want a teacher when I grow up.(be) #1pS3 ,r 4、疑问词与不定式连用 )E & )# I dont know write the composition.(如何写作文) u0E#A He doesnt tell me (什么时候去北京) oRr;/o We will discuss （到哪里去度假） .tZNU F 5、动词不定式不带to 7S2eL Let him the homework first.(finish) Ie6 You had better aloud in English class.(read) Ko7=*M 6、动词不定式在句子中作状语 M:imoEuy healthy, we should take more exercise.（为了保持健康） nD,H;F 7、动词不定式的否定 *o9_2 *1t) 在不定式符号to前加否定词not, never.注意，有些不定式不带to,直接在动词原形前加。 B We decided by bus.We think going on a bike is better.（决定不坐车） pFf?:!Y 练习题： !q5,F/?x 1.It is everyones duty the classroom clean.A:cleaning B:clean C:to clean D:cleaned ACEFS! 2.Lucy wants a new pen.A:to buy B:buy C:buying D:buys U x9SZ(V 3.The boy asked the girl out at night.A:to not go B:not go C:not to go D:didnt go ,cK) 4.-Is Lili good at playing? O$q 3P= -Yes, she is. We often see her on the playground. = sZ! y A:to play B:plays