全国2011年1月自考高级英语试题答案(网友版).docVIP

规则名词复数的变化一般在词尾加S以S、Sh、ch、x结尾的名词就在词尾加es例如：busbuses peachpeaches boxboxes以f或fe结尾的名词要先把f或fe变成v再加es例如：leafleaves knifeknives以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，要先把y变成i 再加es例如：babybabies citycities familyfamilies5.以辅音字母加O结尾的名词有以下两种情况在词尾直接加es，如：tomatotomatoes potatopotatoes在词尾直接加s，如：pianopianos photophotos不规则名词的复数变化规律变化元音字母的，如：goosegeese footfeet manmen womanwomenmousemice toothteeth单复数相同的，如： deerdeer sheepsheep peoplepeople ChineseChinese policepolice词尾加ren的，如：childchildren只有复数的，如：pantspant shortsshorts jeansjeans一、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：1 There are three _(chair) in the classroom. 2These _(tomato) are red.3My brother looks after two _(baby) 4 My father likes to eat _(potato). 5Chinese _(people)like to eat noodles.6I have a lot of _(toy) in my bedroom.7I help my mother wash _(dish) in the kitchen. 8I have two _(pencil-box). 9There are some _(bus)in the street.10Peter has eight _(foot).二、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange 2、class 3、monkey 4、piano 5、child 6、shelf 7、 bed 8、country 9、family 10、toy 11、 foot 12、radio 13、 photo 14、tomato 15、woman 16、knife 17、sheep 18、ship 19、dish 20、mouse 21、tooth 22、leaf 三、选择填空 ( )1I can see three _ in the zoo. A monkeys B monkeyes C monkey ( )2.The pig has four _. A. foot B. feet C. foots ( )3.My two brothers are both _. A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen.( )4.I can see ten _ in the picture. A. sheep B. dog C. pig ( )5.The _ has three_. A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches ( )6.Can you see _on the plate? A. bread B. breads C. breades( )7.There are some _on the floor. A. child B. water C. books( )8.The cat eats two _last night. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse( )9.Our _ room is near the reading room. A.teacher B.teachers C.teachers ( )10.Tom and Jim are _. A.friends B.friend C.brother D.sister ( )11.How many_do they have? A.picture B.pictures C.a picture 现在进行时（一）定义表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。（二） 结构：Be+ v.ing常与now/ look/ listen等时间词连用v.ing（现在分词）的变化规则1.一般情况加ing2.以不发音的字母e结尾的去掉e，再加ing如：makemaking dancedancing3.特殊stopstopping swimswimming runrunningI.用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.What_you_(do)?2.I_(sing) an English song.3.What_he_(mend)?4.He_(mend) a car.5._you_(fly) a kite?Yes,_.6._she_(sit) in the boat?7._you_(ask) questions?8.We_(play) games now.II.单项选择( )1.我在照看孩子.(A)I am looking after the baby.(B)Im look aftering the baby.(C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby.( )2._friends making_a kite.(A)I,me (B)My,my(C)My,me (D)His,his( )3.Look!The twins_their mother do the housework.(A)are wanting (B)help(C)are helping (D)are looking( 4._are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.(A)Who (B)What(C)How (D)Where( )5.Is she_something?(A)eat (B)eating(C)eatting (D)eats( )6.你在干什么?(A)What is you doing?(B)What are you do?(C)What are you doing?(D)What do you do?( )7.What are you listening_? (A)/ (B)for(C)at (D)to( )8.我正在听他说话.(A)I listening to him.(B)Im listening to him.(C)Im listen to him.(D)Im listening him.( )9.Listen! She_in the classroom.(A)is singing (B)sing(C)to sing (D)is sing( 10.They_TV in the evening.They do their homework.(A)are watching (B)cant watching(C)dont watch (D)dont watching( )11.The children_football.(A)is playing (B)are playing(C)play the (D)play a( )12.They are flying kites.(A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗?(C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝.( )13.Look.Lucy is_a new bike today.(A)jumping (B)running(C)riding (D)takeing形容词比较级的变化一般在词尾加er以不发音的e结尾的单词，直接加rnicenicer coolcool特殊bigbigger thinthinner hothotter fatfatter以辅音字母加y结尾的，改y为i，再加erheavyheavier happyhappierI.Write the answers.（根据题意，写出答案。） 1.The black dog is _ (thin) than the white dog. 2.This balloon is _ (big) than yours. 3.My bag is _ (heavy) than yours. 4.John is _ (strong) than Mike. 5. I am _ (short) than Lucy. II.用所给词的正确形式填空，每词用一次。 young long tall heavy old thin 1. Monkeys tail is than the rabbits tail. 2. Dick is 11 years old. Nina is 12 years old. Dick is than Nina. 3. Im 140 cm . 4. Im 40 kg. Youre 42 kg. Im than you. 5. How are you? Im 45 kg. III.选择填空。 1. How heavy are you? _. A. Im 48 years old. B. Im 48 kg. C. Im 48 cm. 2. Tom is 120 cm. Jack is _. Than him. A. tall B. taller C. heavier 3. How heavy is the whale? _. A. Its strong. B. Its heavier. C. Its 3600 kg. 4. How _ are you? A. old B. older C. taller 5. The monkey has a _ tail. A. tall B. long C. longer 6. How big are your feet? _ . A. I wear Size 17. B. Im bigger than you. C. Im 17 bigger. 