湖北武汉市洪山区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

八年级英语第Ⅰ卷(选择题共80分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节，满分25分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1.A.I’dloveto.B.OK,done.C.Yes,Ido.2.A.Yes,theywill.B.Really?C.Soundsgreat.3.A.Readingnovels.B.Awriter.C.Youcanmakeit.4.A.Howdelicious!B.Mixtheeggs.C.Mashedpotatoes.5.A.Thanksfortheadvice.B.Studyathome.C.Keepworkinghard.第二节(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分)听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。6.WhatjobmightSallydo?A.Adirector.B.Adesigner.C.Alawyer.7.What’stheman’sadvice?A.Planningahead.B.Goingtobedearly.C.Beingontime.8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Physicalhealth.B.Goodqualities.C.Settinggoals.9.WhatisDr.Lugoingtodolater?A.Sendinganemail.B.Makingavideocall.C.Makingaphonecall.10.Whatwillthefamilyhavetonight?A.Pumpkinpie.B.Chickensoup.C.Guoqiaoricenoodles.11.HowdoesTinafeelaboutthefuture?A.Positive.B.Careful.C.Disappointed.12.Whichshowstheman’sprediction?A.B.C.第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。13.WhydoesJasonwanttobeapoliceman?A.Becauseit’sinteresting.B.Becauseheishard-working.C.Becausepolicemenarebrave.14.HowisJasongoingtoachievehisdream?A.Takingregulartraining.B.Teachingchildrensafetyrules.C.Organizingcommunityevents.15.WhatdoesJanethinkofthepolice’swork?A.Busy.B.Dangerous.C.Meaningful.听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。16.Wheremightthespeakersbe?A.Inacar.B.Atschool.C.Onaplane.17.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Rushhourtraffic.B.Futuretransport.C.Schoolsubjects.18.WhatwillTom’sflyingcarbelike?A.Crowdedandsmall.B.Simpleandclean.C.Efficientandcomfortable.听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。19.WhereisMikegoingfortheholiday?A.Aquietvillage.B.Amoderncity.C.Amountain.20.HowdoesLucypreparefortheholiday?A.Sheisgoingtoexercise.B.Sheisgoingtoreadtravelguides.C.Sheisgoingtoclimbmountains.21.WhichwordcanbestdescribeMikeandLucy?A.Strong.B.Organized.C.Clever.听下面一段对话，回答22至25四个小题。22.WhatdidTengFeicook?A.Friedrice.B.Vegetablesalad.C.Friedeggsandtomatoes.23.HowmanyingredientsdidTengFeineed?A.3.B.4.C.5.24.WhatdidTengFeidofirstwhencooking?A.Stirredtheeggs.B.Heatedtheoil.C.Addedsomesalt.25.HowdidTengFeifeelatlast?A.Tired.B.Nervous.C.Proud.第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。1.Theunderlinedpartsin________havethesamepronunciation.A.jacket,change B.cheap,school C.person,reason D.sugar,usually2.Whichistherightintonation(语调)?A.Then,cutupthebananas.B.First,peelthebananas.C.Ifyougiveacatsomemilk,shewillbecomeyourfriend.D.Ifyouplaygameswithher,youmightgettired.3.—China’sroboticsindustryisgrowingfast.We’llhaveservicerobotstodoalmostallourhousework.—Yeah.Theywillalsohelpsaveliveswhena(n)________happens.A.attention B.misunderstanding C.disaster D.secret4.—DoyouthinkAIwill________humanthinkingoneday?—Betternot.GoodAIshouldhelpusgrowsmarter,notmakeuslazythinkers.A.continue B.replace C.separate D.fail5.—Atthestartofthenewterm,I’mgoingtomakesomenewfriends.—Me,too.Butit’s________formetotalkwithastranger.Gotanyadvice?A.possible B.impolite C.valuable D.challenging6.—Iliketoworkwithpeoplewhohavegood________.—Thatmeanstheyareeasiertogetalongwith.A.studyplans B.bodylanguageC.emotionalintelligence D.personalinformation7.—Whyaretheyhavingarehearsal?