(学生版)情态动词和虚拟语气倒装句练习及资料.doc

第一部分 专项练习（一）虚拟语气专项练习1Were it not for the snowy weather, we_all right. A. would be B. would have been C. were D. may be 2. _ more careful, his ship would not have sunk. A. If the captain were B. Had the captain been C. Should the captain be D. If the captain would have been 3. If he_me tomorrow, I would let him know. A. should call B. should not have been able C. were not able D. are not able 4. If you asked your father you_permission. A. may get B. might get C. should have called D. maybe get 5._today, he would get there by Friday. A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leaves 6. _I you, I would go with him to the party. A. Was B. Had been C. Will be D. Were 7.The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, _all practical value by the time they were finished. A. could lose B. would have lost C. might lose D. ought to have lost 8. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he_our chairman now. A. must have been B. would have been C. were D. would be 9. If you_Jerry Brown until recently, youd think the photograph on the right was strange. A. shouldnt contact B. didnt contact C. werent to contact D. hadnt contacted 10. _he English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday A. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for 11. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I_your advice A. follow B. would follow C. had followed D. have followed 12. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he_our chairman now. A. must have been B. would have been C. were D. hadnt contacted 13. If the horse won today, it_thirty races in five years. A. would have won B. won C. must have won D. did have won 14. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _a sudden loud noise. A. being there B. should there be C. there was D. there having been 15. The board deemed it urgent that these files_right away. A. had to be printed B. should have been printed C. must be printed D. should be printed 16. Jean Wagners most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it_in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference. A. is to be analyzed B. has been analyzed C. be analyzed D. should have been analyzed 17. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I _ fully occupied the whole of last week. A. were B. had been C. have been D. was 18. I apologize if I_you, but I assure you it was unintentional. A. offend B. had offended C. should have offended D. might have offended 19. If you hadnt taken such a long time to get dressed, wed_there by now. A. be B. circles C. is circling D. be circling 20. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun _round the earth. A. were circling B. circles C. is circling D. be circling 21. I wish that I _ with you last night. A. went B. have gone C. could go D. could have gone 22. I wish I_with her. A. would be B. am C. was D. were 23. I wish that I_the concert last night. A. could B. have attended C. could have attended D. attended 24. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I_to it. A. had not gone B. have not gone C. did not go D. can not have gone 25. “I wish you_me to put these things away,” he said. A. will help B. help C. are helping D. would help 26. If the Watergate Incident_Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency. A. did not occur B. had not occurred C. was not occurring D. be circling 27. I hadnt expected James to apologize but I had hoped_. A. him calling me B. that he would call me C. him to call me D. that he call me 28. George would certainly have attended the proceedings_. A. if he didnt get a flat tire B. if the flat tire hadnt happened C. had he not had a flat tire D. had the tire not flattened itself 29. The teacher suggested that her students_experiences with ESP. A. write a composition on their B. to write composition about the C. wrote some compositions of his or her D. had written any compositions for his 30. He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he _a Chinese. A. were B. had been C. is D. has been 31. As usual, he put on a show as though his trip_a great success. A. had been B. has been C. were D. was 32. Looking round the town, he felt as though he_away for ages. A. has been B. was C. is D. had been 33. John is so strongly built that he looks as if he as elephant. A. lifts B. is lifting C. lifted D. could lift 34. He described the town as if he_it himself. A. had seen B. has seen C. saw D. sees 35. At that thought he shook himself, as though he_from an evil dream. A. woke B. wakes C. would wake D. had woke 36. Most insurance agents would rather you_anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situation. A. do B. dont C. didnt D. didnt do 37. Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they_the experience of meeting. A. hadnt B. didnt have had C. hadnt had D. hadnt have 38. It is important that the TOEFL office_your registration. A. will confirm B. confirm C. confirms D. must confirm 39. Without electronic computers, much of todays advanced technology_. A. will not have been achieved B. have not been achieved C. would not have been achieved D. had not been achieved 40. He told her to return the book in time so that others_a chance to read it . A. may have B. will have C. would have D. might have 41. It is time that the government_measures to protect the rare birds and animals. A. takes B. took C. has taken D. taking 42. Some people are too particular about school records, insisting that every applicant_all diplomas from elementary school to university. A. has B. will have C. should have D. must have 43. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he_to the meeting. A. would come B. came C. would have come D. had come 44. I must say he reads very well, and I shouldnt be surprised if he_acting for a living one day. A. had taken up B. takes up C. have taken up D. would have taken up 45. If I had seen the movie, I_you all about it now. A. would tell B. will tell C. have told D. would have told 46. I hadnt expected Henry to apologize but I had hoped_. A. him t call me up B. him calling me up C. that he would call me up D. that he will call me 47. I had hoped that John _a year in Africa, but he stayed there only for three months. A. spends B. spent C. would spend D. will spend 48. I had hoped that Jennifer_a doctor, but she wasnt good enough at science. A. will become B. became C. would become D. becomes 49. Id rather you_anything about it for the time being. A. do B. didnt do C. dont D. didnt 50. Id just as soon_ rudely to her. A. that you wont speak B. you not speaking C. you not speak D. you didnt speak 51. Its high time they_this road. A. mend B. mended C. must have mended D. will mend 52. Its about time people_ notice of what women did during the war. A. take B. took C. have taken D. will take 53. Everybody has arrived. Its time we_the class. A. shall start B. would start C. had started D. start 54._the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday. A. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for 55. Mary_my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now. A. has received B. ought to have received C. couldnt have received D. shouldnt have received 56. John did not feel well yesterday; otherwise he _to see his classmates off. A. came B. would come C. would have come D. should be coming 57. Hes working hard for fear that he_. A. should fall behind B. fell behind C. may fall behind D. would fall behind 58. Without the dreams of the youth, this invention might for a century. A. have been postponed B. has been postponed C. postpone D. be postponed 59. In the past men generally preferred that their wives_ in the home. A. worked B. would work C. work D. were working 60. For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires that the child _psychologically ready for the new idea. A. is B. were C. be D. would be 61. Toms father, as well as his mother,_in New York for a few days more. A. ask him to stay B. ask he to stay C. asks he stays D. asks he stay 62. Your advice that_ till next week is reasonable. A. she waits B. she wait C. wait she D. she waited 63. The board deemed it urgent that these files_right away. A. had to be printed B. should have been printed C. must be printed D. should be printed 64. It was essential that we_lease before the end of the month. A. sing B. singed C. had signed D. were signing 65. It is appropriate that some time _thorough study of the results of the Apollo mission. A. devotes to B. devoted to C. is devoted to D. be devoted to （二）情态动词专项练习( ) 1. You _ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. may not( ) 2. Where is my pen? I _ it. A. might lose B. would have lost C. should have lost D. must have lost( ) 3. I wish I _ you yesterday. A. seen B. did see C. had seen D. were to see( ) 4. I didnt hear the phone. I _ asleep. A. must be B. must have been C. should be D. should have been( ) 5. If my lawyer _ here last Saturday, he _ me from going. A. had been; would have prevented B. had been; would prevent C. were; would prevent D. were; would have prevented( ) 6. He _ you more help, even though he was very busy. A. might have given B. might have C. may have given D. may give( ) 7. If it _ for the snow, we _ the mountain yesterday. A. were not; could have climbed B. were not; could climb C. had not been; could have climbed D. had not been; could climb( ) 8. Without electricity human life _ quite difficult today. A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be( ) 9. A computer _ think for itself, it must be told what to do. A. cant B. couldnt C. may not D. might not( ) 10. Jenny _ have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind. A. must B. should C. need D. would( )11. We _ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studied B. might study C. should have studied D. would study( ) 12. Could I borrow your dictionary? Yes, of course you _. A. might B. will C. can D. should( ) 13. Tom ought not to _ me your secret, but he meant no harm. A. have told B. tell C. be telling D. having told( ) 14. If he _, he _ that food. Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. A. was warned; would not take B. had been warned; would not have taken C. would be warned; had not taken D. would have been warned; had not taken( ) 15. Peter _ come with us tonight, but he isnt very sure yet. A. must B. may C. can D. will( ) 16. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I _ for her. A. had to write it out B. must have written it out C. should have written it out D. ought to write it out( ) 17. I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she _, she would have met my brother. A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come( ) 18. Shall I tell John about it? No, you _. Ive told him already. A. neednt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. shouldnt( ) 19. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _. A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken( ) 20. Its nearly seven oclock. Jack _ be here at any moment. A. must B. need C. should D. can( ) 21. There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. It _ a comfortable journey. A. cant be B. shouldnt be C. mustnt have been D. couldnt have been( ) 22. Johnny, you _ play with the knife, you _ hurt yourself. A. wont; cant B. mustnt; may C. shouldnt; must D. cant; shouldnt( ) 23. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _ get out. A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to( ) 24. When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon. They _ be ready by 12:00. A. can B. should C. might D. need( ) 25. I stayed at a hotel while in New York. Oh, did you? You _ with Barbara. A. could have stayed B. could stay C. would stay D. must have stayed( ) 26. Will you stay for lunch? Sorry, _. My brother is coming to see me. A. I mustnt B. I cant C. I neednt D. I wont( ) 27. Are you coming to Jeffs party? Im not sure. I _ go to the concert instead. A. must B. would C. should D. might( ) 28. Write to me when you get home. _. A. I must B. I should C. I will D. I can( ) 29. I was really anxious about you, you _ home without a word. A. mustnt leave B. shouldnt have left C. couldnt have left D. neednt leave( ) 30. Is John coming by train? He should, but he _ not. He likes driving his car.A. must B. can C. need D. may（三）倒装专项练习2009年高考涉及倒装的13个高中英语高频考点1.考查never置于句首时的倒装当否定副词never置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如：(1) Never in my wildest dreams _ these people are living in such poor conditions.(安徽卷)A. I could imagine B. could I imagine C. I couldnt imagine D. couldnt I imagine(2) Never before_ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. (上海卷)A. has this city been B. this city has beenC. was this city D. this city was2.考查little置于句首时的倒装当否定副词little置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如：(1) Little _ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. (安徽卷)A. he realized B. he didnt realizeC. didnt he realize D. did he realize(2) They have a good knowledge of English but little _they know about German (天津卷)A. have B. did C. had D. do3.考查seldom置于句首时的倒装当否定副词seldom置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如：(1) Seldom _ any apology when mistakes are made. A. we receive B. do we receive C. we received D. did we receive(2)Seldom _ an article that was so full of lies.A. have I read B. I have read C. had I read D. I had read4.考查hardly / scarcely置于句首时的倒装当否定副词hardly, scarcely等置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如：Hardly _ Edinburgh than they were ordered to return to London. A. had they reached B. they had reached C. have the reached D. they have reached5.考查no sooner等置于句首时的倒装当no sooner, no longer等结构置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如：(1) Did Linda see the traffic accident?No, no sooner _ than it happened. (天津卷)A. had she gone B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone(2) No sooner _ mowing the lawn than it started raining.A. have I started B. I have started C. had I started D. I had started6.考查nowhere置于句首时的倒装当否定副词nowhere置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如：Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else _such a beautiful place. (辽宁卷)A. can you find B. you could findC. you can find D. could you find7.考查by no means等置于句首时的倒装当表示否定意义的副词性短语by no mearns, on no accounts, in no case, at no time等置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。 In no time除外 .如：Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _ with my progress. (重庆卷)A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied8.考查not only置于句首时的倒装当not onlybut also句式的not only部分置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如：_ snacks and drinks but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a pic