常见聊天场景英语.docVIP

聊天各种情景见面招呼 Greeting Each Other1. 第一次见面Meeting for the First Time(1) hello, how r u? 哈罗, 你好吗？(2) nice to meet u. 很高兴见到你。(3) hello. A/S/L? 哈罗,请告知你的年龄、性别和所在地。(4) hi, boy or girl?/ male or female? 嗨，男的还是女的？(5) hi, where r u from? 嗨，你从哪里来的？2. 老朋友见面Old Friends Meet(1) hows everything? 一切都好吗？ (2) whats up? (也可简写成S up?) 近况如何?/什么事?(3) how r u doing? 你好吗？(4) how have u been? 你过得怎么样？ (5) long time no see./havent seen u for a long time. 好久不见。 Example 1:A: hi, how r u? B: fine. thx. a/s/l? A: 26/M/New York. ur a/s/l? B: 24/F/ChongQing, China A:嗨，你好吗？B:好啊。谢谢。你的年龄/性别/所在地？A: 26/男/纽约。你的年龄/性别/所在地？B: 24/女/中国，重庆。Example 2:A: how r u doing, Rose? B: fine, and u? A: well, im still alive and kicking. A:你好吗，罗斯？B:很好，你呢？A:还是鲜蹦乱跳的。引起话题 Starting a Conversation(1) can i ask u a question?我能问你一个问题吗?(2) can i ask u sth about ur family? 我能问问一些关于你的家庭的事吗？(3) whats new (with u)? (你)有什么新鲜事儿吗？(4) tell me, how did u enjoy ur vacation?告诉我，你的假期过得怎么样？(5) ure new here, arent u? 你是个新手，对吧？(6) ive been meaning to ask u a question.我一直在打算问你一个问题。(7) u seem upset. whats happening (with u)? 你看上去很心烦。发生什么事儿(8) how do u like China so far? /whats ur impression of China?/ what do u think of China? 你喜欢中国吗？/你对中国印象如何？/你认为中国怎么样？(9) did u hear the news?您听到新闻了吗?(10) i have some good news for u.我有好消息要告诉你。Example1:A: ure new here, arent u? B: yes, and i cant type fast. sorry to keep u waiting.A: it doesnt matter. u will do a good job soon. A: 你是个新手，对吧？B: 是的，并且我打字也不快。抱歉让你久等了。A: 没关系。你很快就会做得很好了。Example2:A: since u have been to china several yrs ago, whats ur impression of my country? B: i like this country very much. u have many beautiful places, and many kind-hearted people. i wish i could come again. A:既然你几年前来过中国，那么你对中国的印象如何呢？B:我很喜欢这个国家. 你们有许多美丽的地方，许多好心肠的人。我希望我能再来。表达请求 Making Requests1. 请求对方Making Requests (1) plz speak/write more slowly. 请说/写得更慢点。(2) plz wait 4 a while.请等一会儿。(3) can u help me? (if its not too much trouble). (如果不太麻烦您的话，)你能帮个忙吗？(4) could u help me?( if u dont mind.) (如果你不介意的话，)你能帮个忙吗？(5) could u do me a favor?( if u wouldnt mind.) (如果你不介意的话，)你能帮个忙吗？(6) could i ask u a favor? 你能帮个忙吗？(7) will u plz do it ASAP?请您尽快地完成它好吗？(8) would u plz chat with me for a while? 跟我聊一会儿天好吗？(9) could u plz give me a hand? 请帮个忙好吗？(10) give me a few minutes. 给我几分钟的时间。2. 对请求的反应 Responding to a Request(1) ok.好的。(2) all right.好的。(3) sure.好的。(4) of course.当然可以。(5) no problem.没问题。(6) certainly.当然可以。(7) by all means.我会尽力而为的。(8) ill be happy /glad to (do it).我很乐意。(9) sorry, i am extremely busy these days. 抱歉，这一阵我非常忙。(10) im sorry. id like to, but i cant. 很抱歉。我很想这么做，但是我不能。Example 1:A: would u plz chat with me for a few minutes? B: id love to, but i am extremely busy with my work now. sorry. A: 跟我聊一会儿天好吗？B: 我很想这么做，但是我现在的工作忙得不得了。抱歉。