英语应用能力(B级)考试冲刺.doc

孙敏 编辑整理 主讲英语应用能力考试（B级）冲刺必过攻略关键词：英语级、应用能力测试、冲测、攻略孙 敏 主 讲目录一、 考前30天复习安排 词汇 真题二、考试时各题型应对措施及注意事项！-第一部分：听力理解【15分15分钟】第二部分：词汇用法和语法结构【15分15分钟。】-第三部分：阅读理解【35分40分钟】-第四部分：翻译-英译汉【20分25分钟】-第五部分：写作/汉译英【15分25分钟】-三、附录-附词汇题常考考点附阅读理解中几种常考题型的提问方式-附英语b级常用应用文写作格式-附常考词组和固定搭配-附5. 听力试题高频词汇1 7附6. 高等学校英语应用能力考试 （词形变换归纳-1 8附7答题卡样图-2 3英语应用能力考试（B级）冲刺必过攻略（考试时间：2012年6月17日（每年2次，6月和12月各一次）满分：100 分 时间：120分钟）序号测试项目题号测试内容题型百分比时间分配听力理解1-15问话、对话、听写1-10单项选择、11-15填空15%15分钟词汇语法16-35词汇用法、句法结构、词形变化16-25单项选择、26-35变形填词15%15分钟阅读理解36-60语篇，包括简单的一般性和应用性文字单项选择、填空、简答、匹配35%40分钟英译汉61-65句子和段落单项选择、段落翻译20%25分钟写作/汉译英应用性文字（便条、通知、简短信函、简历表、申请书等）套写、书写、或翻译15%25分钟合计65+1100%120分钟现在回归正题：一、考前30天复习安排“背单词是基本，做练习是根本”1. 词汇英语考试最基础的就是单词了，包括阅读等各种题型都要求考生要有一定的词汇量。因此若想顺利通过英语级考试，必须熟悉英语级词汇表。你不必整天拿着词典天天背单词，能在短时间内背会大量英语单词也是不现实的。但是最起码的你必须知道有哪些单词，系统的过一遍，有个大概印象就行。你可以去网上下载英语级词汇表，也可以去图书馆借本词汇书，如高职高专英语词汇。看单词不需要定时定量，你可以睡觉前、吃饭后，也可以在无聊的思修课上翻翻。总之，你要在考试前，把单词过一遍。注意：有的人喜欢从头看，第二次又从头，这样会导致一个结果：到考试了，你还停留在的单元中。因此，当你看单词的时候记得做好记号，下次继续。2. 真题单词永远是英语的基础，你的目标就是应付考试，就是用最好的方法、最快的时间去取得最高的分数。要想取得高分，必须抓住免提规律，找到解题技巧。因此，对于英语考试呢，最有效率的应试技巧就是做真题，真题是最好的老师，他不但可以教会你做题，还可以帮你总结规律。所以，在离考试还有多天的冲刺阶段，最好能拼命地做真题和模拟。具体时间安排如下：（一定每天都要学英语，坚持到底才能胜利！）（）前十天：把近几年的级试题找出来做一遍，最好一天一套，做好后先不要对答案。试题可以直接在网上做（级考试官网/）也可以买本习题册，不管怎么获得，都要做历年真题。（）再十天：对答案，消化真题。记生单词、朗读阅读理解、背诵作文（作文考试只要背几个固定句型就行了，后面我会讲的。）（）最后十天：每天一套模拟题或者没做过的真题，小时以内必须完成！此时主要练习做题速度和准确率，按时交卷后自己给自己打分。分析结果，找出不足，争取不再重错。经过几次模拟，可以发现适合自己的时间安排（听力时间不会变，模拟时应减掉响应时间。有条件的可以找一下听力材料）此时最重要的还是严格要求自己！一定要坚持住：每天一套！二、考试时各题型应对措施及注意事项！上面只是粗略的讲了一下三十天的浏览单词和模拟题的安排。养兵千日用兵一时，一切准备只为了考场上的个小时。因此，除了做足准备外，还要讲究发挥的技巧。首先，做好一切心理准备，无论考试当天试卷是易是难，都不要灰心或者骄傲。记住：良好的心理素质是正常发挥的前提。然后，就是我们最重要的不同体型的解题技巧。第一部分：听力理解（Listening Comprehensive）【15分15分钟】考纲要求：能听懂涉及日常交际的结构简单、发音清楚、语速较慢（每分钟110词左右）的英语简短对话和陈述，理解基本正确。技巧与注意事项：其实英语级听力真的不难，基本上没有拐歪抹脚的题目。对于前面十题单选题：只要注意听，听到什么就选什么，基本上都是对的。对于那五题填空题要视情况而定了，词汇量好又能听懂的话最好了，实在听不懂或者听懂了不会拼写的，也要蒙上去，切不要留空，说不定阅卷老师不留神给分了呢？要相信奇迹。关于听力的复习问题：如果听力比较差，建议下载一些材料放到手机里听，就像听音乐一样。可以晚上睡觉前听一会，最好是每天至少分钟。时间长了，慢慢自然会有感觉。刚开始听的时候，最好看着听力材料，视、听结合，效果更明显。第二部分：词汇用法和语法结构（Vocabulary and Structure）【15分15分钟。】考纲要求：认知2500个英语单词（包括入学时要求掌握的1000个词）以及由这些词构成的常用词组，对其中1500左右的单词能正确拼写，英汉互译。（高一词汇量）技巧与注意事项：其实说白了，这个词汇量就是高一的词汇量。基本上都是一些简单、常见的单词。对于那个单选题，最常考的就是时态、从句和词汇辨析了。这些问题对于基础差的同学来说比较难，只能通过做题来熟悉，慢慢理解。对于后面个根据给出的单词来变形的就容易多了，这部分考的是时态问题，过去，正在，还有一些考词组（在做真题对答案时，把词组单独记忆）后面接的时态，如（）横线上只能填了。如果不知道怎么填的，直接照抄给出的单词就行了。第三部分：阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）【35分40分钟】考纲要求：能阅读中等难度的一般题材的简短英文资料，理解正确。在3%的英文资料时，阅读速度不低于每分钟50词。能读懂通用的简短实用文字材料，如信函、产品说明等，理解基本正确。技巧与注意事项：分数最多、占用时间也是最多的就是阅读理解了。阅读理解主要有个阅读、小题组成。前两篇主要是纯文本阅读，字数在左右，这两篇阅读很容易读懂，只要看清题目即可拿到分数。然后有一篇是匹配题，给你某一系列的很多单词，让你找到其中一部分的汉语意思，直接填序号。这种题型，只要认识某几个单词，再根据猜测就可以全部做出。不过，错也不会只是一个。最多的就是应用型短文（说明书、简历、广告等）了，一般是篇，主要考的是考生提取信息的能力，本题型的解题技巧是：根据题目做题，无需阅读全文，直接查找信息。第四部分：翻译-英译汉（Translation-English to Chinese）【20分25分钟】考纲要求：能借助词典将中等偏下难度的一般题材的文字材料译成汉语。理解正确，译文达意。技巧与注意事项：单选英译汉（题）最起码的要求是符合汉语的要求，语句通顺简洁，没有病句。还有一点就是利用排除法：有三个选项差不多的，答案必在其中。至于段落翻译考的就是基本功了，实在无能为力的同学可以根据单词，写出此意即可，相信阅卷老师会酌情处理的。第五部分：写作/汉译英（Writing/Translation-Chinese to English）【15分25分钟】考纲要求：能运用所学词汇和语法写出简单的短文；能用英语填写表格，套写便函、简历等，词句基本正确，无重大语法错误，格式基本恰当，表达清楚。技巧与注意事项：无论如何，作文一定要写。没时间思考了，可以采用某些同学的招数，抄一段阅读理解，不过不到万不得已，千万别这样。