—Thestudents,________theirteachers,willputonashowtowelcome2027.A.atleast B.becauseof C.thanksto D.alongwith8.—Chinastoppedusingdangerousmercurythermometers(水银温度计)andtheindustrywilloffersafermedicalitems.—That’sgood!Morepeoplecan________betterhealthcaretechnology.A.makeup B.takeover C.putout D.benefitfrom9.—Mom,thesteamedfishImadeisn’tasdeliciousasyours.Why?—Add________saltnexttime.It’sabitsalty.A.less B.fewer C.much D.some10.—TengFei,whatdoesQuYuan’ssaying“Theroadaheadislongandwinding(曲折的),butIwillkeepexploring.”mean?—Itshows________.A.whyQuYuankeptexploring B.thattheroadwaswindingC.howpositiveQuYuanwas D.howlongtheroadwas三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Allofusneedtocommunicateinourdailylives.Whatarethecommonwaysofcommunication?Andwhat____11____mightweface?Inthepast,wecouldtalktopeople____12____,callthemonthephoneorwritethemaletter.Butnow,withthedevelopmentof____13____,thereareotherwaystoconnect.TheInternetgivesusmore____14____ofcommunication.Forexample,youngpeople____15____texting,sendingvoicemessagesandmakingvideocallsthroughapps.Inthefuture,peoplewill____16____useARdevices(设备)orAIsmartglassestocommunicate.____17____thewayofcommunicationischanging,somethingswillalwaysbethesame.Foronething,communicationalways____18____hardwork,energy,andtime.Besides,goodcommunicationskillsareimportant.Forexample,whensomeoneonlytalksaboutthemselves,thiscanbe____19____.What’smore,theabilityto____20____others’feelingsplaysanimportantrole,likeencouragingafriendwhofailstheexam.Andhumormatters.It’sfuntotalktohumorouspeoplebecausewecan____21____together.However,communicationisnotalwayseasy.One____22____isbeingshy—youmaynotfeelcomfortablewhenyoutalktoothers.Luckily,youcansolvethisproblem____23____youpracticemore.Anotherdifficultyis____24____speaking.Itdoesn’tfeelgoodwheneveryoneiswatchingyou.Butifyoupreparewell,you’llbeabletoexpressyourselfclearly,evenifyou’re____25____.Goodcommunicationwillhelpusbuildmeaningfulrelationshipsthatlastalifetime.11.A.opportunities B.difficulties C.topics D.emergencies12.A.inperson B.withconfidence C.byourselves D.inahurry13.A.research B.education C.technology D.service14.A.signs B.systems C.partners D.forms15.A.miss B.imagine C.prefer D.dislike16.A.probably B.impolitely C.seriously D.sincerely17.A.So B.Because C.When D.Although18.A.offers B.takes C.replaces D.designs19.A.creative B.boring C.forgetful D.energetic20.A.compare B.trust C.understand D.describe21.A.laugh B.argue C.reply D.develop22.A.challenge B.detail C.chance D.task23.A.than B.before C.if D.until24.A.reasonable B.face-to-face C.public D.regular25.A.disappointed B.nervous C.lonely D.honest四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAuspicious(吉祥的)Horsesfor2026SpringFestivalChinahasintroducedasetofauspicioushorsesasthemascot(吉祥物)forthe2026“HappyChineseNewYear”.ThedesigncomesfromafamousancientChinesebronzehorseandTangDynastyartstyles(风格).ThisculturalsymbolhelpsspreadChineseculturetotheworld.Itappearsonpublictransportandasgifts.ForChineseinothercountries,itbringsjoyandconnectsthemtohomeduringtheSpringFestival.

DolphinMascotsShineatNationalGamesThemascotsforthe15thNationalGames,XiYangyangandLeRongrong,becomebigstars.TheideacomesfromChinesewhitedolphins.Peoplelovethemfortheirlivelyhip-hopdancesandfunnymovesatthegames.Interestingly,peoplealsocallthem“greatbaychickens”(大湾鸡)becauseoftheircutelookandluckymeaninginCantonese.Theyperfectlyconnectsports,culture,andfun.

