高中英语(外研版)选修7第5-6模块基础训练与能力测试.doc

Module 5 Ethnic Culture新课标词汇ethnic a.种族的;民族的minority mai5nCriti n.少数;少数民族rainforest n.(热带)雨林*diverse daivE:s a.相异的;各不相同的native 5neitiv a.本土的;本国的;出生地的beltbelt n.腰带;带;带状物;地带varied a.各种各样的;不相同的runrQn(ran; run) v. 控制;管理inherit v.继承(传统、遗产等)property n.财产;资产;所有物custom 5kQstEm n.习惯;习俗;传统apron eiprEn n.围裙*hatchhAtFv. (鸟、鸡)孵蛋;孵化pineapple5painApln.凤梨;菠萝bucket 5bQkit n.水桶;提桶;吊桶splash v.液体飞溅;溅落*apparent EpArEnta.明显的;表面上的;显然crop krCp n.庄稼;农作物*opera 5CpErE n.歌剧maize n.玉米farm fB:m n.农场;农田 v.耕种;种植;养殖hammer 5hAmE n.铁锤;榔头;锤状物foolish 5fu:liF a.愚蠢的;傻的*lame leim a.跛的;瘸的;残废的hop v.单足跳;蹦蹦跳;跳跃tyre (美tire) 5taiE n.轮胎firmfE:mn.公司 a.稳固的;牢固的;坚定的*jungle 5dVQNgl n.丛林;密林*soulsEuln.灵魂;心灵;气魄;人ox Cksn. (复oxen)牛;公牛;阉牛*spear spiE n.矛;鱼叉;梭镖*garment gB:mEnt n.(一件)衣服;服装,衣着sleeve sli:v n.袖子;袖套necklace5neklisn.项链jewellery5dVu:Elrin.(总称)珠宝;首饰*arch B:tF n.桥拱;拱门;拱形;半圆型rigid ridid a.僵硬的;刻板的;严格的;不动的*framework freimwE:k n.构架;结构;框架;机构*fasten5fB:sn v.扎牢;系紧;缚紧;扣住loose lu:s a.松散的;宽松的;散放的*fibre (美fiber) 5faibE n.纤维质corn kC:n n.玉米;谷物*spade speid n.铲;铁锹tooltu:ln. 工具;器具chick5tFikinn.小鸡;小鸟;小孩*rooster5ru:stE n (美)公鸡;雄鸡fold fEuld vt.折叠;合拢;对折*adjust EdVQst v.调整,整理; (使)适应furnish v.给(房间)配置(家具等);提供;装备mat mAt n.垫子;地席;草席*teapot 5ti:pCtn.茶壶*bare bZE a.赤裸的;极少的;光秃秃的waistweistn. 腰;腰部;腰围*widow widEu n.寡妇;遗孀nephew 5nevju: n.侄子;外甥garage 5gArB:Vn.车房;车库;汽车修理厂*awkward R:kwEd a.笨拙的;尴尬的*rainbow 5reinbEu n.虹;彩虹*resemble rizembl vt.像;与类似whereas (h)wrz conj.&ad.尽管;但是;却shelter elt v.庇护;保护;隐匿*architecture B:kitek tFEn.建筑重点短语及词组in use 在使用着have a population of 有人口in the distance 在远处keep ones distance 保持疏远within walking distance 步行可及的地方set off 动身;起程;点燃;引爆;引起set out 出发;开始 set up 建立;创立;张贴adjust (oneself) to使适应;调整put sb. up 留某人住宿;安排某人住宿think over 仔细考虑;思考一下make up组成;构成;编造;虚构;化妆come across碰到;遇到;无意中发现fell for爱上be /get lost in埋头于;迷失在中so what那又怎样？/那又如何？how come怎么会这样？/为什么？be stuck陷进去;被卡在;被堵;被困make a gesture作姿态;作手势a battle over因的战斗be made a citizen of 成为的公民lay out 布置;安排;设计bring out 发挥;显露;解释;说明it is agreed that人们都持相同观点重点词语精练1. 单项选择：1) No one imagined that the _ respectable businessman was really a criminal. A. apparently B. natively C. diversely D. firmly 2) The hills in my hometown which used to be covered with green trees are now mostly _.A. empty B. blank C. vacant D. bare3) Ninas room was plainly _ with a bed and a desk.A. offered B. furnished C. fixed D. given4) A driver is asked to keep his safety belt _ while driving on the freeway.A. firmed B. fixed C. fastened D. furnished5) She _ her mother in the way she moves her hands when she talks.A. like B. resembles C. appears D. seems6) As the party was very formal, Jack stood there looking _ and out of place in his informal dress. A. awkward B. comfortable C. convenient D. surprising7) Jack didnt want to depend on his father any longer, so he _ a camera store of his own. A. inherited B. arranged C. worked D. ran 8) _ knowledge can be acquired from books, skills must be learned through practice. A. Unless B. When C. Whereas D. As9) The villagers _ fireworks to celebrate the successful completion of the reservoir. A. set out B. set about C. set in D. set off10) It is an important problem. You should _ before you draw a conclusion. A. think about B. think it over C. think of it D.think over it11) He was absent from school for ten days. And now he has to _ the missing lessons.A. make up B. pick up C. stay up D. take up12) - Andrew wont like it, you know.- ? I dont care what Andrew thinks! 2006年高考广东卷 A. So why B. What for C. So what D. How come13) -Dave is not at his desk today. I _ Isnt he feeling well? A. Pardon me? B. How come? C. So what? D. Thats it.14) This kind of desk is very popular because it can be _ the height you need. A. adapted to B. added C. adjusted D. adjusted to 15) Believe it or not, Jim and Betty met, _ each other and got married six weeks later. A. called for B. answered for C. fell for D. looked for16) Only by _ the mind with knowledge can we keep up with the times. A. furnishing B. decorating C. filling D. offering17) _ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. 