浅议英语中反身代词的强调用法.doc

浅议英语中反身代词的强调用法贵州省余庆县城关中学 杨秀菊 联系电话语中的反身代词有myself, yourself， himself itself，ourselves，yourselves，themselves它们一般可以用作宾词、表语、主语或宾语的同位语，有时也可作主语，它们多可译为“自己”、“本人”、“本身”例如：The poor boy was myself. 那可怜的男孩就是我自己We bad better ask our English teacher herself. 我们最好问英语老师本人.Motion itself is contradiction. 运用本身就是矛盾.She thinks more of others than of himeself.她想到别人的比想到自己的更多些.He offered to coach me himself. 他提出要亲自给我辅导.但是,以下几种情况就有特殊的强调含义,不可固定地套上面“一般的”翻译规则，否则将会造成误解。1、反身代词作宾语，用在see+宾语+宾补的结构中，常表示用在主语+谓语+宾语+宾补结构中，有时表某一动作所引起的后果。用在find，hear，catch等动词构成的主语+谓语+宾语+宾补结构中，有时表示主语所处的某种不自觉状态。一种想象或仿佛看到的情景：He saw himself in Shanghai 他想象自己在上海的情景。I cant see myself allow any people to cheat me. 我无法想象会让别人骗我。I talked myself hoarse.我一直讲到声音嘶哑。They quarreled themselves red in the face. 他们争吵得面红耳赤。He heard himself apolongizing to her. 他不自觉地向她道歉来。Mr Li found himself thinking. 李先生不知不觉地沉思起来。He caught himself making the same mistake.他发现自己犯了同样的错误。2、反身代词用在某些成语中，往往表示转义或隐喻的含义。用在某些固定的动词短语搭配中有其特定的特定的意义，数不可亡断词义。例如：Dont make a pig of yourself.不要狼吞虎咽。He could have hugged himself for joy at his success.他很可能为他的成功而沾沾自喜。Please help yourself to some fish.请随便吃鱼。She has really put herself out. 她确实已经尽力了。You must pull yourself together.你必须振作起来。3、作介词补足成分的反身代词在一定的搭配中，可产生特殊意义，例如：to oneself.独占、独有：Eg、 How I wish to have a room to myself.我多么希望能独自拥有一间房子。beside oneself.发狂。eg: He was beside himself with joy.他心喜若狂。above oneself.自高自大。Eg :Shes a bit above herself.他有点自高自大。 for oneself.亲自地、独自、为(替)自己。Eg : My sister felt sorry for herself.我姐姐为自己感到难过。One cant do such a thing for one self.这样的事，独自一人是做不起来的。 in oneself. 本身，本性。eg: They were good men in themselves.他们本性都是好的。That is not a bad idea in itself.这主意本身并不错。 by oneself.独自，单干。et: I can do it by myself.我可以自己来干。I fell lonely living all by myself.我独自一人在这儿觉得好寂寞。 to oneself. 自己独享。eg: When one dines in a restaurant one likes a table to oneself. be oneself.正常、好用。eg: The machine is not itself this morning,After a nap, we are a昨天他病得厉害，但今天好多了。lmost ourselves again. between ourselves。Just between ourselves，I dont think much of him. 私下的话，不可向外传另外：反身代词作主补通常表示身体状况eg: The boy will be himself in no time 这孩子很快就会康复Hes very ill yesterday but hes more himself today.小议动词“take”的用法贵州省余庆县城关中学 杨秀菊 联系电话初中英语中，动词take语义丰富，用法灵活，学生难以掌握，下面我们来归纳一下。1表示“带走”，常与to, with连用。eg：My mother is going to take me to Shanghai net moth.我母亲下个月将带我去上海。Please take an umbrella with you.请随身带把雨伞。2表示“乘”（车、船）。eg: You had better take a bus.你最好乘公共汽车去。3表示“买”，相当于buy。eg: This dress is very beautiful. I will take it.这连衣裙很漂亮，我将把它买下。4表示“花费”eg：It takes you half an hour to get to the hospital from here. 从这儿到达医院要花费你半个小时的时间。5一些固定搭配，构成特殊含义。take away 拿走 take in 接受take off 脱下 take exercise 运动take back 收回 take out 取走take ones temperature 量体温 take up 举起take photos 照相 take ones seat 就坐take it easy 别