大学英语全新版6课后答案.docx

Unit 1Vocabulary1) Some injuries and diseases, especially those of the nervous system, can lead to loss of sensation.2) If per capita consumption remained static, an increased world population would still need 40 per cent more energy by 2025.3) Arthur Wynne created the first modern crossword puzzle in 1913. The puzzle soon became a fad in the United States and spread to other countries.4) You dont need to worship a hero, but being able to look up to someone who, in your eyes, has succeeded and whom you find inspiring is always a good idea.5) He produced this with solemn pride as if it were a revolutionary idea. But in fact there was nothing new in it. 6) Competition can be a spur to some pupils. But some pupils are likely to flourish in a class where pupils achievements are not ranked against each other.7) Fed by warm springs, this place is a natural haven for swimmers and you can also row in a boat or fish. 8) Mr. Lloyd was an astonishingly productive writer by series television standards, not only generating scripts on his own but also working with other writers to doctor scripts in trouble.9) Learning mathematics should be an experience from which pupils can derive pleasure and enjoyment.10) Every one in our family applauds her decision to go to the remote areas of our country to help the poor children there get a decent education.1) Our team wound up losing to St. Peters. This was no shame to us, as St. Peters is a team worthy to stand in the Hall of Fame and win the national award for sportsmanship. It got the recognition it deserved.2) Fate played a (cruel) trick on John and plunged him into an abyss of depressive illness. Though he could still do calculations with astonishing speed and accuracy, much of what he was constantly scribbling made no sense at all.3) The new Womens Medical Center is notorious for being expensive. True, on one level, a pregnant woman can get the best medical care in it, but on another level, she is charged twice as much as anywhere else. Words with multiple meaningswork at: do (sth.) that involves physical or mental efforte.g. Determined to live free someday, he managed to get trained in iron molding. Eventually he saved enough money working at this trade on the side to buy his freedom. (Text A, Unit 2, Book III)work off: remove by work or activitye.g. He worked off his extra weight by exercising.work on: exert effort in order to do, make, or perform something; try very hard to improve or repair sth.; try to persuadee.g. He began to work on mathematical problems that made sense. (Text A, Unit 1, Book VI)You can do the same if you work on your weaknesses and develop your strengths. (Text A, Unit 3, Book IV)Im working on my brother to get him to take me to the picnic.work out: happen in a particular way; plan or decide; find the answer to, solvee.g. When I graduated from college, the odds were good that I would have the same job for the rest of my life. And thats how it worked out. (Text A, Unit 3, Book IV)When Ulysses S. Grant and Robert E. Lee met in the parlor of a modest house at Appomattox Court House, Virginia, on April 9, 1865, to work out the terms for the surrender of Lees Army of Northern Virginia, a great chapter in American life came to a close, and a great new chapter began. (Text A, Unit 6, Book V)Can you work out what these words mean?work up: excite the feelings ofe.g. You would be astonished to know how worked up convict debaters and audiences would get over subjects like Should Babies Be Fed Milk? (Text B, Unit 1, Book V)1) From where I stand, our commercial banks still need totheir inadequate customer service system. (1) : work on 2) You should always make decisions from the heart and use your head to make it.(2) : work out 3) Communication is a skill that you can learn. Its like riding a bicycle or typing. If youre willing toit, you can rapidly improve the quality of your life. (3) : work at 4) An outburst of anger can damage a good friendship so badly that it takes a long time to heal. Try toyour anger without hurting anyone. (4) : work off 5) Johns idea is perfect, but first we mustthe details of such a plan. (5) : work out 6) Competing in some sports events is very exciting once you canthe courage to go ahead and try. (6) : work up 7) It is definitely wrong for people toand take no action to help those who are in immediate danger. (7) : stand by 8) I like the green color much more than others because greenlife and growth. (8) : stands for 9) If you want to, dont be different, be outstanding. (9) : stand out 10) His lab is filled with more than $1 million worth of test equipment that examines how shoesto sweat, rain, and different surfaces. (10) : stand up stand by: be present or near without doing anything; (in radio and military use) wait or stay ready; support or be loyal toe.g. He could not possibly stand by unmoved in the face of an attempt to destroy the Union. (Text A, Unit 6, Book V)The station asked the listeners to stand by for an announcement.The loyal wife who stood by him when she no longer was his wife. (Text A, Unit 1, Book VI)stand for: represent, symbolize; advocate or support; put up with, toleratee.g. We now pass through these electronic friskers without so much as a sideways glance; the machines, and what they stand for, have won. (Text A, Unit 3, Book III)The teacher said she would not stand for smoking during class.stand out: be noticeable; be much better or more importante.g. Here he lets us into the secret of what qualities an employer is looking for, and gives four tips on what can help you to stand out from the crowd. (Text A, Unit 3, Book IV)stand up: stay in good condition after testing or hard use; defend, supporte.g. The carpet is designed to stand up to a lot of wear and tear.A racial sellout unwilling to stand up for himself. (Test A, Unit 2, Book III)在得到加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校的研究生奖学金后，玛丽对人类行为各个方面的研究的兴趣变得浓厚起来。