一般的话，稍微准备一下，背几句固定句型，就会得到很高的分数。三、附录附词汇题常考考点下面将考试中最常考的三个考点归纳如下： 1)非谓语动词包括动词不定式、分词、动名词 a动词不定式 动词不定式常考的句型有： It is + adj. for sb+ to do sth It is +adj+of sb+ to do sth It takes sb+ some time + to do sth It is + n+ to do sth 动词不定式的时态和语态：时态主动形式被动形式一般式to doto be done完成式to have doneto have been done进行式to be doingb动名词动名词常考的句型有：It is + no use / no good / worth + doing sth常见的可带动名词做宾语的动词有：enjoy，suggest，finish，avoid，cant help，mind，admit，postpone，deny，escape，excuse, put off, admit等等动名词的时态和语态：时态一般式完成式一般被动式完成被动式动词形式doinghaving done being donehaving been done c分词 注意现在分词和过去分词的区别：现在分词作定语，表示主动意义及正在进行的动作，所修饰的人或物是动作的执行者。过去分词作定语，表示被动意义及完成的动作，所修饰的人或物是动作的承受者。 。 例如：interesting stories令人感兴趣的故事，interested readers有兴趣的读者分词的时态和语态： 主动态被动态一般式doingbeing done完成式having donehaving been done2)虚拟语气常考句型如下：It + be + 过去分词 + that句型句型中含有表示建议、要求、命令、坚持等意义的动词的过去分词：suggest，propose，demand，request，require，insist，urge，advise等等。 It is + importantnecessaryessentialstrangeincredible + that从句，that从句中需要用should+动词原形(should常可以省略。) 在lest，as if，wish，for fear that，if only，in case等词引导的从句中用虚拟语气。 虚拟语气中，非真实条件句谓语动词的形式：与现在事实相反If +主语 + were / V-ed , 主语 + should/ would / could / might + V 与过去事实相反If +主语+ had V-ed , 主语+ should/ would / could / might + have V-ed与将来事实相反If+主语+should / were to + V, 主语+ should / would / could/ might +V 3)复合句 复合句包括： 名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句。具体讲解如下：名词性从句主语从句在整个句子中充当主语成分。连接词有：that, what, who, when, why, where, whether 等。例如： Whether they will have the meeting is not decided yet.表语从句对句子的主语起解释说明的作用。可以由连接代词、连接副词和引导表语从句。例如：Thats what war is really like.宾语从句在句子中充当宾语。例如：The professor will show you how you can do that.同位语从句由 引导，常跟在下列名词后：news, belief, evidence, fact, idea 等。例如：The reason why he did so is unknown.定语从句限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句用逗号与主句隔开，不能用引导。需要注意的是：先行词前面有形容词最高级、序数词、不定代词、all, no, the only, 等词时只能用that, 不能用which, who, whom。非限制性定语从句状语从句时间状语从句when, while, as, before, after, since,原因状语从句because, since, for地点状语从句where, wherever目的状语从句so that, in order that, 结果状语从句so that, such that条件状语从句if, unless, on condition that让步状语从句even if, even though, although方式状语从句as, just as, as if / though, according to 比较状语从句than, as as, not as as,附阅读理解中几种常考题型的提问方式：1)主旨大意题：aWhat does the passage mainly discuss?bWhat is the passage about?eWhat is the main idea of the passage?dThe best title for the passage iseThe main idea of the passage is2)判断推理题： aThe passage implies that?bIt can be said thateOne could conclude 4tom the passage thatdThe author may probably agree witheWhat is the purpose of the passage?3)语义理解题：aThe word“”in this passage meansbThe word“”stands forCFrom the passagewe can infer that the“”isdAccording to the passagethe word“”is known aseWhat does the underline word“meanrefer to?f. The expression“”is closed to4)细节理解题：aWhich of the following statements is true?bWhich of the following can be the cause of?cAccording to the passage，what was the?dWhich of the following is not mentioned in the passage?eWhich of the following is mentioned expect? 、 附英语b级常用应用文写作格式.