高考英语专题一语法填空题型二自由填空高考命题8并列连词和状语从句精选题.docx

并列连词和状语从句A(2018广东佛山高三质检一)Since I was first in China, my life, and China itself, have developed and changed a lot. I came here in 2012 _1_(travel) and visit a friend. I had a fantastic time, _2_(explore) beautiful places in Beijing, Shanghai, Sichuan and Hong Kong within 5 weeks. Then, with the taste of China in my mouth, I _3_(return) to Beijing as an exchange student in 2014, _4_ I fell in love with this city. Despite the pollution and people everywhere, what I saw in Beijing was a city _5_(constant) on the move and developing at a pace so unknown to me, a man from a small and sleepy _6_(Australia)city.China today is a country rich _7_ ancient knowledge and custom, yet one that is also bursting with _8_(create). Although some things，like the delicious dumplings across China, suggest that they will always stay _9_ same, other things are changing at a pace beyond imagination. Im sure, as _10_(I) life continues here in Beijing, I will be swept over by the next new convenience of life that Chinas rapid development is bringing out.答案：【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，描述了一个来自澳大利亚的外国人对中国的热爱。1to travel解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：2012年我来这里是为了旅游和看望一个朋友。表示目的时要用动词不定式，故填to travel。2exploring解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我玩得很开心，在五周的时间里我探寻了北京、上海、四川和香港的美丽的地方。分析句子结构可知，此处应是非谓语动词作状语，explore和主语I之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故填exploring。3returned解析：考查动词的时态。句意：然后，带着我对中国已有的印象，2014年我作为一名交换生回到北京本句的时间状语是in 2014，所以要用一般过去时。故填returned。4when/and解析：考查定语从句/连词。分析句子结构可知，此处应是定语从句的引导词，先行词是2014，定语从句中缺少时间状语，故填when；上一句提到作者2014年重新回到北京，设空处后面提到作者喜欢上了这座城市，两个句子之间也可以是时间的顺承关系，故也可以填并列连词and。5constantly解析：考查词性转换。句意：尽管有污染，并且到处是人，但我看到的北京是一个持续不断前进和发展的城市，发展速度是我这个来自于澳大利亚一个冷清的小城市的人所不知道的。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰后面的介词短语on the move，所以要用副词。故填constantly。6Australian解析：考查词性转换。句意见上题解析。设空处修饰名词city，应用形容词；根据句意可知，此处指“澳大利亚的”，故填Australian。7in解析：考查介词。句意：今天的中国是一个有着丰富古老知识与习俗的国家，但也是一个充满创造力的国家。be rich in.为固定搭配，意为“在方面丰富”，此处是形容词短语rich in ancient knowledge and custom作后置定语修饰a country。故填in。8creativity解析：考查词性转换。句意见上题解析。介词with后面应是名词，动词create意为“创造”，名词creativity意为“创造力”。故填creativity。9the解析：考查冠词。same经常和定冠词连用，stay the same意为“保持不变”。故填the。10my解析：考查代词。life是名词，所以要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，故填my。B(2018甘肃高三诊断)Some consumers still tend to focus on labels, _1_(feel) proud that they have a product made in Italy without knowing that a growing number of Italian products come from factories that are Chineseowned and staffed. The products _2_ were marked “Made in China” gave the buyers an _3_(impress) of “low price and low cost, low technology and development.”The statement used to be true, _4_ now it has changed.“Made in China” is becoming a leading part in the world market. Chinas garment industry(制衣业) has been investing in producing technology and training for _5_ (decade), and its workforce has collectively gotten better at sewing garments. As a result, the quality of Chinesemade clothes is rising fast. It has been home _6_ a highlyskilled, highlyspecialized garment industry, one that supplies even some highend labels and offers the _7_(good) mix of price, speed and quality in the world.Nowadays, products made in China are recognized by luxury fashion brands. Indeed, luxury fashion labels routinely _8_(make) things in China. Despite the rising wages and cost of doing business in China, many luxury brands, such as Burberry, Armani, and Prada _9_(produce) things here so far, because theyre still able to get good workmanship at a _10_(relative) low price.答案：【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。一直以来“中国制造”给人的印象不太好，但随着中国经济和技术的发展，中国制衣业在国际上的形象发生了转变。本文介绍了中国制衣业形象转变的原因及其现状。1feeling解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：一些顾客仍关注名牌，为产品产自意大利而感到骄傲，而他们不知道越来越多的意大利产品产自中国人的工厂或有中国工人工作的工厂。分析句子结构可知，主语为Some consumers，谓语动词为tend，故feel用其非谓语动词形式。Some consumers与feel为逻辑上的主动关系，故填feeling。2which/that解析：考查定语从句。