2005年高考湖南卷A. Having dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Dressed 18) _ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. 2007年高考浙江卷A. To drive B. Being driven C. Driven D. Having driven19) _ the safety of gas, the government has checked the citys gas supply system thoroughly. 2007年高考上海春季卷 ATo ensure BEnsuring CHaving ensured. DTo have ensured20) As far as I know, David spent at least as much time playing games as he _ last night. A. wrote B. did writing C. was writing D. did write2. 选用本模块所列的词或词组的适当形式填空：1) The young man was fined because he didnt wear the seat _ when driving. 2) We shouldnt merely copy Western things without considering Chinese traditions and _. We can find other ways to help society.3) The farm grows various kinds of _, such as wheat, corn, cotton and rice.4) I knocked over the _ and the water poured (out) all over the floor.5) Mr. Black hit the nail with a _ on the wall and hung a family photo on it.6) Youd better carry a spare _ in the back of your car in case it breaks down on the way.7) He rolled up his _ and got to work in the garden.8) John and his brother have _ interests though they have something in common.9) He didnt drive his car home and was lame in his left leg. _ he had had an accident.10) He is _ in one leg and walks with the help of a walking stick.11) The key to success is flexibility (灵活性). If youre too _, you could be in trouble.12) Her dress has become _. She appears to have lost weight.13) The soil was washed away by the flood, exposing _ rock.14) I didnt know anyone at the party, and I felt really _ at first.15) I thought the medicine would make him sleep, but it had the _ effect.16) Our room is not big enough, so we have to buy some things that can be _, such as tables, chairs and even the bed. 17) Divers _ weights around their waists to help them stay under water.18) Often the lives of writers _ the lives of the characters they create.19) Do be careful with those fireworks; the slightest spark could _ them _.20) Some people can never go above 4,000 metres because their body is unable to _ these extreme conditions.21) It always leads to failure if doing something without consideration. So we should _ before doing it.22) What a shame that you should have _ such an excuse to get absent from school yesterday morning!23) It was dark. There was no hotel to stay in the village. Finally an old couple _ us _ in their house. 24) _ you stepped into the lab with your shoes on? You are supposed to take them off before you enter it. I told you so.25) Seriously damaged, the bridge is no longer _.3. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子：（每空一词）1) 中西方在饮食文化上存在着明显的差异。There are _ _ between China and the eastern countries in the food-culture. 2) 由于身体不能适应极限条件，有些人只得放弃了登山计划。Some had to give up their climbing plans because their body was unable to _ _ the extreme _. 3) 节目涉及从流行音乐到京剧这样形形色色的题材。The program deals with subjects as _ as pop music and Beijing _.4) 三条河流穿过这个城市，无论你走到哪里，都能听到潺潺流水。当你走过一座座木石结构的老屋，就会感觉自己在步入了历史。Three rivers run through the city and _ you go, you will hear the sound of _ water. As you walk past the _ and wooden and stone houses, you _ you are walking back into the past. 5) 锤子掉到我的脚上，我痛得嚎叫起来。更糟的是，我们的轮胎瘪了，我试着去换，但它卡得很紧。I howled in pain as I dropped the _ onto my foot. Worse still, we had a flat _ and I was trying to change the wheel. But it was _ _. 6) 从丛林中走出了一位妇女, 她穿着传统短袖服装，戴着彩色项链和其他饰品。Out of the _ came a woman, who was wearing traditional _, with short _, a colourful necklace and other _. 7) 那位妇女做了个手势让我们跟着她，我们犹豫了一下，然后就起身跟着她来到了半圆型树木下的帐篷边。帐篷结构坚固，由木棍搭成，上面盖着厚重的布，各处用松散植物纤维制成的绳子紧紧系住。The woman _ a _ to follow her. We hesitated and then _ _ after her, and came to a tent under an arch of trees. It had a _ _ of wooden poles, covered with heavy cloth, and _ with rope made with some kind of _ plant _. 