商务信函一、邀请(Invitation)1. Our company is having a ceremony at New Asia Hotel on the evening of November 10th and I would be very pleased if you could attend.我们公司于12月10晚上在新亚酒店举行一个典礼，你愿意参加吗？2. If you feel interested, please join us at 10.如果你愿意请加入我们。3. We do hope you come and are expecting to see you then. 请您务必参加，希望届时能见到您。4. We look forward to seeing you here. 期待您的光临。5. Please confirm your participation at your earliest convenience. 是否参加，请尽早告之。6. The favor of a reply is requested. 敬请复函。二、感谢（Thanks）1. Thank you very much for非常感谢。2. We are very grateful for非常感谢。3. Thank you again for your wonderful hospitality and I am looking forward to seeing you soon.再次感谢您的盛情款待，并期待不久见到您。4. I am writing to extend (show) my sincere appreciation for我写信来表达我对您最真挚的感谢之情。5. Please give my best regards to the people who请允许我向。感谢三、祝贺 （Congratulation）1. We would like to express our sincere congratulation to the whole staff of your company.兹向你们公司全体员工表达我们真挚的祝贺。2. Congratulation on your latest promotion.3. We wish that your company would achieve an even more great development in the new century.4. Id like to express my best wishes for your continued success and good health. 5. Please accept my warmest congratulations on your promotion.四、道歉（Apology）Dear Ann,Im very sorry to tell you that Ive lost the novel Gone with the wind I borrowed from you. I read it every day and intended to finish it this week. Unfortunately, I cant find it this morning. Maybe it was taken away by one of my classmates. Ill try to recover it as soon as possible. If I fail to find it, Ill get a new one for you. This is a warning to me to be more careful in the future. Yours Helen 1. I write to express my deep regret.2. Im writing to ask you to excuse me for3. I am sorry about forgetting about our appointment. It was completely my fault.4. I am writing this letter to apologize to you for the mistake I made in the work.5. I express my deep sorrow for this matter and we are going to do our best to make it up to you. 对这件事表示歉意，我会尽最大的努力来补偿您。五、慰问（Consolation, Comfort） 对别人发生的不幸表示问候、慰勉、关切、同情和鼓励。Dear Daisy,I read in the newspaper about the hurricane that hit your area. I hope you havent been hurt or suffered any damage. If there is anything we can help, please tell us. Yours, Bess1. It was bad news, but I am sure things will turn better soon.2. I know how sad you must be, but I hope you will take good care of yourself.3. All of us at the company were sorry to hear about the extensive fire damage which your company has sustained. 我们公司的所有员工对贵公司遭受重大火灾表示慰问。4. I hope you will soon regain your health.I learned you sustained a heavy loss in burglary last night. We offer you our sincerest regards for your misfortune. 得知府上昨晚被盗，损失重大。我们为此感到痛惜。六、投诉 （Complaint）1. Im writing to complain about 2. This is the second time this mistake has occurred and we are far from satisfied with the service you offer.3. We are disappointed to find that the items delivered do not match the samples.4. Please look into this matter at once and let us know the reasons for the delay.5. We expect your prompt actions. 