字母及字组在重读及非重读音节中的读音.doc

字母组合的发音学习重点（一）、单个元音字母、元音字组在重读音节中的读音一、单个元音字母在开音节、闭音节、重读音节中的读音：1、单个元音字母在开音节和闭音节中的读音元音字母读 音例 词a在开音节中einame plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中bag dad hat map black backe在开音节中i:he these me Chinese在闭音节中ebed let pen desk yes egg i在开音节中aibike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中Ifish big drink sit milk swimo在开音节中uthose close go hoe home no在闭音节中clock not box shop socku在开音节中ju:student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u:音，例如：June blue ruler super2、单个元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 元音字母读 音例 词a在w音后面want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前:after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在gh -gn -ld -nd前aihigh light sign child findo在-st -ld前umost postcard old coldo在m n v th前come monkey love mother注：以下单词中个别字母的读音现象不符合规则：put 字母 u 读 u 音，do / to 中的 字母 o 读 u: 音，woman 字母 o 读 u 音，one 多出来一个 w 音，wolf 字母 o 读 u 音，give / live 里面的 i 发短音 I。二、元音字组在重读音节中的读音：1、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组读 音例 词arar在w音后面:car farm dark sharpener:warm quarter towardsoror在w音后面:forty morning short:word worker worseer ir ur:certainly bird Thursday辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry berry mirror sorry hurry -r音节元音字组在非重读音节中通常读音，例如：dollar teacher martyr comfort Saturday2、-re 音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组读 音例 词areecare dare hareereihere mereireaifire hire wire ore:more score beforeurejupure cure重读音节中元音字母加r，再加非重读元字组时，元音字母和r构成-re音节的变体，按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母r读r音。例如：parent zero inspiring story during某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orange very American paragraph forest spirit完整的-re音节are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读音，例如：picture pleasure非重读音节中-re音节的变体通常发r音，例如：salary3、元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组读 音例 词ai/ayeiafraid rain wait day playaireair hair chair pair repairalal 在 f m 前:small ball talk wall all:l always also salt almost:half calmau/aw:autumn daughter draweai:teach easy cheap pleaseeheavy bread sweater weathereibreak greatearihear dear near clear yearebear pear wear swear:earth learn earlyeei:jeep week green threeeeripioneer deer beerei/eyeieight neighbour theyeu/ew在 j l r 后ju:new few newspaperu:flew brew jewelryie/s音后拼写为eii:piece field receive seizeoaucoat Joan boat goaloar/oor:roar board door flooroi/oyinoise point boy toiletoou:broom food tooth schoolubook look cook foot goodou/owauflower house count downuknow row throw thoughyoung country enoughu:group you soup throughour:course your fourauour hour ours:journeyuiui 在j l r s后ju:iannuity continuity u:juice sluice fruit suit（二）、单个元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 元音字母读 音例 词aChina another woman breakfastIorange comrade village cabbageehundred student open momentIchicken pocket begin childreni/Iholiday beautiful family animalaiexercise satelliteosecond tonight somebody welcomeualso zero photouautumn dif