她渴望尽早完成计划中的各项实验。当前，她特别想搞清楚优雅的举止在商业谈判中具有何种举足轻重的分量。她希望她的研究结果能够通过媒体广为流传，以便从事商业谈判的人们能够从她的研究中受益。Having been granted a fellowship at the University of California at Berkeley, Marys interest in research on all dimensions of human behavior has come alive. She is now itching to carry out the various(各种各样的) experiments she has planned as soon as possible. At present she is particularly keen on finding out how important a role graceful manner can play in business negotiations. She dreams that her findings will be circulated widely with the help of the media so that people engaged（忙于） in business negotiations will benefit from them.Unit2Vocabulary1) One person has been hurt and several others injured in a multiple crash involving five vehicles in thick fog at theof the two main roads. 2) I cant pay for the books now. Will youme later? 3) Clinton had prepared to run for president in 1988, but he backed out, saying the campaign and the presidency would be too hard on his family, especially his eight-year-old daughter, Chelsea.4) Some economists believe that monetary control is extremely potentand can be used to regulate economic activity. 5) If you put these developments in the context of globalization, they will not seem so surprising . 6) A small company in Germany that wants to build a new factory might have to wait a year before it gets all the necessary approvals, a big company has to wait only six weeks.7) This university has long claimed that it does notagainst any applicant on the basis of race or color.8) The waste material was dumped at adumping ground in the mountains.9) The sentence serves as awarning to those who might break the privacy law.10) These visual aids can turnideas into something more concrete and facilitate student understanding.(1) : intersection (2) : bill (3) : at the last minute (4) : in the short run (5) : (6) : whereas (7) : discriminate (8) : designated (9) : stern (10) : abstract 1) She felt the need to be alone for a while in order toher notes and see if they would help her in her plans for the future.: look over 2) Im 28 now and reasonably content with life but, when Imy childhood, I cant remember ever being happy.: look back on 3) Chinas first manned space mission has been a great success. Wethe second one.: are looking forward to 4) If youthis book you will find we have used the semi-colon and, less frequently, the colon.: look through 5) When youre walking in the woods poison ivy.: look out for 6) smoking is not an easy job. If you feel the urge for a cigarette, try not toit.(1) : Giving up (2) : give in to 7) In December 1955 the black community in Montgomery, Alabama, organized a bus boycott after Rosa Parks was arrested for refusing toher bus seat to a white man. : give up 8) We didnt do any homework last night. The whole eveningeating and drinking. : was given over to 9) Since I did love my father and regretted that our busy lives had separated us, the chance to look after him, tosome of the love he had given me, was in many ways terrifically satisfying.: give back 10) You dont want to give too much away about a product before its on the market.TOTAL:12YOUVE DONE:0RIGHT: 0WRONG: 0confusable words一个买了有缺陷的产品的消费者有权拿到退款或求得其他补救方法(remedy)。如果该产品给消费者造成了伤害，消费者有权获得赔偿。但是，有时候制造商或销售商不肯依法办事。他们常常会逃避责任。销售商有可能将责任推给制造商，或反之。在这种情况下，消费者可以起诉要求赔偿。或者，如果要避免诉讼的费用，消费者也可以向消费者协会求助，消费者协会是设立来帮助解决消费者与企业交易中的争端的。A consumer who has bought a defective product has a right to seek a refund, or other remedies. If the product has caused injury to the consumer, he or she has the right to seek compensation. Sometimes, however, the manufacturer or seller will not comply with the law. They are prone to evade liability for the matter. The seller may pass the buck to the manufacturer, or vice versa. In that case the consumer may sue for damages. Or, if they want to avoid the cost of a lawsuit, they can appeal to consumers associations, which are set up to help resolve disputes in transactions between consumers and businesses.Unit4Vocabulary 1) This district has long specialized in chain-making, and one or two of the original shops stillchain-links together by hand.2) After you drive the car out of the garage, its door willshut automatically.3) After a few feeble attempts tohis shoulders, he subsided with a groan in disappointment.4) The whole classlaughing when Tom came into the classroom dressed up like Santa Claus.5) The computer company announced that it will soon launch a high-performance memoryfor advanced server systems.6) Some of the earliest Chinese coins did not have the usualshape with which we are now so familiar.7) Vologsky could only stare blankly at his companion, his mindfrom this new and unexpected shock.8) The patient rose from bed andhimself cautiously into a sitting position.9) The conclusion the doctors reached was that the psychological problems were affecting the bowel, rather than, in the majority of cases.10) Coffee has to be harvestedas mechanized picking would damage the plant and produce a much inferior product.