Example 2:A: could u do me a favor? B: sure. A: i saw an advertisement from a famous foreign company for recruitment5. would u plz take a look at my application6 letter ive just written? id like to have ur opinion. B:ok. just send it to me. ill try my best to help u. A:可以帮我一个忙吗？B:当然。A:我在广告上看到一家著名的外企在招聘，你可以帮我看看我才写的求职信吗？我想听听你的意见。B:好的。发过来吧。我会尽量帮你的。解释阐明 Making Explanations1. 请求解释阐明Asking for Explanations(1) what do u mean?你指的是什么?/什么意思？(2) what does that mean?那指的是什么？/那是什么意思？(3) im afraid im not following u.恐怕我没明白你说的话。(4) im not really sure what u r driving at.我没完全明白您说的意思。(5) express ur idea clearly to me. 把你的想法跟我说清楚。(6) how come. u dont like the book? 你为什么不喜欢这本书呢？(7) could u explain why u left? 你能解释一下你离开的原因吗？(8) why dont u find a job? 你为什么不找个像样的工作？(9) how was it that u couldnt keep ur promise.? 为什么你不能信守诺言呢？(10)so what? 那又怎么样？(用于承认某事是真实的，但质询由此会推出何种结论。这句话虽然很短，但很常用。)2. 解释阐明Making Explanations(1) ive got to explain about it. 我得解释一下这件事。(2) allow me to clear up. this confusion. 请允许我澄清这种混淆。(3) i can only try to justify. what i did. 我只有证明自己做的事是正确的。(4) what i mean is that i like the book, but it is not my favorite. 我的意思是我喜欢这本书，但这本书不是我最喜欢的。(5) what im (trying to) saying is i cant do well what i dont like. 我(要)说的是我不喜欢的事情我就做不好。(6) im willing to accept the job offer because of the attractive compensation. and benefit.s package 我愿意接受这份工作的原因是这份工作的薪水和福利太诱人了。(7) it means that they r out of work right now.这就意味着现在他们失业了。(8) the reason why i will stay in Chongqing for the rest of my life is that i do like the city and people here. 我将在重庆度过我的余生的原因是我真的很喜欢这个城市以及这儿的人。(9) cuz. i am looking forward to the arrival of my gf. 因为我在期盼着我的女朋友的到来。(10) i plan to study abroad, and thats why i wanna leave. 我打算出国留学，这就是为什么我想离开的原因。Example 1:A: why cant u stick with ur present job? B: cuz ive been thinking about opening a fast-food restaurant. A: 你为什么不想做现在的工作呢？B: 因为我在考虑开一家快餐店。Example 2:A：im not really sure what u r driving at. B：what i mean is that i like the movie, but it is not my favorite. A：我没完全明白你说的意思。B：我的意思是我喜欢这部电影，但这本书不是我最喜欢的。纠正对方 Making Corrections1. 进行纠正Making Corrections(1) excuse me, but i dont think thats the right name.对不起，我认为名字不对。(2) no, actually not.不，实际上不是。(3) not really. 不完全是那样。(4) that isnt exactly right/correct.不完全正确。(5) that isnt quite right /correct.不完全正确。(6) that really isnt so.真的不是那样。(7) u r not using the Yahoo Messenger in the correct way. 你使用雅虎通的方法不对。(8) u r installing a wrong software.你在安全一个错误的软件。10) u r supposed to give it a try first.你应该先试一试。2. 对纠正的反应Responding to a Correction (1) oh, u r right.噢，你是对的。(2) thank u for correcting me. 谢谢你纠正了我的错误。(3) thank u for calling that to my attention. 谢谢你提醒了我。(4) thank u for telling me.感谢你告诉我。(5) thx. 谢谢。(6) i didnt know that. 我没搞清楚(7) i wasnt aware of.that.我没有注意到。(8) yes, i made a mistake. 是的，我犯了个错误。(9) i dont think u r right. 