牛津小学英语6A词组和重点语法知识.docVIP

Unit 11、他的表弟_ 2、只有四岁_3、问问题 _ 4、公共标志 _5、远离 _ 6、走在草地上 _7、鸟笼 _ 8、吵闹 _9、禁止吸烟 _ 10、禁止扔垃圾 _11、禁止停车 _ 12、禁止触摸 _13、禁止吃喝 _ 14、禁止践踏草坪 _15、保持安静 _ 16、散步 _17、十元纸币 _ 18、环顾四周 _19、捡起 _ 20、上来 _21、指向 _ 22、罚十元 _Unit 21、住在附近 _ 2、谈论 _3、一个生日聚会 _ 4、作为一个生日礼物 _5、一个日本动画光碟 _6、看阿拉丁 _ 7、让我们等着看吧 _8、脱下 _ 9、他的戏服 _10、祝你生日快乐 _11、吹灭蜡烛 _Unit 31、体育运动日 _ 2、所有的学生 _3、非常兴奋 _ 4、看跑步比赛 _5、拍照 _ 6、找寻 _7、非常令人激动 _ 8、一会儿之前 _9、刚才 _ 10、在地上 _11、为我捡起它们 _ 12、一个手机 _13、一副眼镜 _ 14、一个光盘随身听 _15、一卷胶卷 _ Unit 51、国庆假日 _ 2、上个星期 _3、在节后 _ 4、课前 _5、看电影 _ 6、和我父母一起 _7、一个有趣的动画 _ 8、参观一个农场 _9、跟我的家人一起 _ 10、果树 _11、烧饭 _ 12、捡鸡蛋 _13、给奶牛挤奶 _ 14、摘桔子 _15、给花浇水 _ 16、尝桔子 _17、拔胡萝卜 _ 18、在一个野营地 _19、打排球 _ 20、在山脉中穿行 _21、非常累 _ 23、去野营 _Unit 61、变得非常兴奋 _ 2、在之后到来 _3、参加聚会 _ 4、去年 _5、一顿丰盛的午餐 _ 6、拜访他们的亲朋好友 _7、美味的食物 _ 8、当然_9、我最喜欢的节日 _ 10、在十月_11、用戏服装扮 _ 12、吃月饼_13、玩灯笼 _ 14、看月亮_15、度过时光 _ 16、一个长假_17、去沙滩 _ 18、吃粽子_Unit 71、在圣诞节 _ 2、在圣诞节那天 _3、祖父母的房子 _ 4、圣诞树 _5、一个漂亮的皮夹子 _ 6、喝茶 _7、不用谢；别客气 _ 8、一些茶 _9、我得到了_ 10、来自我的爷爷 _11、在公交车的后部 _ 12、下车 _13、在前面 _ 14、走向司机 _15、警察局 _6A 复习材料（Grammar) 1.人称代词 主格： I we you she he it they 宾格： me us you her him it them 形容词性物主代词：my our your her his its their 名词性物主代词： mine ours yours hers his its theirs 2.可数词的复数形式 1） + s a book -books 2）- y+ ies a story-stories 3） + es a glass-glasses a watch-watches 4）+s / +es a piano-pianos a mango-mangoes 5 - f / fe +ves a knife -knives a shelf-shelves 3. 不可数名词(单复数形式不变) bread, rice, water ,juice , food etc. 4. 缩略形式 Im = I am youre = you are shes = she is hes = he is its = it is whos =who is cant =can not isnt=is not Id = I would Ive = I have etc. 5. a/an a book a peach an egg an hour an oval an arange an apple 6. 方位介词和时间介词 方位介词：on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind, at the back of, under 时间介词： at six oclock, at Christmas, at breakfast on Monday on 15th July On National Day in the evening in December in winter 7. 基数词和序数词 one - first(1st) Two-second(2nd) three- third(3rd) twenty- twentieth(20th) *序数词必须加 the 8. Some /any( 肯定句用 some,否定疑问句变 any) I have some toys in my bedroom. Do you have any brothers or sisters? Would you like some juice? 除外 9. be 动词 (1) 基本形式: am/are/is (2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London. My eyes are(not) small. My hair is(not) long. 3）一般疑问句： Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you arent. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they arent. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isnt。10. there be 结构 肯定句： There is a There are 一般疑问句: Is there ?Yes, there is./ No, there isnt.Are there? Yes, there are. /No, there arent. 否定句： There isnt . There arent. *就近原则：There is a pair of glasses on the desk. There are glasses on the desk. 11. 祈使句 Sit down please。 Dont sit down, please. 12. 现在进行时.通常用“now, listen, look 形式： be + V-ing eg: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating. 动词ing 的形式 1). +ing walk-walking 2). -e + ing come-coming make-making 3). run-running swim-swimming put-putting stop-stopping sit-sitting get-getting 13. 一般现在时, 通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes, always”。 形式： 肯定句： I go to school on foot every day. She goes to school on foot every day. 一般疑问句: Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I dont. Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. 否定句： We dont go to school on Sundays. My mother doesnt like watching TV in the evening. 14. (情态)动词 can,must, should,may 后面直接用动词原形。 eg: 1. I / He / She / They can sing. 2.You should keep quiet in the library. 15. 一般过去时态 1）be 动词的过去式: I/He/she/it was(not) You/we/they were 一般疑问句 was, were 放在句首。 （ 2）动词过去式： 肯定句： I watched cartoons. She visited the zoo.一般疑问句： Did you read books last night? Yes, I did. No, I didnt. Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didnt. 否定句： They didnt go the the part yesterday. He didnt make model ships last week. ( 3)动词过去式的变化： 规则动词的变化： 1) +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed 2) +d eg. liked 3) -y +ied 4) 双写 eg : study-studied eg: stop-stopped不规则动词的变化is/am-was,are-were,do-did,have/has-had,make-made, fly-flew/u:/,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,drink-drank 等等 一般过去时：定义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用。如：yesterday，last night ，three months ago，just now， a moment ago，that night等。它的肯定形式：I was born in 1995. I watched cartoons last night.它的否定形式：Were you born in 1995? Yes , I was./No, I wasnt一般疑问形式及肯(否)定回答：Did you watched cartoons last night? Yes, I did./ No ,I didnt.特殊疑问形式：When were you born? What did you do last night?动词的过去式形式：a：规则动词的过去式词尾变化：1. 一般情况下加ed，如watered，planted2. 以不发音字母e结尾的加d，如：tasted。liked，lived3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i，再加ed，studystudied4. 单音节，以一个元音字母和一个结尾的，双写这个辅音，再加ed，如：stop-stoppedb：规则动词的词尾读音：a) 在浊辅音和元音后读/d/,如：pulled ，wateredb) 在清辅音后读/t/，如cooked , milked ,asked , picked, walkedc) 在/t/和/d/音后读/id/，如：collected , tasted , pointed , studiedc:不规则动词的变化没有什么规律，需要大家背熟记牢：is/am was are-were do-did have/has-had go-wentmake-made sit-sat get-got see-saw come-cameswim-swam put-put eat-ate drink-drank fly-flewbuy-bought run-ran drive-drove know-knew meet-metcatch-caught ride-rode sing-sang speak-spoke say-saidteach-taught take-took think-thought write-wrote give-gavebegin-began tell-told hear-heard keep-kept draw-drew代词分为两种：人称代词和物主代词。A：人称代词用来指代人或事物，它分为主格和宾格。主格在句子中做主语，通常放在动词前。如：I like her