2019中考英语八上Unit1_2词汇拓展复习阅读人教新目标版.docx

U12词汇拓展复习+阅读第一部分一、阅读理解。Walking through the winter park, the trees stand cold and bare(光秃秃的). The winter has shaken their yellow leaves to the ground. As I keep walking, a noise in the background is becoming louder and clearer. Now, 100 meters ahead, is a group of women gathered at the sides of a path. In the cold breeze of winter, theyre moving their arms and legs to a rhythm(节奏).They are, of course, the dancing aunties.It seems that if you go to any public space around China, youre likely to see these dancing aunties. When I first came to China, it was one of the first things that stuck me. Thats because in Britain dancing in public is not a cultural habit. You wont see any age group swinging their arms and tapping their feet in a park. Usually, they just take a walk for exercise.Now and again the dancing aunties have hit the headlines. Some people find them annoying. But others respect their right to dance in public. With most of them middle-aged, they finally have some free time to do whatever they like. There is no more work, and their kids have left.Personally, I like seeing these women enjoying themselves. They remind us of the importance of exercise as we get older.Besides, most of them have raised the whole families. Now is their time to have fun and enjoy some peace.（ ）1. Just women dance at the sides of a path.（ ）2. The British people usually like running in the winter for exercise.（ ）3. Most of middle-aged women dance because they have no more work and their kids have left.（ ）4. The author is critical for dancing aunties.（ ）5. According to the passage that Chinese women like dancing in public.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国当下非常流行的广场舞，中国的这种文化与英国是不同的。跳广场舞的大多是中年妇女，她们在为整个家庭做出巨大贡献的同时，也要学会享受生活，作者十分支持这一娱乐方式。【参考答案】1-5 BBABA二、短文改错。此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断，每一行均有一处错误。请按下列情况进行改正。此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，也并用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下面划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。At 3:42 am something began to shake. It seemed that 1. _the world was in an end! Eleven kilometers directly below 2. _the city, the greatest earthquake of the 20th century begin. 3. _It was heard in Beijing where is one hundred kilometers 4. _away. One third of the nation felt. A huge crack that was 5. _eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut cross 6. _houses, roads and canals. Steam burst into from holes in the 7. _ground. Hard hills of rocks become rivers of dirt. In 8. _fifteen seconds a large city lain in ruin（废墟）. Two thirds of 9. _people died of or injured during the earthquake. 10. _参考答案1. something改everything 2.in改at 3. begin改began4. where改which/that 5. felt后加it 6.cross改across 7.burst into去掉into 8. become改became 9. lain改lay 10.died of 去掉of三、复习。（词汇拓展）(该部分单词主要为动词、名词或形容词等的变形，常在单项填空、完形填空和短文填空题型中进行考查，标单词的变形尤其要重点掌握。)1. few adj.很少的；几乎没有的_(比较级)较少的；更少的_(最高级)最少的2. bore v使烦扰_ adj.厌倦的；烦闷的_adj.没趣的；令人厌倦的3. decide v决定_n决定4. build v建造_ n建筑物；房子_(过去式/过去分词)建筑；建造5. trade n& v贸易；交易_ n商人6. hunger v饿；饥饿_adj.饥饿的7. die v消失；灭亡_(过去式/过去分词)_(现在分词)_n死；死亡8. wonder v想知道； n奇迹_ adj.精彩的；绝妙的参考答案：1. fewer; fewest2. bored; boring3. decision4. building; built5. trader6. hungry7.died; dying; death8. wonderful第二部分完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they 1 “enjoying” them to the end. On every packet of cigarettes(香烟), people are warned against the 2 of smoking: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”. 3 , millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why? Facts show that families and surroundings(环境) play a very important part in 4 smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking 5 or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People 6 their “heroes” on TV drinking alcohol(酒) or smoking cigarettes. “Heroes” seem to fear 7 , neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, 8 should common people be afraid?The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers habits. Even 9 warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, dont seem to work. Knowing and believing seem to be two 10 things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up! 1. A. stop B. continueC. finishD. avoid2. A. chancesB. excusesC. causesD. dangers3. A. Moreover B. AlsoC. HoweverD. Otherwise4. A. influencingB. explainingC. improvingD. describing5. A. parentsB. unclesC. b