个人资料一、名片（Name/Business Card）University of British ColumbiaDepartment of Electrical & Computer EngineeringJohn SmithAssociate professorAdd: 2356 Main Hall, Vancouver,B.C.,CanadaTel: (604)8224623Email: Jsmithece.ubc.caFax: (604)8225949Web:http:/www.ece.ubc.ca/sar/二、简历（Resume）ResumePersonal InformationName: Gender (sex): Male/FemaleAge: Place of Birth:Height: Weight:Marital Status: Married/Single Health: Tel: Email: Address:Job Objective: Computer ProgrammerEducation1999.9-2002.6 2002.9-2006.7Work experienceAdditional DataWorking knowledge of computerPRETCO-Level A Self-judgmentHonest, dependable, having an independent mind and good teamwork spirits, responsible, excellent organizational三、求职信(Job Application/Cover Letter)Dear Sir or Madam,The above position that your company advertised in the South China Morning Post of March 30th arouses my interest a great deal. I believe that I am particularly well qualified for your position and would like to have the opportunity to meet you to explore how I may be of value to your company.I graduated from the University of Hong Kong with a Bachelor of Science degree in 1999 in Physics. After graduation, I worked for two years as a technician at, involved in the development of new products.I am now interested in moving to another more challenging position with a reputable company such as Enclosed is a copy of my resume for you review. I believe the combination of my education and my experience offer me the unique opportunity to make a positive contribution to your company.I would appreciate an opportunity to discuss my ability in more depth, and am available for an interview at your earliest convenience. Thank you for your attention. Yours respectfully, Peter Chan 四、推荐信（Recommendation）五、证明（Certification）证明一个人的身份、经历或某件事情真相的信称呼（salutation）位置上写“To whom it may concern”, 在上方注明Certification,一般采用的句式是：This is to certify that（兹证明）To whom it may concern,This is to certify that Miss Ding Xiaoli has been employed in our factory as a typist for the past three years. She has faithfully attended to her duties and has proved herself to be industrious and thoroughly reliable. Yours, Ma Fen.文书写作一便条和留言条（Note and Message）Rose,I arrived in Beijing this morning. At present, I am staying at Room 1204 Oriental Hotel. Ill leave Beijing in five days. Please come over or ring me up as soon as you read this note. Jack Dear Mr. Guo, I am writing to ask you for two days sick leave. I had caught a cold and high fever, so it will be impossible for me to attend school on time tomorrow. Will you kindly excuse my absence from school tomorrow? Yours truly, Wang Lin二、通知(Notice)NOTICEWe will recover borrow and return of books on November1, 2005 and prescribe that the books borrowed from the library before November1, 2005 must be returned before December 15, 2005. If not, you be fined by overdue days. Please send words each other. Library 1. Those who are going to attend the opening ceremony will meet at the school gate at 8:50 tomorrow morning.2. The president requested all the students to be present at the meeting.3. Passengers are requested to note that the new timetable comes into effect from May1, 2003.三、海报（Poster）向公众介绍和发布有关电影、电视、体育比赛、报告会、展览会等娱乐动态和消息的招贴。