爱爱医资源-心肺复苏新进展-ppt课件

.单词思忆 (一)基本单词 1_ adj.暂时的；临时的 2_ vi.& vt.流血 3_ vi.& vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息 4_ n毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒 5_ v榨；挤；压榨 6_ adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的,7_ n症状；征兆 8_ vt.& vi.倒；灌；注；涌 9_ n典礼；仪式；礼节 10_ n救护车,(二)派生单词 11_ n损伤；伤害_v损害；伤害 12_ n变化；多样(化)；多变(性)_adj.各种各样的 13_adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的_adv.轻微地；温和地 14_vi.& vt.(使)膨胀；隆起 _adj.肿胀的 15_ adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的_v忍受；容忍,16_ adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的_adv.紧地；牢牢地 17_ adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的 _adv.坚固地；稳定地 18_ vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待 n款待；招待_ n治疗；疗法；对待；待遇 19_vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效_n申请人_n申请(书) 20_n压力；挤压；压迫(感)_v挤压；压迫,.短语回顾 (一)根据汉语提示补全下列短语 1病倒_ill 2急救first_ 3榨出；挤出squeeze_ 4触电；电休克electric_ 5品种繁多的；种种的a_of,6反复；多次over and over_ 7在适当的位置；适当_place 8许多；若干a number_ 9找到put ones hands_ 10区别对待；有影响；起作用 _a difference,(二)用上述短语的适当形式填空 11I was caught in the rain yesterday and I _ a lot of water from my shirt. 12She had to stay at home because her son _. 13Youd better put things _.Otherwise，it will be difficult to find them. 14As he couldnt _ a pencil，he had to use a stick instead. 15Doing morning exercises can _ to the way you feel.,.佳句仿练 1Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.(unless引导条件状语从句。) 我们愿意接收汤姆为我们的成员，除非经理反对他加入本俱乐部。 _ 2John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. (be doing.when.正在做这时。) 我们正在开会，这时有人突然闯入进来。 _,3It was Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slades life.(It was.that.为强调句型。) 就是在这里他遇到了那个曾经救过他性命的年轻妇女。 _ 4There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.(Theres no doubt that.毫无疑问。) 毫无疑问你会考上重点大学。 _,.教材活用 用适当的词填空，或用所给词的适当形式填空 First aid is the kind of help 1._to someone 2._falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can 3._(find)Of course，the illness or injury is not serious.Now lets talk about FIRST AID for burns.You have three layers of skin that protect yourself 4._diseases，poisons and the harmful rays 5._the sun.Your skin also gives you your 6._of touch.First aid is a very important step in the 7._(treat)People can get burned by many things，,8._hot liquids，steam，fire，radiation，the sun，electricity，etc.There are three types of burns.Burns are called first degree，seeond degree or third degree burns，depending on 9._layers are burned.Different degree burn can be treated in a different 10._.Lets keep these things in mind.,.1.temporary 2.bleed 3.choke 4.poison 5.squeeze 6.vital 7.symptom 8.pour 9.ceremony 10.ambulance 11.injury；injure 12.variety；various 13.mild；mildly 14.swell；swollen 15.unbearable；bear 16.tight；tightly 17.firm；firmly 18.treat；treatment 19.apply；applicant；application 20.pressure；press .1.fall 2.aid 3.out 4.shock 5.variety 6.again 7.in 8.of 9.on 10.make 11.squeezed out 12.fell ill 13.in place 14.put his hands on 15.make a difference,.1.Unless our manager objects to Toms joining the club，we shall accept him as a member. 2.We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 3.It was here that he met the young woman who had ever saved his life. 4.There is no doubt that youll be admitted by a key university. .1.given 2.who 3.be found 4.against/from 5.from 6.sense 7.treatment 8.like/such as 9.which 10.way,1aid n& v帮助；援助；资助 First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.