我不认为你是对的。(10) really? i dont think so. 是吗？我可不那样认为。Example 1:A: do u know he has a very beautiful gf？ B: impossible! u must be joking. as far as i know. A: 你知道他有一个非常漂亮的女朋友吗？B:不可能！你肯定是在开玩笑。Example 2:A: have u ever seen the film The Last Samurai.? Tom Hanks starred. in this movie. B: im sure you made a mistake. the leading actor. should be Tom Cruise. A: yeah, u r right. the two names always confuse me. A: 你看过最后的武士这部电影吗？汤姆汉克斯主演的。B: 我敢肯定你弄错了。男主角应该是汤姆克鲁斯。A: 是的，你是对的。我老是被这两个名字弄糊涂。玩笑捉弄 Making Jokes (1) J 开玩笑的。(2) get out of here. u must be kidding./joking. 才不相信你的话呢。你肯定是在开玩笑。 (3) what r u talking about? r u kidding (me)? 你在胡说些什么啊？你在跟我开玩笑吗？(4) no, i am not kidding/ joking. i am serious. 不。我没跟你开玩笑。我是认真的(5) he likes to pull gags on me. 他喜欢跟我开玩笑。(6) r u making fun of me.? 你在嘲/取笑我吗?(7) at first, i believed he was a billionaire. then i realized he was pulling my leg.刚开始我相信他是个亿万富翁，后来才知道他是在欺骗我。(8) u must be joking/kidding. 你肯定是开玩笑的。(9) just joking/kidding. 只是开玩笑啦。(10) come on! no kidding! 得了吧！別开玩笑了！Example 1:A: whats ur plan for the coming yr? B: what i really wanna do is to lose weight. A: r u kidding? u will be a walking skeleton.A:你的新年计划是什么？B:我真的想做的事就是减肥。A:你在开玩笑吧？你会瘦成皮包骨的。Example 2:A: got my pic? B: yeah, i believe u r the most beautiful woman i have ever seen. A: stop pulling my leg. ok? B: no, im not kidding. i am serious. A:收到我的照片了吗？B:是的。我相信你是我见过的最漂亮的女人。A:不要逗我了，好吗？B:我没有开玩笑啊，我是认真的。可能与否 Possibility or Impossibility1. 表达可能Expressing Possibility(1) i could possibly accept the job offer. 我可能会接受这份工作。(2) its possible ull feel tired.您可能会感到倦乏。(3) one of my possible answers is that i am not interested in it. 我可能回答说我对此不感兴趣。(4) ill probably stay home and study English. 我很可能呆在家里学习英语。(5) it is probable that he has forgotten his promise. 很可能他是忘了许下的诺言了(6) a storm seems probable today. 今天可能会有暴风雨。(7) it is very likely that i will job-hop. next yr. 明年我很可能会跳槽。(8) i guess u r likely to accept my invitation. 我猜你很可能会接受我的邀请。(9) my chances of getting the job r very big. 我获得这份工作的机会的可能性很大。(10) chances are that we will lose. 我们可能会输。2. 表达不可能Expressing Impossibility(1) it is absolutely impossible.这是绝对不可能的。(2) it is impossible to learn English in a month. 在一个月内学会英语是不可能的(3) it is very unlikely that the company will offer me good compensation. 那家公司不太可能给我提供很好的待遇。(4) im sure my boss is unlikely to give me the chance. 我敢肯定老板不太可能给我机会。(5) i think the chances of winning the contract are very slim/small. 我想赢得合同的机会很小。(6) it will be unlikely but not impossible. 可能性虽然很小，但也不是不可能。(7) there is no possibility that u will be successful without any efforts. 如果你不努力，是绝对不可能取得成功的。(8) there is a great probability of rain this evening. 今晚很可能会下雨。(9) there seems to be little probability of fulfilling the sale program of this year.看来要完成今年的销售计划的可能性不大了。