(1) : weld (2) : snap (3) : rotate (4) : burst out (5) : module (6) : circular (7) : reeling (8) : eased (9) : the other way round (10) : by hand put across: cause to be understoode.g. Popular books and magazine articles about science can help to put across new developments. (Text A, Unit 3, Book I)put aside: place (sth.) to one side; save (a sum of money)e.g. Jim decided to put his work aside and go on vacation with his family.Many parents start putting money aside for their childrens education soon after they are born.put away: remove (sth.) to a place where it is usually storede.g. Well, as any cook knows, its a lot of hard work to cook and serve a big meal, and clean up and put everything away. (Text A, Unit 5, Book III)put down: write downe.g. Suddenly I wanted to write about that, about the warmth and good feeling of it, but I wanted to put it down simply for my own joy. (Text A, Unit 1, Book I)put forward: advance; put before people for consideratione.g. Game theory was first put forward by von Neumann and a Princeton economist named Oskar Morgenstern in their 1944 book The Theory of Games and Economic Behavior.put off: postpone; make sb. dislike sth. or not want to do sth.e.g. Sometimes it is easy to put off writing a letter, thinking that there will be plenty of time tomorrow. (Text A, Unit 2, Book I)Dont be put off by the title its a really good book.put out: cause to stop burning; issue or publish; producee.g. The firemen soon put the fire out.They put out a warning against traveling in SARS-stricken regions.The firm puts out 250,000 cars per year.put through: cause (sb.) to undergo (a test, etc.); arrange for (sb.) to complete his educatione.g. He thanked Chris and me for the coaching, for putting him through school this time. (Text B, Unit 7, Book III)put up: build or erecte.g. We have become so used to defending ourselves against the new atmosphere of American life, so used to putting up barriers, that we have not had time to think about what it may mean. (Text A, Unit 3, Book III)put up with: endure without proteste.g. I wasnt willing to put up with that injustice, he says. (Text B, Unit 4, Book I)1) Before dark Amitythe tent and cooked a meal for her family.: put up 2) Unable toher noisy neighbor, Samantha moved out as soon as her lease expired.: put up with 3) The engineone thousand horsepower.: puts out 4) We are trying toa few hundred dollars every month toward our vacation.: put aside 5) It is reported that the Prime Ministera new policy for the Parliament to consider.: will put forward 6) The speaker is very good athis ideas.(1) : puttting (2) : across 7) Youll need to save a lot of money if you want toboth your daughterscollege.(1) : put (2) : through 8) Dont cast your clothes around. themin the closet!(1) : Put (2) : away 9) Let meyour telephone number.: put down 10) Nevertill tomorrow what you can do today.: put off 我上大学的第二天，就在一家快餐店找了一份收银员(cashier)的工作。我工作的地方是由柜台围起的一个狭小空间。经理给我看了一份写着工作责任的单子：在收银机(cash register)的面板上键入顾客所点食品、收钱、再通知厨房。看起来并不复杂。刚开始的时候，看到顾客就会让我心中充满焦虑：我会搞砸吗？但不久我便有点入门了。虽然一天下来我头也晕了，眼也花了，但我自我安慰，心想明天会好些的。On my second day at college, I found a job as a cashier in a fast food restaurant, where I would work in a narrow space enclosed by counters. The manager showed me a manifest of my duties: inputting customers orders on the panel of the cash register, collecting money, and informing the kitchen. There didnt seem to be too much complexity to it.When I first started, the sight of customers injected me with a sense of anxiety: would I foul up? But I soon got the hang of it. Though after a days work my head turned giddy, and my eyes blurred, I soothed myself by thinking that tomorrow would be easier.Unit5Vocabulary1) I suspect the writer of plagiarism because his paper bears marked similarities to those offered by a number ofsociologists who adopt the same approach. : eminent 2) Religious ideas generated some of the earliestabout the nature of life and the universe.: speculation / speculations 3) In many instances, the sustainable parts of sustainable development projectsbecause that is not what governments or entrepreneurs in poor states really want.: have been jettisoned 4) You should take better care of your wife since she has had severalof depression lately.: episodes 5) Her work became more purely abstract, and yet refused toto the Puritan style often associated with abstract art.: conform 6) When she began looking for work, some firms told herthat they wouldnt hire a woman.: flat out 7) It is seldom very hard to do ones duty when one knows what it is, but it is oftendifficult to find this out.: exceedingly 8) Douglas MacArthur made an addresshis conduct to the joint houses of Congress.: in defense of 9) We knowthat many coastal cities will go under water if global temperature is allowed to rise a few more degrees. : for a certainty 10) The hospital was sued forafter a patient had died without an apparent cause. : malpractice catch on: become popular; understande.g. Do you think the game will ever catch on with young people?She is a bright student; she catches on to new things quickly.catch out: show to be at fault; put in a difficult situation because of sth. unexpectede.g. The exam is not designed to catch you out with this exception to the rule. Many investors were caught out by the fall in share prices.catch up:(often followed by with) come up from behind or overtake; bring or come up to date; make up what has not been done sufficientlye.g. Drive faster theyre catching up with us.They had some sixty years worth to catch up on. (Text B, Unit 6, Book I)catch up with:detect (sb.) in some wrong doings and begin to punish or to cause problemse.g. The law caught up with him years later when he had moved to Canada. be caught up in: be absorbed or involved ine.g. It will, in this case, lead to more work in the three laboratories now caught up in the problem. (Text A, Unit 5, Book VI)call back: ask to come back; telephone again or in return; ask that sth. be returned for repairse.g. No, its gone; I cant call it back. (Text A, Unit 3, Book VI)Im a bit busy can I call you back later?The car manufacturer called back part of that weeks products to fix the brakes.call