8) 随着欧洲人的到来，发生了很多争夺土地的战斗。对土著美国人来说，这片土地非常重要，任何人不能独占它。With the _ of the Europeans, there were many _ _ land. For the _ Americans, the land is very important and no part of it can be _ by a particular person.课本相关内容扩展1. 选用下列词或词组的适当形式填空：(每空一词) emperor; courtyard; direction; screen; style; march; ancient; traditional; primitive; shelter(v.); list; surround; reach; cover; base on; take up; pass on; lay out; (be) blessed with; (be) free of native; relative; activity; contest; atmosphere; luck; flame; gather; hold; wish; light; consider; consist of; (be) referred to (as); bring out A. The Old Town of Lijiang was first built in Southern Song Dynasty and in 1253, Kublai (忽必烈,汗), the first 1)_ of the Yuan Dynasty, was stationed (驻扎) here on his 2)_ into the south. In Ming and Qing dynasties, it became much larger. Lijiang is famous as an 3)_ city built in a simple and artistic 4)_ and scientifically 5)_ _. There is a square in its center. It was 6)_ as a national historical and cultural city in 1986.Lijiang city is 7)_ by Lion Mountain in the west and by Elephant and Golden Row Mountains in the north. These mountains in the northwest 8)_ it from the cold wind. In the southeast, there are fertile (肥沃的) fields, which are dozens of kilometers long. The city is 9)_ _ plentiful sunlight, an east wind and clear spring water which flows in three streams and 10)_ every family. The streets are paved (铺设) with the local stone slabs (板石), which do not get muddy in the rainy season and are 11)_ _ dust in the dry season. Many stone bridges and arches in the city were built during the Ming and Qing dynasties.Orderly roads and lanes extend to four 12)_ from the central square. Houses are made of wood; most have a 13)_ wall in front and some have a 14)_ where flowers are planted. The ancient 15)_ culture of the Naxi ethnic group is the Dongba (东巴) culture, which is 16)_ _ the Dongba religion. Most believers are skilled in medicine and the culture is 17)_ _ through literature and art. The Dongba language has more than 1,300 separate words, which are written in 18)_ pictographic (绘画的) characters. There are more than 1,400 types of Dongba scriptures (经文) written in these characters and they 19)_ _ 20,000 volumes (卷). The scriptures 20)_ religion, philosophy, history, local customs, literature, art, astronomy, medicine, the calendar, geography, dancing, painting, music and so on. There are many traditional festivals for Naxi people, such as Sandu Festival, Torch Festival and Stick Festival on the 15th day of the first month of the lunar year, etc. B. The Torch Festival of Yi is 21)_ from 24th and the 26th day of the sixth month of the Yi community. This Torch Festival of Yi is a 22)_ of the Sichuan Province. This festival is celebrated in the 23)_ with different bright colors and adventurous 24)_. The festival lasts for three whole days, in which the first day 25)_ _ paying tribute (贡品) to the ancestors, paying a visit to the 26)_ as well as friends in order to 27)_ them the best of luck. The second day of the festival is full of various types of adventurous activities, such as bull and sheep fights, horse races, cockfights, song competitions, beauty 28)_, wrestling matches, small contests and so on. This day aims at 29)_ _ the competitive spirit in you.The third and the final day is 30)_ to be the most important one when huge campfires are 31)_ while people 32)_ around it to sing songs and dance around them almost for the whole of the night.According to the members of the Yi community, the 33)_ of the campfire is the symbol of happiness, prosperity as well as good 34)_ for the people of the Yi community. This festival is also 35)_ _ as a carnival with Chinese characteristic.2. 