(10) my brother says hell get up at six tomorrow morning, but hell never make it.他说他明天早上要6点起床，但他是绝对做不到的。Example 1:A: r u likely to be promoted this yr? B: the chances r very slim, though. A: so u wanna job-hop? B: but its very difficult to find a good job these days. A:你今年有可能被提升吗？B:但是可能性很小。A:所以你想跳槽？B:但是现在要找好工作很难啊。Example 2:A: its impossible for me to buy an apartment right now. i dont have enough money. B: but u can pay by installments. A: yes, in that case, i just save some money for the down payment. A:我现在不可能买房子。我没有足够的钱。B:但你可以分期付款呀。A:是啊，那样的话我只是存足够的钱首付就行了理解与否 Understanding or Misunderstanding1. 询问是否理解Asking If One is Understood(1) r u following me so far.? 你明白我的意思吗？(2) r u with me so far? 你明白我的意思吗？(3) do u follow me? 你明白我的意思吗？(4) have u got (all) that ?我的意思你都明白了吗？(5) have u got it? 你明白我的意思吗？(6) can u understand what i mean? 你明白我的意思吗？(7) can u understand me? 你明白我的意思吗？(8) r u clear? 你明白吗？(9) clear? 明白吗？(10) u c? 你明白吗？2. 表示理解Expressing Ones Understanding(1) (Oh,)i c. (噢，)我明白了。(2) im with u.我明白你的意思。(3) (oh. now) i understand.(噢，现在)我懂了。(4) ive got it./ i got u.我明白了。(5) im following u./i follow u. 我明白你的意思。(6) i can pretty much understand what u r talking about. 我完全明白你在说些什么。(7) thats right. i can understand. 没错。我能理解。(8) okay.( i c.)好的。(明白了。) (9) uh-huh. (ive got it.)啊-哈。(明白了)(10) um-hmm. (im following u.) 唔。（我明白了。）3. 不理解(Not Understanding)(1) i have no idea what u r talking about. 不明白你在说什么。(2) this is (totally) over my head.这(完全)超出了我所能理解的范围. (3) i am (totally) lost. 我(完全)迷糊了。(4) i just dont get it. 我就是不明白。(5) sorry, i cant understand. 抱歉，我不明白。(6) i dont know what u mean. 我不明白你的意思。(7) i dont understand what u r driving at. 我不明白您的意思。(8) i dont see what u mean. 我不明白你的意思。(9) u confused me! 你把我给弄迷糊了！(10) i am confused. 我迷糊了。Example 1:A: u understand what i mean? B: i can pretty much2 understand what u r talking about. A: thx for listening. A:你明白我的意思吗？B:我明白你在说些什么。A:谢谢你的倾听。Example 2:A: r u with me so far? B: sorry, u confused me. i cant understand what u r driving at. A: ok, let me put it this way. A:你明白我的意思吗？B:抱歉，你把我给弄糊涂了。我不明白你指的是什么？A:好吧，这样跟你说吧。能够与否 Capability or Incapability1. 询问是否能够Asking about Capability (1) can u fix computers?您会修电脑吗？(2) do u know how to use a Yahoo Messenger.? 你知道怎么使用“雅虎通”吗？(3) r u able to use this software? 你会使用这种软件吗？(4) r u capable of doing the job single-handed? 你能一个人做这份工作吗？(5) r u sure u have the ability of persuading me? 你确信能说服我吗？2. 表达能够Expressing Capability(1) yes, i can.是的，我能。(2) im sure i can learn quickly.我有信心很快就能学会。(3) im confident im able to finish the job before the deadline. 我有信心能在最后期限前完成这项工作。(4) it seems that u r capable of winning ur bosss favor. 好像你很能赢得上司的欢心嘛。(5) u seem to have the ability to attract peoples attention. 你好像很能吸引大家的注意力。3. 表达不能够Expressing Incapability(1) no, i cant.我不会(我不能)。(2) im afraid i cant. 