This Weeks FilmName: Waterloo BridgeTime: 7:00 p.m. Sunday, May 20Place: The AuditoriumFare: 5 yuanTicket Office: The auditoriumThe Teachers UnionMonday, May 141. All are warmly welcome to come.2. You have been warned in advance.3. You are welcome to make your choice. 如蒙惠顾，无比欢迎。四、公告、启事(Announcement)五、招聘启事(Wanted)用于机关、团体或个人向公众说明事情或提出要求WantedChina Finance Corporation is very famous for finance. It provides finance and security institutes with solution plans for sale services of financing products. Now China Finance is seeking for 3 network salespersons.Qualifications:1. Having junior originality on network market2. Having experiences of business development.3. Having superiority in network market4. Having at least college diploma in Marketing or related fieldsThose interested in the job please call Miss Shi at 82324569.It is hoped that residents make necessary preparations for the period of water supply cut.希望居民做好临时断水准备。Contributions in all forms or styles are warmly welcome.热烈欢迎各种形式和体裁的投稿。六、传真(Fax)TOExport ManagerNorthern Foods Co., LtdFROMM. PoitierManagerPhone No.44-1923-37465 223Phone No.33-552-90938266Fax No.44-1923-96875 222Fax No.33-552-90938467Date of IssueOctober 6,2006Total Page(s)1Note: If the present fax is not clear enough, please inform us. Thanks.Dear Sir,We refer to your order No.4635 for cheese.Owing to problems at the port, we will not be able to meet the agreed delivery date of 1 December.We are doing everything possible to ship your order but the contracted date has now become unrealistic. We believe, however, that we will be able to meet a delivery deadline of 1 January 2007.We apologize for the inconvenience, but the delay is due to circumstances beyond our control.Yours sincerely M. Poitiert Manager 七、EmailFrom: To: Zhoumingwvl.ac.uk Subject: Invitation to a Chinese Meal Dear Zhou Ming, This is to invite you to a Chinese Meal to be given at our house next week-end, at 7pm 22nd Saturday. I will come to pick you up since you have not been to our place yet. I would be appreciative if you could let me know the point where I can conveniently pick you up. Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Zhang Xiong 八、 备忘录(Memo)是公司内部最普通的书面交流方式，用来提醒或引起别人的注意，如：升职、开会通知、宣布公司政策等。MemorandumTo: Mr. Webber, Administrative Assistant From: David Chant, Personnel Manager Re: New Office Manager Date: July 4, 2001 Please note the following message gets effective immediately. Since Albert Darlington has gone, John Smith is now appointed as our new Office Manager. So, if you have any questions about the department projects or procedure, please directly ask them to him. 附常考词组和固定搭配a series of 一系列,一连串 above all 首先,尤其是 after all 毕竟,究竟 ahead of 在.之前 ahead of time 提前 all at once 突然,同时 all but 几乎;除了.都 all of a sudden 突然 all over 遍及 all over again 再一次,重新 all the time 一直,始终 all the same 仍然,照样的 as regards 关于,至于 anything but 根本不 as a matter of fact 实际上 apart from 除.外(有/无) as a rule 通常,照例 as a result （of) 因此,由于 as far as .be concerned 就.而言 as far as 远至,到.程度as for 至于,关于 as follows 如下 as if 好像,仿怫 as good as 和.几乎一样 as usual 像平常一样,照例 as to 至于,关于 all right 令人满意的;可以