背诵并默写下面的范文，然后进行仿写或改写练习（每篇词数120-150）A. On our journey, we had driven ten hours along the road though the jungle without seeing a person except an ox working in a field. Unluckily, the tyre of our car was flat and when I was trying to change the wheel, I dropped the hammer onto my foot. But it was still stuck firm. Worse still, it rained heavily.About fifteen minutes later, the rain stopped. An old woman appeared from the jungle. At first, we were frightened because we thought that she had a spear in her hand. As she got closer, we saw that the spear was just a wooden pole. So I got up to ask for help. The old woman led us to her home and treated us friendly. Later, her son came back and helped us contact a garage.We waited by the car. We felt they were kind and friendly. B. The Jinuo ethnic group has a population of around 18.000. Their native region is Jinghong area of Yunnan. The Jinuo have their own dialect, a Chinese-Tibetan language, but Chinese is mostly spoken today. And there are no written words. The Jinuo are good at farming and fishing. Their main crops are rice, maize and tea. So their main foods are rice, maize and beans. There are three meals a day, usually breakfast and supper at home and lunch on farmland. Their houses made of bamboo or wood are usually built on mountain slopes. Its the culture that people with the same surname share the same house - 20 or 30 families and upper floor is usually the living area and ground floor animals area.The Jinuo women wear colorful jackets, short black skirts, while the men wear short white jacket and white or blue trousers. The Jinuo are good singers and dancers. Drum is a very important instrument and the most well-known Jinuo Festival is Sun-drum Dance in December, during which older people play special drum and people dance round drum. 综合能力训练1. 完形填空More than 3,000 years ago, a 1 called the Maya settled in the rain forests of 2 is now the country of Guatemala (危地马拉). In the 3 years men went to live on the Yucatan Peninsula (尤卡坦半岛) in Mexico. They built great 4 out of stone. More than 800 Mayan cities have been 5 in Guatemala and the Yucatan Peninsula. A very outstanding thing in Guatemala is its 6 . People from all over the world come to see these buildings every year. At the center of each Mayan city was a very high temple. It was _7 _ like a pyramid with a flat base. Steep (陡峭的) 8 were cut into the stone leading up to altar (祭坛) at the top. The temples were made of very 9_ material. It 10 _ brightly in the sunshine. Many people said that this can be 11_ to the religious temples like Bangkok (曼谷). Mayan people held their religious 12 there every year. The Mayan people love their temples. They were also very fine stone cutters. They carved many beautiful 13 of their gods and their way of life. They also carved large 14_ calendars (日历) for their temples. The Mayan people learned many important things and became good astronomers. They became excellent mathematicians (数学家). It was learned that they used 15 _ in solving the building of these temples. They used maths 1200 years it was used in Europe. The calendar they put up on the temple is as 16 as the 17 we use today. Mayan society lasted 18 until about the year 1100. Then the Maya were conquered (征服) by _19 people from central and southern Mexico. The temples were partly destroyed by the invaders (入侵者). This was really a big 20 . The invaders were the Toltec (塔尔迪克族).1. A. people B. man C. troop D. village2. A. where B. which C. that D. what3. A. last B. past C. following D. latest4. A. buildings B. cities C. castles D. houses5. A. visited B. completed C. found D. rebuilt6. A. temples B. cities C. buildings D. stone calendars7. A. cut B. shaped C. made D. drawn8. A. ladders B. hills C. buildings D. steps 9. A. beautiful B. precious C. ordinary D. apparent 10. A. shone B. reflected C. lighted D. flamed 11. A. similar B. used C. compared D. replaced12. A. operas B. anniversaries C. seminars D. ceremonies 13. A. decorations B. scenes C. statues