(P33)急救是一个人突然病倒或受伤，而还未找到医生时所得到的一种临时的帮助。 Were collecting money in aid of cancer research. 我们正筹集资金以资助癌症研究。(朗文) The local community aided us in our investigation. 当地社区协助我们调查。,aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事 aid sb.in (doing) sth.在某方面帮助某人 aid sb.with sth.以某物帮助某人 give/offer/carry out first aid进行急救 go/come to ones aid援助某人 with the aid of sb.with ones aid在某人的帮助下 in aid of为帮助,【即时应用】 完成句子 (1)在英语老师的帮助下，这学期我们已经取得了巨大的进步。 _our English teacher，we have made great progress this term. (2)这笔募集的捐款是用来救济盲人的。 The collection is _the blind. (3)这对老夫妇帮助这个可怜的女孩继续她的学业。 The old couple_the poor girl _continuing her study. 【答案】 (1)With the aid of (2)in aid of (3)aided；in,2poison n毒药；毒害v.毒害；使中毒 You have three layers of skin which act as a barrier against disease，poisons and the suns harmful rays.(P33) 皮肤有三层，它们是防病、防毒、抵御太阳有害光线侵害的一道屏障。 He was suspected of poisoning his wife. 他被怀疑毒死了自己的妻子。(牛津),take poison服毒 poison sb./sth.毒害某人/某物 poisonous adj.有毒的；有害的 be poisonous to对有害/毒,【即时应用】 完成句子 (1)你认为电视在毒害我们的孩子们的思想吗？ Do you believe that television is _？ (2)某些树的叶子会毒害牲畜。 The leaves of certain trees_cattle. 【答案】 (1)poisoning the minds of our children (2)are poisonous to/poison,3vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的 If the injuries are second or third degree burns，it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.(P35) 如果属于二度或三度烧伤，就必须立即把患者送往医院或送去看医生。 Skilful employees are vital to the success of any company. 熟练的雇员对任何公司的成功都极为重要。(牛津),be vital to/for对极为重要 Its vital to_do sth.做某事极其重要 Its vital that.至关重要(should动词原形，should可省略),【即时应用】 单句改错 (1)Its vital that you will master at least a foreign language at college. _ 【答案】 去掉will，或把will改为should,完成句子 (2)能够应对变化对生存极为重要。 To be able to cope with change _survival. 【答案】 is vital for,4squeeze vt.& vi.榨；挤；压榨n.压；挤 For second degree burns，keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water，squeezing them out.(P34) 对于二度烧伤，需要把湿布放回冷水中并拧出，以保持湿布的清凉 He gave my hand a little squeeze. 他轻轻地捏了捏我的手。(牛津),squeeze out榨出；挤出 squeeze.out of/from把从中榨出来 squeeze in/into挤进 squeeze ones way勉强通过；挤过,【即时应用】 完成句子 (1)乘客们正试图往公共汽车上挤。 Passengers were trying to_the bus. (2)该公司极力把竞争者挤走，抬高价格。 The company tried hard to_competitors and raise prices. (3)我明天早些时候能挤出时间开个会。 I can _ a meeting_early tomorrow morning. 【答案】 (1)squeeze onto (2)squeeze out (3)squeeze；in,5pour v倒；灌；注；涌 Sam broke the blisters and poured icy water from the fridge onto the skin.(P35) 萨姆把水泡弄破，从冰箱里拿冰水往皮肤上倒。 The government has poured millions into the education system. 政府在教育上已经投资数百万。(牛津) Some students often pour out their trouble to our psychology teachers. 有些学生常常向我们的心理老师吐露他们的烦恼。,pour into涌入 pour out倾诉；倾吐 pour cold water over/on对泼冷水 pour sth.out to sb.向倾诉,【即时应用】 选用上述词汇完成下列情景 I was (1)_of the train together with other passengers，but it was (2)_cats and dogs outside.Seeing so many people (3)_the waiting hall，I felt this really (4)_cold water on my plan to attend my teachers birthday party on time. 【答案】 (1)pouring out (2)pouring (3)pouring into (4)poured,6treat v& n治疗；对待；招待；款待；处理 John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slades hands.(P38) 约翰用这些东西来处理斯雷德女士手上那些最严重的伤口。 I decided to treat his remark as a joke. 我决定把他的话当作戏言。 She treated him to lunch. 她请他吃午饭。,【即时应用】 用treat的适当形式填空 (1)Hes receiving a_for cancer. (2)The doctor successfully_the wounded. 【答案】 (1)treatment (2)treated,7apply vt.应用；运用；涂；搽vi.