2019中考英语语法聚焦和练习八上Unit1_2人教新目标版.docx

2019中考英语人教八上U12语法聚焦和练习及答案一、阅读理解。When I was younger, bedtime was always my favorite part of the day. Wearing soft pajamas and with Lan, my stuffed monkey, in my arms, I felt no pressure at all.I named Lan after my uncle when I compared Lans long arms and legs to his. One night I ran up to Uncle Lan at a family party and told him I had named my monkey after him. His eyebrows wrinkled in confusion, then a chuckle（哈哈笑）escaped his lips. I guess he didnt understand how important it was to me.Even if Uncle Lan didnt think my monkey was special, I certainly did. I dressed him in a white baby nightgown. My mother thought that Lan was the best-dressed stuffed animal in the world. Yes, he was certainly a fashionable creature. The strong cologne（科隆香水）I used on him years ago makes him still smell “pretty”.For a long time, Lan went everywhere with me. He was my best friend, and I told him everything. But when I turned twelve, I realized I was too old for stuffed animals. I thought people would think I was babyish, so I put him in the cupboard with the rest of my teddy bears and dolls. I begged him to understand why I was doing this, but at the same time I longed to talk to him again.It took me several years to realize that it was OK to miss Lan. I know now that maturity（成熟）doesnt only mean growing up and taking on more responsibility. It also means holding on to your childhood and acting young sometimes.Lan has been with me since I was six years old. Holding him in my arms connects me to my past and my present as I continue to grow and understand myself.1. Which of the following is not true according to the text?A. Bedtime used to be the writers favourite part of the day because of the stuffed monkey.B. Uncle Lan liked the stuffed monkey as much as the writer.C. The writer used to carry the monkey with her wherever she went.D. Years later the writer realized that it was not wrong to miss Monkey Lan.2. Why did the writer love Monkey Lan deeply?A. He could understand her. B. He was a fashionable monkey.C. He could talk with her. D. He was her most honest listener.3. Why did the writer put the monkey away when he was twelve years old?A. He thought Lan could understand.B. He had some teddy bears and dolls.C. He didnt talk to Lan.D. He thought people would think he was babyish.4. What did the writer believe?A. keeping stuffed animals is babyish.B. Maturity doesnt mean growing up and taking on more responsibility.C. One should keep to his childhood and act young sometimes even when he has grown up.D. Human beings should be kind to animals.5. What can we infer from the text?A. The writer is still a teenager. B. The writer is now a middle-aged woman.C. Monkey Lan got angry for being left alone D. Uncle Lan has a monkey-like face参考答案1. _B_ 2_ D_ 3. _D_ 4. _C_ 5_A _二、教材语法聚焦1. 一般过去时的规则动词和不规则动词(八上Unit 1)【基本用法】规则动词变过去式一般情况下在词尾加ed, 不规则动词的变化没有规律，需单独记忆。【教材例句】 1. Did you buy anything special? 你买了一些特别的东西吗？ Yes, I bought something for my father. 是的，我给我父亲买了一些。2. I really enjoyed walking around the town. 我真的喜欢在镇上到处走走。【即学即练】()1. Mary _to Guilin with her parents two months ago. A. went B. goes C. is going D. has gone()2. They_ her to the party, so she was very happy. A. invite B. will invite C. are inviting D. invited 2. 不定代词：anyone, everyone, something, nothing, anywhere等(八上Unit 1)【基本用法】不定代词可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。当形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词后置。【教材例句】1. Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去过一些有趣的地方吗？2. Everyone was on vacation. 每个人都在度假。3. Everything tasted really good. 每一样东西尝起来都很好吃。4. I bought something for my father, but nothing for myself. 我给我父亲买了些东西，但我什么都没买。 【即学即练】()3. Water is important to_， so there are many water festivals around the world.A. everyone B. anyone C. no one D. someone ()4. There isnt_ interesting in her book that can attract our reading passion.A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 3. 频度副词；how often引导的特殊疑问句(八上Unit 2)【基本用法】频度副词一般放在实义动词前，be动词或情态动词后。how often “多久”，对频率进行提问。【教材例句】1How often does he watch TV? 他多长时间看一次电视？ He hardly ever watches TV. 他几乎不看电视。2. How often do you go shopping? 你多久购一次物？ I never go shopping. 我从不购物。