中考英语语法基础知识复习讲练——名词.doc

名词有关名词的重要考点：（一）名词作定语：1. Tom is an (八岁大)boy.2. I will have a holiday soon. A. four-days B. four-day C. four days D. four day E. four days3. Its over from Handan to Beijing. A. three hours drive B. three hours drive C. three hours drives4.数字+more+名词=another+数字+名 “又、再”The doctor worked for after twelve oclock. A. two more hoursB. two another hourC. more two hours（二）名词所有格：a、两者共有在后边一个加“s”；b、两者各自所有加两个“s”1.Toms car is more beautiful than . A .his brothers and sister B. his brothers and sisters C .his brother2. father cant go to the meeting, because he has gone to Wuhan. A. Tom and Mikes B. Toms and Mikes C. Tom and Mike（三）名词前的修饰词： a、可数名词前用：a(an),one, two, many, a few, few, several, a number of+名复,some, any, a lot of=lots of. b、不可数名词用：a little ,little, some, any, much ,a lot of=lots of. 会区分：a few, few+可复；a little ,little+不可 加a表肯定，不加a表否定。1.There are few in the fridge. Lets go and buy some potatoes, carrots. A. eggs B. meat C. vegetables D. fruit2.Mr Cart is very busy with his work. He has time to read books. A. little B .few C. a little D .a few（四）一些特殊的名词：advice建议（不可数），some advice，a piece of advice，news消息（不可数），a piece of news，physics物理（用单谓），orange桔汁-an orange一个桔子，room空间-a room房间，glass玻璃-a glass一个玻璃杯，chicken鸡肉，小鸡，fun不可数。Fun 可数1.At the beginning of new term ,our English teacher gave us on how to learn English. A. an advice B. advices C. much advice D. many advices2.I will tell you . A.a good news B.a piece of good news3.Swimming is in summer. A. a great fun B. great fun C. great funs（五）voice、sound、noise的区别。Job、work的区别Dont make so much .The baby is sleeping.-Who made a phone call for me just now?-I dont know, but it was a girls .At the foot of the hill you could hear nothing but the of the running water.基础知识：分类：专有名词；普通名词（可数、不可数）；名词的数：可数与不可数；名词所有格：of、s ；作用：作主语，定语。（一）分类：专有名词：地点，机构，国家，地区的名称，大写第一个字母，不加冠词：如：tom、china、may。注意：由有普通名词构成的专有名词加the如：the Yellow River、the Summer Palace、the Great Wall。（二）词的数：普通名词分为可数和不可数。可数与变复数的规则：1.一般加s. book(s) desk(s)、bag(s)2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾加es (iz) but(es)、box(es)、wish(es)、watch(es)、brush(rs)。特殊：stomach(k) 复数stomachs。3.以辅+y变y为i加es city lady family.元音字母+y+s boy(s)4.以f、fe结尾的把f、fe结尾变ves：thief、leaf、knife、wolf、wife、life、shelf.5.以元音字母+o+s：zoo(s)、 radio(s)、 photo(s)。以辅音字母+o+es：tomatoes、potatoes、heroes、Negroes。6.不规则：childchildren footfeet toothteeth mousemice manmenwomanwomen7.单、复同形：deer、sheep、fish、Chinese、Japanese。8.总用复数：people、police，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。（三）不可数名词的数：物质名词：water、milk、rice、meet、bread抽象名词：fun、news、music、knowledge、information、advice不可数名词不和a(an)连用：但some、much、little、any、a lot of可与不可数名词连用。量的表示用：数词+量词+of+名词 如：a bottle of orange. two cups of tea. a piece of advice. a drop of water.（四）名词所有格：1.的，用of(无生命的)：a map of China、the larges of the tree。2.有生命的用s：Toms book、the teachers desk。 注意：its=it is its它的都不是所有格3.以s结尾的复数名词只加 Teacher Day 以s结尾的单数名词加s the dresss colour4.表时间、距离、国家、团体等无生命的东西用s todays newspaper5.共用和不共有6.所有格后是地点时可省掉地点 at the doctors在诊所 at Toms在汤姆家7.双重所有格：Hes a friend of Li Mings（五）名词的作用：1.作主语：a.表时间、金钱、距离的名词加s后应看成一个整体，谓语用单数twenty years is a long time.b.名词加介词（with, except）作主语时，谓语根据名词而定. The teacher with the students is planting trees. 2.作定语：a.用单数形式computer、game、ice、cream、space、ship. b.用man woman作定语时，其本身的单，复形式与被修饰的词一致 a woman teacher、woman teachers（六）常见考点：某国人：Im English. Im Chinese. Im an English man. Im Chinese man. German(s)德国人German德国。AmericanAmerica IndiaIndian AustraliaAustralian练 习1.What can I do for you, sir?Id like two . A. bottle of milk B. bottles of milks C. bottles of milk D. bottle of milks2.Mrs Green is mother. A.Mary and Kate B. Marys and Kates C. Mary sand Kate D. Mary and Kates3. tram in No.4 Middle school used to help with their training. A. Boys, the girls B. Boys, the girl C. The boys, the girls4.The news for my mother. A. are B. were C. be D. is5.All my class mates, except WuLin, interested in singing English songs. A. is B. am C .are D. be6.My school is about twenty walk from here. A. minute B. minutes C. minutes D. minutes7.Im afraid that there is no for you in my car. A.landB.groundC.roomD.floor8.A lot of stone tables and chairs are of the river and the number f them is growing . A. on both side, greaterB .on each sides ,moreC. on both sides, larger9.Li Qings handwriting is better than any other in his class. A. students B. studentC.studentsD.students10. went to Beijing for a holiday.A. The smithsB. The smithsC. The smitb D. smiths11.Its walk from my home to school. A. two hours and a halfB .two and a half hours C. two and a half hours12.There are more than 100 and two in school. A. man teachers,schools factories B. woman teachers ,school factoriesC. men teachers,school factories D. womans teachers, school factories13.Youd better not make so much .The boy is sleeping. A. things B. mistakes C. voice D. noise14.Look!Those three are talking with the three . A. English men, German B. Englishmans, Germans C. Englishmen, Germans15.Miss Smith is a friend of . A. Marys mothers B. Marys mother C. Mary mothers16.A child asks all kinds of while he is growing up. A .troubles B. matters C. problems D. questions17.Please keep quiet. If you make a lot of ,you may disturb others. A. voice B .noise C. sound D.