非谓语动词作状语1.doc

非谓语动词作状语教学目的：教给学生怎么用非谓语动词重难点：帮助学生审题，理解题意教学法设计：讲练结合，分析总结非谓语动词是高中语法的重点，也是难点，学生常常对此感到头疼。非谓语动词在高考和平时的学习中占非常重要的地位。非谓语动词在高考单项选择中经常出现两道题左右，对做完形填空，阅读理解很有帮助，书面表达中用上非谓语能使文章增色，增分不少， 所以一定要学好非谓语动词。Step one: leading先做三道题：1. _to the left , youll find the post office .2 If you _to the left , youll find the post office .3. _to the left , and youll find the post office .A. Turning B. To turn C. Turn D. TurnedAnswer：1，A 2, C 3, C Step two: the forms非谓语动词的形式：动词不定式现在分词过去分词done一般式to dodoing一般被动式to be donebing done进行式to be doing完成式to have donehaving done完成被动式to have been doneHaving been done非谓语动词的否定式： not to do not to be done not doing not being done not done非谓语有自己的逻辑主语时： of sb. to do / for sb. to do his not doingstep three : exercises现在我们主要练习非谓语在句中作状语，我把它分成七个组来讲练。第一组题：1. the snake, the girl jumped and screamed. A. Seeing B. seen C. To see D. Having seen 2 . the homework,we went home .A. Finished B .Having finished C .To finish D. Finshing 3. enough , ice can change into waterA. Heating B .Heated C .Being heated D. Having heated注意：第一步，找句子主语；第二步：看句子的主语和所选动词的关系，如果主动关系选择v+ing,如果是被动关系选择v+ed第三步：表示主动关系如果动作正在进行选择v+ing; 表示主动关系如果动作已完成则选择having +done 第二组题：1. Watching TV , . .A . a stranger came in B the phone rang C. Mum was cooking dinner in the kitchen D I ate sunflower seeds2. the national flag, tears rolled down from my cheeksA. Seeing B. When I saw C. Seen D. Having seen注意：非谓语的逻辑主语必须和句子的主语保持一致第三组题：1. by what he said , I knew he was telling a lie.A. To judge B . Judging C. Judged D . Having judged 2. you the truth , he is a liar. Please dont trust him .A. Telling B. Told C. Having told D. To tell3. Generally , Tom is a well educated boy .A . spoken B. speaking C. to speak D. having spoken 4. of football ,have you ever seen a football game played by an Italian team?A .Talking B. Talked C. To talk D. Talk5. everything into consideration .I decided to go to the powerty- stricken area.A. Taken B. Having taken C. To take D Taking注意：死记硬背 Judging from （从来判断 ） To tell the truth, . （说实话） Generally speaking （一般来说 ） Talking of （谈起什么 ） Taking everything into consideration, （把一切考虑周全）第四组题1. hard and youll succeed.A. Work B. Working2. up or youll be late. A. Hurry B. Hurrying3. to give up smoking several times , but he didnt listen A. He had been advised B. Having been advisedC. Advised D. To advise注意：固定句式的应用祈使句 + and/or + 简单句第五组题：1. it more clearly ,a lot of people gathered together A. Seen B. Seeing C. Having seen D. To see2. He arrived at the station yesterday, only the train had already left. A. to find B. find C. finding D. found3. Parents went to work, their children at home looked after by their grandparents. A. to leave B. leave C. leaving D. left注意：不定式放在句首或句末常常做目的状语,或做意想不到的结果状语,，而分词作状语是自然而然的结果 第六组题1. and happy ,they ran out of the room.A. Being excited B. Excited C. Exciting D. To excite2. busy, he didnt come. A. Being B. Be C. Are D. Been注意：过去分词式的形容词在句中作状语前没being ; 题后横线加其他形容词在句中作状语，那么就选择being 第七组题1. It being fine, we went sightseeing Last Friday.2. Weather permitting ， well go to the beach tomorrow morning.。3. The homework done ,we headed for the gym.4. The film over , the audience left the cinema.5. There being no buses , we have to walk home .注意：当分词的逻辑主语和句子的主语不一致时，这时用到分词的独立主格Step four分析2010年高考非谓语动词1. Though to see us , the children discover the secret cave.(2010年全国一卷)A. surprsing B. was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised2. With Fathers Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank presents for my dad.（2010宁夏卷）A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought3. He had a wonderful childhood, with his mother to all the corner of the world.(2010安徽卷)A. travel B. to travel C. traveled D. traveling4. form the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees .(2010陕西卷)A. Seen B. Seeing C. Having seen D. To see 5.Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, -supplies to Yushu,Qinghai Province after the earthquake(2010福建卷)A. sending B. to send C. having send D. to have send 6. Dina， for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency(2010湖南卷)A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle 7. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if -regularly, can improve our health. A. being carried out B. Carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out8. There were many talen