3. What do you usually do on weekends? 周末你通常干什么？ I always exercise. 我总是锻炼。【即学即练】()5. I _ride a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to school. A. never B. hardlyC. seldom D. usually ()6. My aunt is quite nervous about her visit to London, because she has_ been abroad before.A. ever B. sometimesC. never D. seldom ()7. _do you watch TV?Once a week.A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How much 参考答案：15 A D A C D67 C C三、完形填空。A group of adults, highly succeeded in their jobs, went to visit their old professor. Soon they began to_1_ the stress in work and life.The professor went to the kitchen and returned_2_ a pot of coffee and all kinds of cupscrystal(水晶的), glass, plastic, some nice looking, some plain looking, some_3_, some cheap. And he told them to help_4_ to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, “Ive noticed that all the nice looking expensive cups were_5_, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is_6_ for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the source of your_7_ and stress.You know that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee._8_ you really wanted was coffee, not the cup,_9_ you consciously went for the best cups.Now consider this: Life is the coffee; the jobs, money and_10_ in society are the cups. They are just_11_ to hold and contain life, and the type of cup does not change the quality of our life. Sometimes, by_12_concentrating only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee that God has_13_ us. God gave us the coffee, not the cups. Please enjoy your coffee!The happiest people dont have the best of everything. They just make the_14_ of everything.Live simply. Love feverously. Care deeply. Speak_15_. And leave the rest to God.( )1. A.think ofB.think forC.complain aboutD.drop out( )2.A.forB.at C.in D. with( )3.A.expensiveB.ordinaryC.strong D. serious( )4.A.themB.themselvesC.him D. everyone( )5.A.mixed upB.left C. taken up D. refused( )6.A.normal B. importantC.impossibleD.necessary( )7.A.thoughtsB.failure C.questions D. problems( )8.A. WhoB.How muchC.What D. That( )9.A.and B.butC.so D. or( )10.A.positionB.age C.health D.purpose( )11.A. cups B.tools C.bags D. bowls( )12.A.putting B. getting C.turning D. concentrating( )13.A. taught B.providedC.returnedD. bought( )14.A.fun B.use C.the bestD. the worst( )15.A.kindly B.sadly C.rudely D.seriously【答案详解】1-5 CDABC 6-10ADCBA 11-15BDBCA1. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。think of考虑；think for认为；complain about埋怨；drop out离开；退出。根据该句中提到的“stress in work and life.”可知他们开始埋怨工作和生活中的压力。故选C。2. D【解析】考查介词词义辨析。for为；at在；in在里面；with带有。根据下文中“a large pit of coffee and all kinds of cups”可知教授回来的时候手里拿着各种各样的杯子。故选D。3. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。Expensive昂贵的；ordinary普通的；strong强壮的；serious严肃的。根据下文中“some cheap”可知此处为some expensive相对应。故选A。4. B【解析】考查固定用法。Help oneself to something表示“随便吃/喝些什么”。该句句意：他告诉他们随便喝些咖啡吧。故选B。5. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。mix up混合；left剩下；take up占用；refuse拒绝。根据下文“leaving behind the plain and cheap ones.”，可推断所有好看的昂贵的杯子都被占用了。故选C。6. A【解析】考查形容词辨析。normal普通的；important重要的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的。根据上文提到了教授的学生都拿了漂亮的昂贵的杯子，所以看判断该句子为“对你们来说只用好杯子是很普通的”。故选A。7. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。Thought想法；failure失败；question（口头）问题；problem麻烦；问题。根据下文的stress可推知此处为麻烦。故选D。8. C【解析】考查疑问词辨析。who谁；how much多少；what什么；that那个。根据该句中的关键词“office”可知句意：你真正需要的是咖啡。故选C。9. B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。and和，并且；but但是；so因此；or或者，否则。根据上文提到了真正需要的是咖啡，下文又提到都选择了最好的杯子，所以，此处需要一个转折连词。故选B。10. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。position职位；age年龄；health健康；purpose目的。根据该句中的关键词“in society”，可知选项中只有“职位”符合句意，它和工作、金钱相对应。故选A。11. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。cups杯子；tools工具；bags包；bowls碗。根据上文提到了“杯子”，可推知他们仅仅是生活的工具。故选B。12. D【解析】考查固定用法。concentrate on集中于，句意：有时候，我们仅仅把精力集中在被子上。故选D。13. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。taught教；provide提供；return归还；bought买。根据句意：我们没有享受上帝_给我们的咖啡。很明显此处需要一个动词“提供”合乎题意。故选B。14. C【解析】考查形容词最高级用法。根据上文“最幸福的人并不一定有最好的一切。”中的关键词“the happiest”和“best”可知该处也应该用最高级，根据语境该句句意：他们只是制造最好的一切。可知她的父亲对自己的童年有清晰的记忆。故选C。15. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。kin