高二学考关系副词引导的定语从句.doc

高二 学考导学案模块一 Unit2导学案主 备： 曹海霞 审核：_谭国庆_ 学案编号：_ 授课时间：_授课人： _ 学生姓名：_ 班级：_ 小组：_ _课题关系副词引导的定语从句课型新授教师复备栏 或学生笔记栏【学习目标】关系副词when/where ,why引导的定语从句【学习重点、难点】1. 熟练运用when/where ,why；2. 区别关系代词和关系副词。【学法指导】1. 牢记关系副词在从句中的成分；2. 比较关系代词和关系副词：关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语和表语；关系副词在从句中做地点、时间和原因状语。【知识链接】你知道吗？关系代词的用法：关系词先行词从句成分关系代词that人或物主、宾语which物主、宾语who人主、宾语whom人宾语whose人或物定语 关系副词的用法：关系词先行词从句成分相当于介词+which备注关系副词when时间名词时间状语on which, in which, at which, during which可用on which代替where地点名词地点状语in which, on which, at which, on which可用in which代替why原因名词原因状语for which可用for which代替（一）基本用法关系副词起连接主句和从句的作用，又在从句中作状语。1. When 在从句中做_状语。相当于_+which e.g. April the first is the day when people make fun of others. =April the first is the day on which people make fun of others.2. where 在从句中作_状语。相当于_+which e.g. This is the house where he lived two years ago. =This is the house in which he lived two years ago.3. why why在定语从句中作_状语。可用_+_代替。 e.g. This is the reason why he went away. =This is the reason for which he went away.（二）关系副词常可用“介词+关系代词”的结构改写这里的关系代词只限于which和whom，例如 I will never forget the night when I met you for the first time.=I will never forget the night _ I met you for the first time. This is the house_ I lived two years ago.=This is the house where I lived two years ago. We dont know the reason for which he suddenly fell ill.=We dont know the reason _ he suddenly fell ill.（三）如何判断是用关系代词还是关系副词这本质上取决于关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中充当的成分。前者充当主语、宾语、表语或定语，后者充当状语。试比较下面两组句子： This is the factory that/which produces radios.This is the factory where radios are produced.第一句中划线部分在从句中作主语，故而应选用关系代词：The factory produces radios. 而第二句中划线部分在从句中作地点状语故而应选用关系副词：Radios are produced in the factory. Do you remember the days (that) we spent together?Do you remember the days when we worked together?第一句中关系代词在从句中作宾语：We spent the days together. 而第二句中关系副词作时间状语：We worked together during the days. 四、判断关系代词与关系副词的方法： 1. 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面没有宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。 判断下列句子的对错（） This is the mountain village where I visited last year.（） I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. （） This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.（） Ill never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。2. 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状)，也就能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。例1. Is this museum _ you visited a few days age? A. whereB. that C. on which D. the one例2. Is this the museum _ the exhibition was held. A. whereB. that C. on whichD. the one答案：例1 D，例2 A例1变为肯定句： This museum is _ you visited a few days ago.例2变为肯定句： This is the museum _ the exhibition was held. 在句1中，所缺部分为宾语，而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用，只有the one既做了主句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，所以应选D。 而句2中, 主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又因 in the museum 词组，可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中，介词on 用的不对，所以选A。关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分:先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose)； 先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词 ( where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语) 。 【合作探究】关系代词?关系副词?1. I still remember the day_ I was born.2. I still remember the day_ we spent together in Beijing.3.I still remember the days _ we stayed together in Beijing. 4. I still remember the day _ I met you in Beijing.5. That blue house is the place _ I lived yesterday. 6. That blue house is the place _ I visited yesterday. 7. That blue house is the place _ is in my memory.8. Do you know the reason _ he told me the news last week? 9. Do you know the reason _ he told me last week? 10. Do you know the reason _ he was late this morning? 【整理学案】这节课我的收获： 我还有哪些问题： 给老师的建议： 【达标测评】（一）选择适当的关系代词或关系副词把下列句子补充完整。1. His father died in the year _ he was born.2. He is unlikely to find the place _ he lived forty years ago.3. Do you remember the day _ you joined our club?4. Recently I bought a beautiful vase (花瓶）_ price was quite cheap.5. The reason _ I came here is to get your help.6. I got the book in a small bookstore, _name I cannot remember.7. I will never forget the day _ we first met.8. Is this the factory _ you once worked for?9. Is that the reason _ he gave for his terrible behavior?10. The kind girl _ shared her umbrella with me this morning turned out to be my boss.（二）单项填空1. Do you know the reason Tom didnt come yesterday?A. which B. why C. who D. that2. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.A. which B. where C. that D. when3. Is this the reason she gave for not finishing her homework yesterday?A. why B. for which C. that D. to which4. Do you know the reason _ she got so angry yesterday?A. why B. that C. which D. whom5. Do you believe the reason _ he gave for his being late?A. why B. for which C. which D. it6. I shall never forget the day _ Shenzhou V was launched, which has a greateffect on my life. A. when B. that C. which D. when7. I walked in the garden, _ Tom and Jim were tying a big string onto one ofthetrees. A. which B. when C. where D .that8. Lets put off the picnic until next week, _ the weather may be better. A. as B. then C. ifD. when9. We are living in an age many things are done on computer. A. which B. that C. whose D. when10. Winteristhetimeofyear_thedaysareshortandnightsarelong. A.thatB.whichC.whenD.whose11. Isthereanyoneinyourclass_familyisinthecity?A.whichB.whoseC.whatD.who 12. Canyousuggestatime_wecanmeet? A.whichB.whenC.whereD.how 13. Thesedays_wespenttogethercannotbeeasilyforgotten. A.thatB.whenC.onwhichD.atwhich 14. Nearlyallthefood_comesfromanimalsandplants.A.thateatB.iseatenC.weeatD.thateats 15.Icanstillrememberthesitting-room_mymother