2013走向高考贾凤山高中总复习英语6-4.docVIP

Unit 4Global warming.单词拼写1I_(扫视)up quickly to see who had come in.2I know I can trust her in any_(情况)3Theres a lot of_(分歧)among politicians on this issue.4One of the_(后果)of our planets being warming up is an increase in the number of natural disasters.5Large_(数量)of fish have recently been caught.6Do you know the_(平均)monthly rainfall in this area?7In nature, there are lots of_(现象)which cant be explained now.8Keep the camera_(平稳)while you take a picture.9In order to improve his daughters English, he_(订阅)to English Weekly.10The beautiful lady is always leading the latest_(趋势)in fashion.答案：1.glanced2.circumstance3.disagreement4consequences5.quantities6.average7.phenomena8steady9.subscribed10.trend/tendency.完成句子1_ _ _(总的来说), Im satisfied with her progress.(whole)2_ _ _(代表)my colleagues and myself I thank you.(behalf)3_ _ _(只要)you listen to me, Ill help you.(long)4He_ _(扫视)the watch and decided to leave.(glance)5How did the terrible accident_ _(造成)？(come)6The school often_ _(订购)many books and magazines for the teachers to refer to.(subscribe)7_ _(大量的)books are needed to buy.(quantity)8We_ _ _(反对)the plan he put forward at the meeting.(oppose)答案：1.On the whole2.On behalf of3.So/As long as4.glanced e about6.subscribes to7.Quantities of8are opposed to.单项填空1Its often less expensive to buy goods in_quantity, but youd better examine_quality before buying them.A/; theBthe; /Ca; the Dthe; the 答案：A考查冠词。第一空in quantity“大量地”；第二空表特指。2Do you_the idea of living a lowcarbon life?It sounds tough, but it is a tendency.Acorrespond to Bapply to Ccater to Dsubscribe to答案：D考查动词短语。句意：“你支持低碳生活吗？”“这听起来很难，但是却是趋势。”subscribe to“同意，支持”；correspond to“与相符合，相当于”；apply to “适用于，向申请(或要求)”；cater to“迎合；为服务”。3Remember, a lesson always_over and over, until you grasp it. It just needs more patience.Agoes up Bturns up Cpicks up Dmakes up答案：Bturn up“出现，发生”；go up“上升”；pick up“捡起，偶然学到”；make up“组成，化妆，编造”。由句意“反复出现”可知。4My son is addicted to drugs.He isnt hopeless，is he?Yes，_he mends his ways and starts all over.Aif BwhenCeven ifDunless答案：D考查连词。由答语Yes可知，此处顺接he is hopeless，所以再接unless he mends his ways and starts all over。答语句意：是的，他没有希望了。除非他能改过自新。unless“除非，如果不”。5To her disappointment, what she had devoted herself to_in nothing but failure.Aresulting BresultsChas resulted Dresulted答案：D考查句式理解。句意：令她失望的是，她全身心投入的事情最终一事无成。result in“导致”。what she had devoted herself to是句子的主语，因此选谓语动词，再由句意可知，用一般过去时。6Will you see to_that my birds are well looked after while I am away?Athem ByourselfCit Dme 答案：C考查句式。句意：你能保证在我不在时照顾好我的小鸟吗？see to it that.“保证，确保，务必”。7The 40somethings found themselves in an embarrassing situation_rapid changes in all aspects of society.Aas a consequence of Bin favor of Cfor the purpose ofDby means of答案：A考查短语。句意：由于社会各方面的迅速变化，四十岁左右的人发现自己处于了尴尬的境地。as a consequence of.“因为；由于”。8Why do you work so hard day and night?_my parents expectations.ATo live up to BTo meet the demand ofCTo make full use ofDTo put up with答案：A考查省略。句意：“你为何日夜努力工作？”“(我这样做)是为了不辜负父母的期望。”9How did the global financial crisis_？Im not quite sure. Anyhow, it is a very important problem facing us.Acome up Bcome about Ccome along Dcome around答案：B问句意思是“全球经济危机是怎么发生的？”。come about“发生”；come up“走上前，被提及”；come along“一起来，进展”；come around“苏醒”。