八下开学检测考试试题.doc

八年级下学期开学检测试题2015.3.6（考试时间：70分钟，试卷满分：120分）第I卷 (共60分)一、单项选择（20分）( )1 He likes playing violin very much and he is going to be musician in the future. A. /; a B. the; a C. the; the D. the ,/( )2. There are many new words on the blackboard , please _. A. write down them B. write down it C. write them down D. write it down( )3._the population of China?_over 1,300,000,000.来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+KA. How many are; They are B. Hows; Its.C. Whats; Its D. How much is; Its( )4 After watching the exciting movie, the boy felt excited sleep. A. too; toB. enough; toC. such; asD.such ,that ( )5.The Yellow River is the second _one in China.A. longB. longer C. longestD. the longest( )6. You must be tired now. Why not _ a rest? A. to stop to have B. to stop having C. stop to have D.stop having ( )7. What were you doing at this time yesterday? I _ in the classroom. A. read B. were reading C. was reading D. reads ( )8. It took me two weeks reading the novels written by Guo Jingming. A. finishB. to finishC. finishesD. finishing( )9. Ill give you _ on how to learn vocabulary . A. a advice B. an advice C. some advice D. some advices( )10. Mum, must I stay there the whole day?No, you .You come back after lunch, if you like. A. mustnt; canB. neednt; mustC. neednt; may D. mustnt ; must( )11.How about to the radio ? A. to listen B. listen C. listening D. to listening ( )12. I always tell my students _ on the road because its really dangerous.A. not to playB. to play not C. not playingD. not play( ) 13. Tom, supper is ready. I dont want to eat , Mum. Im not feeling well. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything( )14. Is that girl Susan? It be her. She left for Beijing yesterday. A. neednt B. cant C. mustnt D.may not( )15. Whats _ with Mrs. Black? A. the wrong B. happened C. the matter D. trouble( )16.It is a story about a young boy _Harry Porter. A. call B. calling C. calls D. called ( )17.-Wheres Mary? -Im not sure. She_in the classroom.AmaybeBmay beCmight Dprobably( )18.The father often tells his son _ too much time _ TV.A. not to spend; watch B. to not spend; watching C. not to spend; watching D. dont spend; watch( )19.The story is _ and we are - in it. A. interesting , interesting B. interested , interested C. interested , interesting D. interesting , interested. ( )20. Remember _ this book to the library tomorrow. A. returning B. to borrow C. to return D. borrowing 二、完型填空（10分）When Mary Smith was a 21 , she wanted to be a teacher, 22 she liked children. When she was twenty, she began teaching in a small school. She was a good teacher, and she 23 a lot with the children in her class. They 24 her teaching. One day 25 of the girls in her class said to her, Miss Smith, 26 does a mans hair become grey before his beard (胡子) does? Mary laughed and answered, I dont know. Helen, do you know? I 27 , either, Miss Smith, said Helen, but it happened to my father. The 28 children in the class laughed when they heard this. Then a boy said, I 29 , Miss Smith. A mans hair becomes grey 30 because its sixteen years older than his beard.( )21. A. woman B. student C. teacher D. wife ( )22. A. so B. but C. that D. because ( )23. A. cried B. shouted C. learned D. laughed ( )24. A. refused B. enjoyed C. thought D. wanted ( )25. A. one B. a C. an D. two ( )26. A. when B. how C. why D. whether ( )27. A. know B. dont know C. am sure D. am afraid( )28. A. other B. another C. some D. few ( )29. A. think B. know C. guess D. sure ( )30. A. fast B. slowly C. first D. last 五、阅读理解（30分）(A)Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he works until ten oclock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with(满意) him. One day, on his way home, he met Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teacher, classmates and their future. They talked for a long time. Have a look at your watch, please. said the girl .What time is it now? Sorry, something is wrong with my watch, said Jack. Wheres yours? I left it at home. Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, Bang! Bang! Bang! The sound woke up his grandma. The old woman shouted downstairs, Its twelve oclock in the night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs?( )31. Jack was _ when he finished middle school.A. sixteen B. eighteen C. twenty D. fifteen( )32. The old woman is satisfied with Jack because _.A. hes her grandson B. hes clever C. he can keep quiet D. he gets home on time( )33. From the story, we can know that Mary is Jacks _.A. classmate B. colleague C. aunt D. wife ( )34. The word stamp in the story means _ in Chinese.A. 邮票 B. 跺脚 C. 标记 D. 下楼( )35. Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order A.to wake his grandma up B.to wake his grandma up C. that his grandma was going to tell him the time D.that his grandma was going to buy him a watch .BBeijing Foreign Language SchoolLi Nan Teacher of EnglishYing Feng Street, BeijingTel:Fax(传真):-mail: LZip code: 100026Dayan Childrens HospitalLiu Hong DoctorXingling Road, Changchun 130027Tel:13604358529(mobile)Fax:-mail: Blue Sky FarmZhang Hui FarmerShangping Village, Zhejiang 419100Tel:13973098479(mobile)Fax:-mail: Tiantai Taxi CompanyYang Jun Driver235st. Tongzhu, Huangzhou, Zhejiang 310007Tel:13923001636E-mail: 根据表格内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。