恐怕我不会/不能。(3) im afraid i wont be able to. 恐怕我不会/不能。(4) im unable to give u a hand. 我不能帮助你。(5) i think im not able to fulfill the task ahead of time. 我想我不可能提前完成任务。Example 1:A: do u know any other approaches to chat with people online? B: yes. u can download8. a Yahoo Messenger. BTW., r u able to use it? A: maybe not. cuz i have just gone online for several times. there r many things for me to learn, but i can learn fast. could u plz teach me? B: sure. whatever u want me to do. A:你还知道其它在网上和人聊天的方法吗？B:是的。你可以下载一个“雅虎通”。顺便问一句？你知道怎么使用吗？A:也许不会。因为我只上了几次网。还有很多东西要学。但是我能学得很快。你教我好吗？B:行。不管叫我做什么都行。Example 2:A: r u able to finish the task ahead of time? B: im afraid not. u know, its impossible for me to finish it before the deadline. let alone. finish it ahead of time.。A:你能提前完成这项任务吗？B:恐怕不能。你知道，在最后期限之前完成都是不可能的。更不用说提前完成了。确定与否 Certainty or Uncertainty1. 询问是否确定Asking about Certainty(1) r u sure (thats right)?你能确信那是对的吗？(2) r u sure?你能确信吗？(3) r u sure /certain/positive about that?你能对此肯定吗？(4) do u really think so?你真的那样认为吗？(5) r u sure/certain/ positive u write the correct email address?你确信你的邮件地址是对的吗？2. 表达确定Expressing Certainty(1) absolutely!当然！(2) definitely!当然！(3) positively!当然！(4) i think so.我认为如此。(5) im sure /certain.我确信。(6) i couldnt be more sure. 我再确定不过了。(7) im a hundred percent sure.我百分之百地肯定。(8) im not sure(yet).我(还)不能确信。(9) im pretty sure it will be very warm. 我确信天气将会很暖和。(10) im sure i can learn quickly.我相信我很快就能学会。3. 表达不确定(Expressing Uncertainty)(1) i dont know (for sure). 我不知道/不确信。 (2) im not sure(yet). 我(还)不确定。 (3) who knows? 谁知道啊？ (4) that /it depends.看情况再说。 (5) its not certain. 还不确定。 (6) nothing is set yet. 什么都还没定呢。(7) it hasnt been decided yet. 还没有决定呢。 (8) i dont think (/im not sure/i dont know if)i can afford it.我不能肯定我们是否负担得起。(9) its up in the air事情还悬而未决呢。(10) its hard to say. 很难说。 Example 1:A: do u know how much the book u mentioned costs? B: maybe about 20 dollars. im not sure. BTW, do u really plan to move to another city next year? A: it hasnt been decided yet. A:你刚刚提到的那本书多少钱一本你知道吗？B: 大约是二十美元，我不是很确定。顺便问一句, 明年你真的打算搬到另一个城市去吗？A:还没有决定呢。Example 2:A: r u going to buy an apartment? B: im not sure if i can afford it. A:你打算买一套公寓吗？B:我还不确定我是否负担得起。赞同与否 Agreement or Disagreement 1. 询问是否赞同Asking about Agreement(1) do u agree? 你同意吗？ (2) do u agree to my opinion? 你同意我的意见吗？(3) do u agree with me? 你同意我的意见吗？(4) do u agree to what i say? 你同意我说的话吗？(5) do u agree that my plan is better? 我的计划更好，你同意吗？(6) dont u agree?难道你不同意吗？(7) do u think so? 你也是这样想的吗？(8) dont u think so?难道你不是那样想的吗？(9) wouldnt u say so?难道你不是这样认为的吗？(10) do u go along with me on this point? 在这一点上你同意我的看法吗？2. 表示赞同Expressing Agreement(1) i agree (with u).我同意(你的意见)。(2) i couldnt agree with u more.我再同意不过了。(3) my feelings exactly.这完全就是我的想法。(4) i feel the same way.我也是这样看的。