申请；请求；使用 He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.(P38) 他通过按压伤口以减缓流血直到警察和救护车到来。 Thousands of graduates attended the recruitment meeting to apply for nearly 2,000 practising jobs on Friday. 周五，许多大学毕业生参加了招聘会，申请近2 000个实习岗位。 The questions on this part of the form only apply to married men. 表格中这部分问题只适用于已婚男士。,apply oneself to.致力于；集中精力做 apply (to sb.)for sth.(向)申请；请求 apply to (to为介词)适用于；对有效 apply.to.把应用于；将涂/贴在上 apply ones mind to致力于；专心于,【即时应用】 完成句子 (1)你所说的并不适合我。 What you said doesnt _me. (2)这个规则并不能适用于所有的状况。 You cant_this rule_every case.,(3)我们只好向政府申请财务援助。 We had to _the government for financial help. (4)他专心学英语。 He _learning English. 【答案】 (1)apply to (2)apply；to (3)apply to (4)applied himself to,1fall ill病倒；生病 First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly fall ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.(P33)急救是一种在没有找到医生前，给予那些突然病倒或受伤的人临时的帮助形式。 She was unlucky enough to fall ill on holiday. 她真是倒霉，在度假时病倒了。(牛津),fall asleep睡着；入睡 fall behind落后；输给别人 fall apart崩溃；土崩瓦解 fall back后退；退却 fall over跌倒 fall down倒下；跌倒；(建筑物)倒塌；(计划)失败 fall in love with爱上某人 fall to pieces崩溃；倒塌,【温馨提醒】 fall ill强调突然病倒。短暂性动词短语，不与一段时间状语连用；be ill 表示生病的状态。延续性动词短语，可与一段时间状语连用。,【即时应用】 完成句子 (1)我们再也不能在使用新技术方面落后于对手了。 We cant afford to_our competitors in using new technology. (2)这本书很旧，不久就散了页。 The book was old and soon _. (3)他突然病倒，发起高烧。 Suddenly he_and ran a high fever.,(4)他生病一周了。 He has_for a week. 【答案】 (1)fall behind (2)fell apart (3)fell ill (4)been ill,2over and over again反复；多次 .and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until pain is not so bad.(P34) 然后放在烧伤面上，这样反反复复地做一个小时左右，直到不太疼时为止。 Ive told you over and over again not to do that. 我一再跟你讲不要再那么做。(牛津),(all) over again再次；重新 over and over一再地；反复地 again and again反复地；再三 once again再次 time and (time) again多次；一再地 time after time多次；不断地 time and again一次次地 now and again时而，有时,【温馨提醒】 now and again(every)now and then时而；有时；不时。,【即时应用】 完成句子 He broke his promise _(一次一次地)which made his colleagues unhappy. 【答案】 time and time again,3in place在适当的位置；适当 Hold the bandage in place with tape.(P35) 用胶布把绷带固定住。 Have you got all the lights in place yet? 你把所有的灯都放好了吗？(朗文),in ones place处在某人的位置上 take the place of sb.take sb.s place代替某人 out of_ place不合适的；不恰当的 make place for为让出地方,【即时应用】 完成句子 (1)我要是处在你的位置，我可能接受了这份邀请。 If I had been_，I might have accepted the invitation. (2)有可能未来电脑将代替人类。 Its likely that computers will_mankind in the future.,(3)他出身贫寒，处在富人圈中让他感到很不适宜。 Being poor，he felt completely_among those rich people. 【答案】 (1)in your place (2)take the place of (3)out of place,4put/get/lay ones hands on找到；得到 He immediately asked a number of nearby people for bandages，but when nobody could put their hands on any，his father got some tea towels from their house.(P38) 他立即问旁边的一些人要绷带，当他们都没找到绷带的时候，他的父亲从屋里拿出一些擦杯盘的布。 Ill bring some tapes if I can put my hands on them. 如果找得到的话，我会带几盒录音带来。(朗文),at hand在手边；在附近；即将到来 by hand手工 in hand在手里；在掌握中；在控制下 from hand to hand从一人手中传到另一人手中 hand in hand手拉手；共同地 on the one hand，on the other hand一方面；另一方面,【即时应用】 用适当的介词填空 (1)This kind of work is now done by machine instead of _hand. (2)There are shops and buses close_hand. 【答案】 (1)by (2)at,5make a difference对某人/物有作用或影响；对某人/物重要/要紧 It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.(P38)这表明简单的急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。 It isnt what you have done but what will do that makes a difference.重要的不是你做了什么而是你将要做什么。 A false step will make a great difference to my future. 