______________________________________TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)intheUSAhasabeaver(海狸)named“Tim”asitsmascot.Thebeaverisfamousforitsskillinbuildingandhardwork.ThesequalitiesmatchMIT’sspiritofscience,engineering,andcreativeproblem-solving.Youcansee“Tim”onstudentclothesandatsportsgames,encouragingeveryonetobepersistent(坚持不懈)andbuildabetterfuture.26.InwhichSECTIONofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.HISTORY. B.TRAVEL. C.CULTURE. D.SCIENCE.27.Whataretheauspicioushorsesmainlyfor?A.SpringFestivalcelebration. B.Artdesigncompetition.C.Publictransport. D.Festivalgifts.28.Whatmakespeoplelovethedolphinmascots?A.Theircutelook. B.LuckymeaninginCantonese.C.Beingbigstars. D.Theirfunnydancesandmoves.29.Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthethirdpieceofnews?A.WelcomeyoutoMIT B.HardworkingTimanMITC.TheSpiritofScience D.MIT’sChoice30.Whatdoesthenewsabovefocuson?A.Celebrations. B.Mascots. C.Animals. D.Sports.BGilroyisasmallcity,150kmsouthofSanFrancisco,theUS.Asthegarlic(大蒜)capitaloftheworld,GilroycelebratestheGarlicFestivalonthelastfullweekendofJuly.Aone-dayadmissionticket(入场券)costs$20.GourmetAlley,ahugeoutdoorkitchen,istheplacewheretheworld-famouschefs(大厨)putongreatshowsforthosewhoareveryinterestedincookingandeatingfood.Goandtryallthedelicioussnacks!Youcanalsotrypeppersteaksandwiches,differentsalads,aswellasGilroygarlicfriesandgarlicbread.Thereisevenafreegarlicicecreamforthosewholikespecialtastes.★Festivalvisitorsalsoenjoyliveentertainment(娱乐表演)onthreestages,plustheGreatGarlicCook-Off(烹饪比赛).Withthreestagesandmusiciansgivingperformances,theGilroyGarlicFestivaloffersjazz,rock“n”roll,country,bluesandothermusicstyles.Almosteveryfamilycanfindwhattheylovetodowhileseeingmanyotherfoodshops,beerandwinetasting,art&crafts.Also,thereisafunareaforkids.31.HowmuchisitforJimandhiswifetocelebratetheGarlicFestivalfor3days?A.$40 B.$60 C.$120 D.$18032.Whatcanoneenjoyonthefestivalwithoutpayingmoney?A.Garlicbread. B.Peppersteaksandwiches.C.Garlicfries. D.Garlicicecream.33.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?A.Thefoodatthefestivalistrulygreat. B.Garlicicecreamisamust-try.C.TheGarlicFestivalisn’tjustaboutfood. D.Aticketisreallynecessary.34.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Foodanddrinks. B.Artandmusic.C.Entertainmentandfamilyfun. D.Cookingcompetitions.35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Toteachpeoplehowtogrowgarlic.B.Tointroduceafunfoodfestivaltoreaders.C.ToaskpeopletovisitthecityofGilroy.D.TodescribethehistoryofAmericanfestivals.CItisclearthattheworldwillbeaverydifferentplacein2045.Sowhat’sgoingtohappenthen?It’sprettylikelythatrobotsandAItechnologywillchangealotofindustries.Also,self-drivingandflyingcarswillcomeintoourdailylife,bringingusmuchconvenience(便利).However,scientistshaveevenbiggerideas.InForwardtotheFuture,avideoseries,threeresearcherspredictedwhattheyimaginedwouldbecomerealin2045.Dr.JustinSanchezbelieveswe’llbeatapointwherewecancontrolthingssimplybyusingourmind.“Imagineaworldwhereyoucouldjustuseyourthoughtstocontrolyourenvironment,”Justinsaid.Accordingtohim,expertsareworkingoncertaintechnologiesthatcanmakethishappen.They’vemadesomeprogressalready.Thefuturehasmorethanjustthat.Manyotherexcitingthingscouldchangethebuildingsandotherobjectsaroundus,saysStefanieTompkins.