10These stories expressed the same idea that all individuals，_poor, were capable of becoming wealthy_they were hardworking and honest.Ano matter what; as long as Bwhatever; in order that Cno matter how; so long asDhowever; ever since答案：C考查连词。句意：这些故事表明了同一个主题每个人无论多么穷，只要努力工作，诚实守信，都可以变得富有。第一空填no matter how或者however都可以；第二空填so long as或者as long as，意为“只要”。11If you think there_huge quantities of oil for the use of drivers, you are wrong.Ais BareChas Dhave答案：Bthere be结构中be的形式要根据其后主语判断。句中huge quantities of oil决定了谓语动词应用复数，故选B。12How do you like your trip to Hainan?_， I enjoyed it very much, although the weather was hot sometimes.AIn addition BOn the wholeCIn other words DOn the other hand答案：Bon the whole“基本上；大体上”，符合句意。13Many people hold mistaken beliefs about the reason for cancer，_to think it is environmental factors rather than personal behavior.Adeciding BtendingCcaring Dattempting答案：Btend to“倾向于”；decide to“决定”；attempt to“企图”。14To_good relationships with your teachers and classmates, you should learn to be on good terms with them.Abring up Badd upCkeep up Dtake up答案：C句意：为了和你的老师和同学们保持良好的关系，你应该学会和他们友好相处。keep up“保持”；bring up“教育，培养”；add up“合计，加起来”；take up“拿起；举起”。15John was dismissed last week because of his_attitude towards his job.Ainformal BcasualCdetermined Dearnest答案：Binformal“非正式的”；casual“随便的”；determined“坚决的，坚定的”；earnest“真诚的，严肃的”。句意：约翰因为他对工作的漫不经心而在上周被解雇了。.完形填空(2011陕西)In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty(贫困)，and only the rich could manage without great_1_. Three of those rich men and their servants were_2_together on a road when they came to a very_3_village.The first could not stand seeing the poverty，_4_he took all the gold and jewels from his waggons(四轮载重马车)and shared_5_out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left.The second rich man，seeing the_6_situation, stopped for a short time and gave_7_all his food and drink, since he_8_see that money would be of little_9_to them. He made sure that they each_10_their fair share and would have enough food to_11_for some time. Then, he left.The third rich man, on seeing such poverty，_12_and went straight through the_13_without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other_14_the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was_15_that they themselves had been there to offer help.However, three days later, they_16_the third rich man，who was coming in the opposite direction. He was_17_travelling quickly, but his waggons，_18_the gold and valuables they had been_19_，were now full of farming tools and bags of_20_.He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.文章大意：本文是一篇小故事。以三位富人帮助一个贫困的村庄的不同方式，阐明“授人以鱼，不如授人以渔”的哲理。1A. loss B. expectations C. success D. problems答案：D文章开篇点明，在一片遥远而贫瘠的土地上，只有富人才不用费尽艰难勉强度日。此处without great problems相当于without much difficulty“不用费尽艰难”。2A. standing B. travelling C. gathering D. running 答案：B根据上下文可知，三位有钱人和他们的仆人们正在赶路(travel)，这时他们来到了一个贫穷的(poor)村庄。stand“站立”； gather“聚集”；run“跑”，显然只有travel“行走”符合题意。3A. faraway B. poor C. different D. ancient 答案：B根据第一段中poverty和第二段首句说“第一个富人无法忍受看到这样的贫困”(poverty)可知，此处用poor。4A. unless B. because C. so D. if 答案：C既然第一个富人无法忍受看到这样的贫困(poverty)，所以(so)他从四轮载重车拿出了自己的金银珠宝分给了村民们。5A. them B. anything C. nothing D. those 答案：A根据share sth.(out) among sb.“分享某物”可知，此处用人称代词them指代前面所提all the gold and jewels。6A. curious B. worrying C. dangerous D. puzzling 答案：B第二个富人看到这一令人担忧的(worrying)的形式，把他所有的食物和饮料送给了村民(the villagers)。curious“好奇的”；worrying“令人担忧的”；dangerous“危险的”；puzzling“令人困惑的”，显然B项符合题意。 