错走一步对我的前程来说会产生很大影响。,make no difference (to sb./sth.) 对某人/物没有作用或影响；对某人/物不重要/不要紧 make some difference (to sb./sth.) 对某人/物有些作用或影响 make all the difference关系重大；大不相同 tell the difference分辨；区分；区别,【即时应用】 完成句子 (1)这对双胞胎长得太像了，很难分出谁是谁。 The twins are so alike，its difficult to_. (2)亚历克斯有个好老师后情况完全不一样了。 Having a good teacher has_for Alex. (3)他知不知道有什么关系吗？ _if he knows or not? 【答案】 (1)tell the difference (2)made all the difference (3)What difference will it make,1Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.(P34) 除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则把衣服都要脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。 unless为从属连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“除非否则的话”，相当于if.not.。 You will be late for class unless you start right now. 如果你现在不出发的话，上学就会迟到的。 You will not succeed unless you work hard. 除非你很用功，否则你就不会成功。,unlessif.not.但并不是所有的if.not.都能替换成unless，特别是当从句的动作或情况不发生，主句的情况才能发生时，只能用if.not.，不能用unless。 unless与if，when等一样，可使用省略结构。,【即时应用】 用连词if改写下列句子 (1)Unless you change your mind，I wont be able to help you. _ (2)I want you to keep working unless I tell you to stop. _ 【答案】 (1)If you dont change your mind，I wont be able to help you. (2)I want you to keep working if I dont tell you to stop.,2John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.(P38) 约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。 be doing.when.正在做这时。when在此句中意为“这时，突然”，相当于at this/that time。 I was walking along the stream when I met my English teacher.我在沿着小溪散步时遇到了我的英语老师。,be about to do.when.正打算这时 be just going to do.when.正要这时 be on the point of doing.when.正要这时 had just done.when.刚做了这时,【即时应用】 翻译句子 (1)我当时正在街上闲逛，突然看到前天抢我钱包的家伙。 _ (2)我刚坐下灯就灭了。 _ 【答案】 (1)I was wandering through the streets when I caught sight of the guy who robbed me of my wallet the day before yesterday. (2)I had just sat down when the lights went out.,3Theres no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.(P38) 毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在校学到的急救技术挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。 There is no doubt that.是固定句型，表示“毫无疑问”，其中that引导的是同位语从句。 There is no doubt that they will agree with you on this matter.毫无疑问，他们在这件事上会赞同你的。,There is no doubt about sth.毫无疑问 There is some doubt whether.不太确定 I have no doubt about sth./that.我确定/相信 I doubt whether/if.我怀疑是否 I dont doubt that.我不怀疑 be in doubt不肯定；不确定 no doubt无疑；确实 without/beyond doubt毫无疑问；的确,There is some doubt whether their football team will win the match.他们的足球队是否能赢这场比赛还不太肯定。 I dont doubt that the engineers are all experienced. 我不怀疑这些工程师都很有经验。,【即时应用】 用适当的关系词填空 (1)I have no doubt _ they will win the game. (2)I have doubt_he will come tomorrow. (3)There is some doubt _ John will come. 【答案】 (1)that (2)whether (3)whether,John was presented with his award at a ceremony which recognized the bravery of ten people who had saved the life of another.在颁奖大会上，约翰被授予奖赏。大会共表彰了抢救他人生命的十个人的勇敢行为。 本句是一个结构复杂的复合句。主句为John was presented with his award。at a ceremony作其地点状语，而which recognized the bravery of ten people作定语修饰a ceremony; who had saved the life of another又作定语修饰people。,.单词拼写 1In the garden we can find a_(各种各样的)of plants. 2It is_(至关重要的)that schools teach students to use computer technology. 3He said_(温和地)to me that he didnt mean to upset me. 4She was sentenced to twenty years imprisonment(拘禁)for _(毒害)and attempted murder. 5An_(救护车)arrived in 5 minutes after the accident.,6Having a fever or cold is the s_ that you have fall