( )36.We can learn English from . A. Yang JunB. Zhang Hui C. Liu HongD. Li Nan( )37.Aunt Huang may telephone for help if her son is ill. A.Yang Jun B.Liu HongC.Li NanD.Zhang Hui( )38. We can call when we want to take a taxi. A.B.C.D )39. Of the four, we cant send a fax to the . A. driverB. teacherC. doctorD. farmer( )40. If you have some problems about your plants, please send an E-mail to . A. L B. C. D. C People usually check whether their keys, purses and phones are with them before going out,but many people in China now have one more important thing to takea mask(面罩). They hope that it can protect them from terrible air. Many cities in China saw a lot of foggy days. In Beijing, only five days in January were full of smog. It is dirty air that looks like a mixture(混合物) of fog and smoke. The smoke is mainly from cars and factories in cities. Poor air is bad for peoples health, especially for children and old people. They fell ill easily and the hospitals were full of people. They had problems with their noses and lungs. So its necessary to stop people from doing so many bad things to the environment(环境).For example, people should use cars less and shouldnt burn lots of coal and gas. Factories shouldnt pour too much waste air into the air.Three students from No.4 High School in Beijing wrote a report to advise how to protect the environment. They suggested that people should plant more trees and see off fewer fireworks(烟花) for celebration.We hope more people will join us in making a difference. In this way, the blue skies will certainly return for good.根据短文内容，从题中的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。( )41.What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph One(第一段)? A. The air is bad.B. People take many things when they go out. C. Phones are more important than masks. D. All the people in China have masks now.( )42. What does the underlined word “smog” mean in the passage? A. 蒸汽B. 沙尘C.雾霾D.暴风( )43. How many suggestions are there in the report of the students? A. TwoB. ThreeC. FiveD. Six( )44.According to the passage, smog is bad for our . A. heads and nosesB. noses and heartsC. noses and lungsD. hearts and lungs( )45.Whats the best tile for the passage? A. Smog in BeijingB. Make the Skies Blue C. Learn about Smog D. Protect Ourselves from SmogI卷答题处123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445II 卷(共60分)四、根据音标写单词(10分)1. /brkn/ 2. /w:n/ 3./test/ 4. /ksept/ 5./ wnd/ 6. /terbl/ 7./ k:z/ 8./ kwat/ 9. /f:l/ 10. /di:p/ 五、词汇专练（10分）：A用所给词适当形式填空。1.Please pay attention to_(listen)to the teacher in class.2.They only have a small room_(live)in.3. When he heard the crying, he ran out of the room (quick).4. It is a good way (learn) English grammar.5.It may be quite_(wind) in Shanghai at this time of year.B.选择下列短语完成句子，注意用其正确形式fall off ,side by side , from time to time ,ask for , think of1.c6.Our teacher tells us not to ride on the road .7.Last year ,I went to visit my grandma .8.Tom the tree ,and broke his arm .9. Its sad for us pandas in danger .10.Many students advice about how to improve their English .六、语法、句型转练（10分）：1. They swam in the lake (用at this time yesterday 改写句子)They in the lake 2.To start an English club is a good idea .(用it作形式主语改写句子) a good idea an English club .3.Its about seven kilometers from the farm . (对划线部分提问) is it from the farm ?4.Betty can play table tennis ,too .(改为否定句)Betty play table tennis, .5.We should get there as early as we can .(改为同义句)We should get there .6.Mary goes to work by subway every day .(对划线部分提问) Mary to work every day ?7.The boy is so young that he cant join the army .(改为同义句)The boy is young join the army .8.I saw that she was doing homework . (改为同义句)I homework .9.He was very tired .He didnt stop working .(合并为一句)He didnt stop working he was very tied .10.It doesnt often rain in summer in Nanjing . (反意疑问句)七、据汉意完成句子（10分）1.带上你的相机是个好主意. is a good idea your camera .2.刘教师不仅是我们的老师，而且还是我们的朋友.Ms Liu is a teacher a very good friend of ours .3.请告诉我一些关于你自己的事.Please me yourself .4.去年没有你的帮助我很难通过(pass)期末考试I the final exam your help .5.保持镇静，尤其是当身边还有其他人的时候. ，especially when you are with others .6.她看见一只带手表的白兔子跑过。She saw a white rabbit past .7.她往下落了很长一段时间 。She was falling .8.我不喜欢有风的天气!我也是.I dont like windy weather , .9.我对知道所有的中国传统感兴趣。I am all the Chinese traditions .10.首先，弄清楚他怎么了？ ,find out whats wrong with him ?八、任务型阅读（10分）When your feelings are bad, what can you do? Let me tell you a good way of solving this problem. If it is sunny outside, go out and stay in the sun for half an hour, and you will be better soon.Scientists believe that weather affects(影响)peoples feelings. When the sun is shining, people often feel(A)_,but when it is cloudy, people often feel bad.Also, you should pay more attention(注意)to your health in different weather.For example, in hot summer, you should have more sleep. You can get up late in the cool morning. When the temperature is over 32,you should stop havi