“We’llbeabletobuildthingsthatareverystrongbutalsolightweight.Wedon’tevenknowthematerialsaroundus,”shepredicted.PamMelroybelieveswe’regoingtofindthatwehaveaverydifferentrelationshipwiththemachinesaroundus.“Ithinkwe’llbegintoseeatimewhenwe’reabletocontrolamachinejustbypressingabuttonoronlysayingsomesimplewords,”shesaid.Forexample,rightnowtolandaplanesafely,apilothastogothroughmanystepsintherightorder.Butin2045,inPam’swords,apilotmayjustneedtosaythewords“prepareforlanding”.Thenthecomputerknowsthestepsitneedstotake.Orperhaps,withAI,apilotwon’tevenbenecessary.Theseideasmightsoundlikesciencefictionnow,buttheyshowthedirectiontechnologyisheading.Thefutureisbeingbuiltbytoday’sscientistsanddreamers.36.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tolistallfuturetechnologies. B.Tointroducethetopicoffuturelife.C.Tocomparedifferentscientists’ideas. D.Toexplainhowrobotschangejobs.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”refertoinParagraph3?A.MakingprogressinAItechnology. B.Drivingflyingcarsinourdailylife.C.Controllingthingsbyusingourmind. D.Usingrobotsindifferentindustries.38.AccordingtoStefanieTompkins,whatwillfuturematerialsbelike?A.Commonandcheap. B.Strongandheavy.C.Beautifulandexpensive. D.Unknownandlight.39.Whichpictureshowshowapilotmightlandaplanein2045?A. B. C. D.40.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.FamousScientistsinTechnologies B.LookIntotheLifein2045C.NewKindsofBuildingMaterials D.ChallengesforAIinthefuture第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共40分)五、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)worseself-improvementhelpfulmini-goalssticktoimproveintroduceHappy2026!It’stimetomakeNewYear’sResolutions.Butarethey____41____?Infact,researchshowsthatmostpeoplecan’t____42____theirresolutions.Ifyoucan’tachievethegoals,itwilljustmakeyoufeel____43____later.PeopleshouldnotwaituntilNewYear’stothinkaboutthethingstheywantto____44____.Theyshouldset____45____andmakechangesintheirlivesallyearround—thatwillshowrealprogress.六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。Rightnowyouspendmostofyourtimeatschool.Areyouthinkingaboutwhatyouaregoing____46____(do)afterjuniorhighschool?Willyougotoseniorhighschool?Willyoubea____47____(music)?Maybeitistimetothinkaboutyourchoicesandprepareforthem.Somedayworkwillbe____48____bigpartofyourlife.Whatkindofjobwouldberightforyou____49____thefuture?Justthinkaboutwhat____50____(you)interestsandskillsare.Youmayliketolistentomusic,playbasketballorworkwithcomputers.Youmayknowhowtocookadeliciousmealorhowtogetalongwithpeople.Knowingbothyourinterestsandskillshelpsyoumakea____51____(good)planforyourfuturejob.ElioVoss,anartdesigner,enjoysherwork____52____shecanuseherinterestsandskillsinit.Sheenjoyed____53____(imagine)somethinginhermindwhenshewasatschool.She____54____(take)artdesignandcomputerlessons,andalsolearnedtotakephotosonherown.Hereiswhatshesaysaboutthe____55____(mean)ofwork.“Ifyouhaveajobyoulike,workmeansmuchmorethanjustmakingmoney.Itmeansgettingarealsenseofsatisfaction(满足)fromdoingajobbyusingyourtalents.”七、书面表达(本题20分)56.2026年已经到来，学校即将举行一次关于职业梦想和新年计划的演讲活动。请你根据以下提示问题，写一篇英语演讲稿，谈谈你的梦想职业和打算实现的方式以及新年的计划。Whatisyourdreamjob?Howareyougoingtoachieveyourgoal?Whatareyourresolutionsfor2026?S