句意：被标上“中国制造”的产品会给买家“低价、低成本、技术含量低和发展水平低”的印象。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词是products，在从句中作主语，故填which/that。3impression解析：考查词性转换。句意见上题解析。根据空前的冠词an可知，此处应填impress的名词形式impression。4but/yet解析：考查连词。句意：这样的说法过去是正确的，但现在已经发生了改变。根据后文的has changed可知，此处与前文形成转折关系，故填but/yet。5decades解析：考查名词单复数。句意：数十年来，中国制衣业一直投资于生产技术和培训，而且从整体上来说，其劳动力在缝纫技术方面进步了。decade为可数名词，空前没有限定词，故填decades。6to解析：考查介词。句意：中国已经成为技术娴熟、高度专业化的服装产业所在地，甚至还生产一些高端品牌(的服装)，而且其生产的产品在价格、生产速度和质量上的综合水平是世界上最好的。be home to为固定结构，意为“是的家园/所在地”。7best解析：考查形容词的比较等级。句意见上题解析。根据空前的定冠词the和句尾的范围in the world可知，此处填形容词最高级，修饰mix。8make解析：考查动词的时态。句意：的确，时尚奢侈品牌通常都在中国制造产品。routinely意为“常规地；惯常地”，本句应用一般现在时，故填make。9have produced/have been producing解析：考查动词的时态。句意：尽管在中国薪资水平和做生意的成本都提高了，但是许多奢侈品牌如博柏利、阿玛尼和普拉达到目前为止还(一直)在中国生产产品，因为它们还是能以相对低的价格获得良好的做工。根据so far可知，此处用完成时态。根据语境可知，此处可以表示从过去到现在的动作，并且有可能继续下去，故用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。故填have produced/have been producing。10relatively解析：考查词性转换。句意见上题解析。此处修饰形容词low，故填副词relatively。C(2018辽宁沈阳高三质检)China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its “four new great _1_ (invent)”highspeed rail, mobile payment，shared bicycle, and online shopping.Chinas newgeneration highspeed train, the Fuxing, is now one of the _2_ (fast) trains in the world, which can travel at a speed of 350 km/h.Besides highspeed rail, China _3_(improve) peoples lives in many other innovative ways over the last decade.Bikesharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made _4_ much more convenient and popular both in China _5_ overseas. Leading Chinese bikesharing companies Mobike and ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain.And back in China, when riding a shared bike, you can stop _6_ (buy) and eat whatever you want _7_ (simple) with a tap of your phone. You could easily pay with your smartphone by _8_ (scan) the sellers QR code. Mobile payment has grown into a _9_ (choose) for Chinese peopleeven a pancake seller is using Alipay.Besides, the four innovative ways of life are most appealing _10_youths from 20 countries participating in the Belt and Road innovation, and they wish their countries would emulate China in terms of technological achievement.答案：【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的新“四大发明”：高速铁路、移动支付、共享单车和网上购物。1inventions解析：考查名词单复数。句意：中国用它的“新四大发明”高速铁路、移动支付、共享单车和网上购物再次展示了它改变世界的能力。设空处前有形容词great修饰，应用名词形式；invent的名词形式为invention，作“发明(物)”讲时为可数名词，其前有four修饰，应用复数形式。故填inventions。2fastest解析：考查形容词的比较等级。句意：中国新一代高速列车复兴号，是现在世界上最快的火车之一，它可以以350千米/小时的速度行驶。“one of the形容词最高级可数名词复数”为固定用法，意为“最的之一”。因此，设空处应用最高级。故填fastest。3has improved解析：考查动词的时态。句意：在过去的十年，除了高速铁路，中国以很多其他创新方式改善了人们的生活。根据句中的时间状语over the last decade可知，本句应用现在完成时；根据主谓一致原则，China作主语，看作第三人称单数。故填has improved。4it解析：考查代词。句意：但中国已经使它在海内外更方便和更受欢迎。设空处指代上一句提到的Bikesharing，作made的宾语。故填it。5and解析：考查连词。句意见上题解析。both in China and overseas意为“在中国和海外”，为固定用法。故填and。6to buy解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：回到中国，当你骑共享单车的时候，你可以停下来去买和品尝任何你想要的东西，只要点击一下你的手机就可以。stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做另外一件事”，符合语境。故填to buy。7simply解析：考查词性转换。句意见上题解析。设空处修饰介词短语with a tap of your phone，应用副词。故填simply。8scanning解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以用你的智能手机扫描卖家的二维码便可轻松支付。设空处在介词后作宾语，要用动名词形式。故填scanning。9choice解析：考查词性转换。句意：移动支付已经成为中国人的一个选择设空处前有冠词a修饰，其后为介词for，因此，应用名词形式。故填choice。10to解析：考查介词。句意：此外，这四种创新的生活方式正最大程度地吸引来自20个国家的年轻人参与“一带一路”的创新，他们希望他们的国家能够在科技成就方面效仿中国。appeal to sh.意为“对某人有吸引力”，为固定搭配。故填to。DMy classmate Michael studied very hard _1_ he went to senior high school. Every day he worked _2_ everyone else in my class left the classroom. He said he wouldnt stop trying _3_ he got satisfying scores in his studies. Hard _4_ he tried, he made little progress. But he didnt lose heart at all _5_ he believed as long as he persisted he would succeed one day. _6_ time went by, he made improvements in his studies and he was admitted to a university in Beijing at last. We had a gettogether _7_ we started our new life in university. Everyone had got offers fr