7A. the villagers B. his servants C. the others D. the rest 答案：A根据上下文可知，第二位富人把他所有的食物和饮料送给了村民(the villagers)，而不是the servants(仆人)/the others/the rest(其他人)。 8A. could B. might C. should D. must 答案：A第二位富人之所以把他所有的食物和饮料送给了村民是因为他能(could)看得出金钱对这些贫困的村民眼下没有多大用处。might(或许)/should(应该)/must(必须)均不合题意。 9A. interest B. concern C. use D. attraction 答案：Cof little use to sb.“对某人没有多大用处”。interest兴趣；concern关心，关注；attraction吸引。10A. returned B. gained C. offered D. received 答案：D第二位富人确保村民们得到(receive)自己公平的那份而且有足够的食物维持一段时间后，他离开了。11A. remain B. last C. supply D. share 答案：Blast可以用来表示“持续，维持”一段时间，其他三项无此用法。remain“仍然，保持”；不用来表示“某种状态持续的时间长度”；supply“提供”；share“分享”。 12A. turned back B. set out C. showed off D. speeded up 答案：D此处表明：第三位富人一看到这一贫困，加快了步伐(speed up)，一刻也不停地径直走过了村庄。turn back“转身”；set out“开始，出发”；show off“炫耀”。 13A. village B. land C. field D. road 答案：A根据上文.when they came to a_3_village可知，第三位富人一看到这一贫困，加快了步伐，一刻也不停地径直走过了村庄。所以填 village。 14A. whether B. how C. where D. when 答案：B此处指前两位富人从稍远处看到这一情形相互评论第三位富人是多么(how)缺乏同情心啊。用how 引导感叹式宾语从句，how 修饰动词lack(缺乏)。15A. good B. certain C. true D. strange 答案：A根据上下文可知，他们亲自在那儿提供帮助是有好处的(good)，而不是certain(当然的)/true(真实的)/strange(奇怪的)。16A. welcomed B. met C. accepted D. persuaded 答案：B但是三天后他们遇到了(met)迎面而来的那第三位富人。welcome(欢迎)/accept(接受)/persuade(劝服)不合题意。17A. still B. already C. always D. indeed 答案：A前文说：第三位富人一看到这一贫困，加快了步伐(speed up)，一刻也不停地径直走过了村庄。所以此处指他仍然(still)匆忙赶路。排除already(已经)/always(总是)/indeed(确实)。 18A. except for B. instead of C. apart from D. along with 答案：B但是他的四轮车上装满了农用工具和一袋袋的种子而不是(instead of)原本一直装载着(carry)的金子和蔬菜。排除except for(除了)/apart from(除了；除了还有)/along with(和一起，以及)。 19.A. loading B. treasuring C. carrying D. earning 答案：C此处用carry相当于be loaded with，意为“装载着”。20A. food B. jewels C. money D. seeds 答案：D此处用seed“种子”表示第三位富人不同于前两位“送钱送食物”缓解一时的困境，而是帮助他们种植庄稼，从根本上解决生计问题。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2011琼海市一模)When I was a child, my mom was pushed me to study hard, hoped I could get a chance to go to college. I experience pressure for the first time. I did that my mom expected because I didnt want to let her down. I was born to a poor family, and I really knew life was not easy. All the thing my mother did were the result of her hope that I could lead better life in the future. As the saying go, “No pains, no gains.” I was finally able to meet my mother expectations and went to college. Thanks for my mothers push and pressure, I made it. Now, I no longer think pressure is a good thing.答案：When I was a child, my mom pushed me to study hard, I could get a chance to go to college. I pressure for the first time. I did my mom expected because I didnt want to let her down. I was born to a poor family, and I really knew life was not easy. All the my mother did were the result of her hope that I could lead better things life in the future. As the saying ， “No pains, no gains.” I was finally able to meet my expectations and went to college. Thanks my mothers push and pressure, I made it. Now, I no longer think pressure is a thing.书面表达(2011临沂5月质检)“地球一小时”，是为应对全球气候变化所发起的一项活动，号召每年3月份最后一个周六的20302130，统一熄灯一小时。然而，随着越来越多国家和城市的加入，其弊端也逐步显现。假设你是新华中学的学生李华，请根据以下要点用英语给某英文报社写一封信：1指出活动的目的(宣传环保)；2指出活动的必要性(环境恶化)；3指出活动的弊端(事故和费电)；4表达出你的观点。注意：1.词数120150；2可适当增加细节。Dear_editor，I_am_glad_to_write_to_you_to_express_my_idea_about_the_activity_Earth_Hour._I really hope our environment becomes bet