7. Jim is 40 kg. Tom is 38 kg. Tom is _ than Jim. A. taller B. thinner C. heavier 8. Im 11 years old. My sister is 2 years older than me. She is _. A. old B. older C. taller 9. I am _ than my aunt. A. strong B. big C. shorter 10. My father is _ than my grandpa. A. older B. younger C. smaller IV.选出形容词的比较级形式 tall - strong - old- thin - heavy - big - V.连词成句。 1.your, is, big, room how _ 2.Im, than, taller, 6 cm, you _ 3.my pencil, longer, yours, is, than _ 4.tall, 21, I，,am, meters _ 一般过去式一、定义表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。如：yesterday，yesterday morning，yesterday afternoon，yesterday evening，last night，last week，last month， last year，just now（刚才）等等二、动词过去式的变化规律(一)规则动词的过去式1一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed；looklooked playplayed startstarted visitvisited2以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d；livelived useused3以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将 y 改为i ,再加 ed；studystudied, trytried flyflied(二)不规则动词的过去式beginbegan drinkdrank comecame eatate growgrew runran knowknew winwon taketook writewrote getgotdodidhavehashad am/iswas arewere过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _ 一用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. We _ (live) in Japan last year.2. Susan_ (stop) the car on the street yesterday.3. My mother_ (clean) my room and _(study) for the English test last Sunday.4. What _ you _(do) last night?5. On Saturday morning I _(play) football.二 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.6. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday.7. We all _ (have) a good time last night.8. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 9. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)10. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)11. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now.12. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.13. We _ (go) to school on Sunday.14. We _ (have) a party last night.15. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party.一般将来时一、定义：表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。二、结构：be going to +动词原形名词（be：am is are） will也表示将来时，后接动词原形名词一般将来时专项练习一、单项选择。( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a collecting stamps show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give( ) 7. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have C. gives D. give一般现在时（一）定义表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作（二）结构：当主语是单数第三人称时，主语+谓语动词（第三人称单数形式或加ses）+宾语+其它第三人称单数行为动词变化大多数动词在词尾加“S”如：stopstops ; makemakes readreads; playplays 2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es” 如：flyflies ； studystudies ; 3、以“s, x, ch, sh，o”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，如：teachteaches; watchwatches gogoes dodoes 特殊havehas dodoes当主语不是单数第三人称时，主语+谓语动词原型+宾语+其它一、写出第三人称单数 play wash watch go do come get listen make fly like walk want study say talk take 二、根据要求完成下面题目1. We often_(play) in the playgound.2. He _(get) up at six oclock.3. What (do) he usually (do) after school?4. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.5I like singing. I often _(listen) to the music in the evening. 6My grandma_(watch) TV every day. 7He often （have）dinner at home。8Mike （like）cooking。9She （go） to school from Monday to Friday。10Amy and Mike （be）good students。一般疑问句、肯定句、否定句的句型转换将肯定句变成一般疑问句和否定句，首先看句子中有没有be动词am、is、are、was、were或情态动词can有的话，变成一般疑问句，直接将be动词或情态动词can提前（一跳二改三问号：跳be动词am is are was were或情态动词can，改大小写some改any，I 改you，my 改your ，句号改问号）例如：I am a good student.(变成一般疑问句)Are you a good student?She can sweep the floor. (变成一般疑问句)Can she sweep the floor?There are some books on the desk. (变成一般疑问句)Are there any books on the desk?变成否定句，在be动词或情态动词后加not。如：is not ， are not ， am not， was not， were not，can not（注意some改成any）没有的话，变成一般疑问句，就有借助于助动词do、does、did，does用于单数第三人称，其它人称用do，did用于过去式,助动词放在动词前,后用动词原形She likes collecting stamps. (变成一般疑问句)-Does she like collecting stamps?Mike went to a park yesterday. (变成一般疑问句)-Did Mike go to a park yesterday?变成否定句，就有借助于助动词do、does、did，does用于单数第三人称，其它人称用do，did用于过去式后加否定词not例如：She likes collecting stamps.(变成否定句)- She doesnt like collecting stamps.Mike went to a park yesterday. (变成否定句)- Mike didnt go to a park yesterday.将下面的句子变成一般疑问句和否定句,并做肯定回答和否定回答I go to school by bike.I often go hiking on the weekend.She is drawing a picture now.The cat is eating fishI went to Guangzhou last week.Jim planted trees yesterday.There is a pair of shoes under the bed.It was sunny yeste