(5) u can/could say that again!我完全同意你的看法。(6) there u go! 说得没错！(7) ill say! 我正是这样想的。(8) uve got a point there. 你的话很有道理。(9) i think so, too.我也这样认为。(10) thats exactly（/thats just）what i was thinking.我正是这样想的。3. 表示不赞同Expressing Disagreement(1) i disagree./i dont agree. 我不同意。(2) i dont think so.我不那样认为。(3) i dont mean to disagree with u, but actually i think alcohol is just as bad as marijuana我不想反对你，但实际上我认为酒跟大麻的危害程度是一样的。(4) i hate to disagree with u, but i do have a different opinion. 我不愿反对你，但是我的确持有和你不同的观点。(5) i wish i could agree with u, but i do think there will be a better way to solve the problem.但愿我能和你的意见一致，但是我的确认为还会有更好的办法来解决这个问题。(6) im not so sure (about that).关于这一点，我还不是那么有把握。(7) probably not.也许不。(8) i guess/suppose not.我想不是那样的。(9) i cant go along with u on that point. 在这一点上我和你意见不一致。(10) what u r talking about? 你在胡说什么呢？Example 1:A: i think the ads. encourage children to eat junk food. B: dont jump to a conclusion so quickly. actually, i cant go along with u on that point. A:我认为广告在鼓励孩子们吃垃圾食品。B:不要这么快就下结论。实际上，在这一点上我和你意见不一致。Example 2:A: in my opinion, income taxes r too high. B: i cant agree with u more. A:我觉得所得税太高了。B:再同意不过了。建议忠告 Suggestions and Advice1. 需要建议Needing suggestions(1) do u have any suggestions?您有什么建议吗？(2) any suggestions/advice? 有什么建议吗？(3) any other suggestions (ideas)?还有其他的建议/主意吗？(4) can u suggest/recommend. sth to improve my English? 你能对提高英语提点什么建议(/推荐什么方法)吗？(5) what plan do u think i should have?你认为我们应该有什么样的计划(6) what do u recommend?您想推荐什么呢？(7) i dont know what to do. i need ur suggestions. 我不知道该做什么。我需要你的建议。(8) I wish u could give me ur suggestions. 希望你能给我些建议。(9) im totally at my wits end. could u plz give me some suggestions? 我真的是没主意了。你能给我些建议吗？(10) im looking forward to ur suggestions. 我在期盼着你的建议。2. 提出建议或忠告Offering Suggestions or Advice(1) can i offer a suggestion?我可以提个建议吗？(2) could/may i possibly offer a suggestion? 我可否提个建议呢？(语气比第一句显得更委婉、更有礼貌。(3) can i offer u a piece of advice? why dont u buy it on an installment plan.?我可以给你提个建议吗？你为什么不采用分期付款的方式呢？(4) i suggest that u lose 15 pounds.我建议你减掉15磅体重。(5) how/what about wednesday afternoon? i will be totally free then. 星期三下午怎么样？那个时候我很空。(6) i have a suggestion. can we exchange our pics via. email? 我有个建议。我们可以通过电子邮件交换照片吗？(7) i think ud better change your diet. 我想你最好是改变一下饮食习惯。(8) it might be a good idea to go out for a walk after using the computer for a long time. 长时间使用电脑后出去散散步可能是个好主意。(9) if i were u, i would try my best to grasp the chance. 如果我是你，我会竭尽全力去抓这个机会的。(10) maybe u should ask someone to give u a hand. 也许你应该叫什么人来帮忙。3. 对建议或忠告的反应Responding to Suggestions or Advice(1) sounds gr8! 听起来很棒！(2) good suggestions! 好建议！(3) cool! 很棒！(4) (thats really a) good idea!(真是个)好主意！(5) thats an interesting suggestion.这个建议很有意思。(6) ure probably right.也许您是对的。(7) i hadnt thou