牛津高中英语模块复习模块一Unit2Growingpains.doc

Unit 2 Growing pains一.汉译英1调高；出现，露面 2强迫某人做某事3处理4负责5建议做某事6迫不及待做某事7.以的形式8以自豪9熬夜10毕竟，终究11把和混淆12采纳某人的意见13坚持做14禁止某人做某事15应该.做，应当16熄灭 17不再，再也不18对苛刻，19目前，当前20发疯似地，拼命地21.一团糟.完成句子1Also, _( 每次) I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to _more time _ (花时间学习)。2.Mom and Dad arrived back from vacation a day earlier _(比预计)3.Eric runs in after it, _a big dog, (后面跟着) ,_ very slowly. (走着)4The room is a mess, _pizza boxes on the floor and dishes piled in the sink. (堆放着许多比萨5Dad and I realize there is probably an explanation for why the house is so dirty, but you _(不应该跑出房间)out of the room and slammed the door like that.6.Maybe, but _(既然)he has been so rude to us, I_(觉得)we have to punish him or he wont respect us. （suppose）(1)假设你的老师现在看到了你，你该怎么说？ _your teacher sees you now, what will you say?(2)他们应该在一个小时以前到达这里。They _be here an hour ago.(3)她所有的朋友都以为他是她的丈夫。All of her friends _him _her husband.(4)广泛认为部长将被迫辞职。It _that the minister will be forced to resign. (charge)(1)人们常常把交通事故中生命的丧失归罪于司机的粗心。People often _the loss of lives in the traffic accident_the drivers carelessness.(2)格林先生负责这项工程而那家公司由他的妻子掌管。Mr. Green is_ this project and that company is _his wife.(4)你可得到免费的服务。You can get the service _. .(5)他们一杯咖啡向我要价5美元。They _me five dollars _a cup of coffee. (6)她被控告私自挪用公司的钱。She _ the companys money for her own purpose.sight, scene, scenery, view。1)scene指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内。2)scenery指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色。3)view常指从远处或高处看到的scenery的一部分，也指从某一位置所看到的景色。4)sight既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，又可以指名胜、风景，只是在表示后者的含义时，必须要用复数形式。 用scenery, view, sight与scene的适当形式填空(1)The _after the earthquake was horrible.(2)The _as one travels by boat along the Changjiang Three Gorges is marvelous.(3)The mountain hotel offered magnificent _ .(4)He saw some amazing _at the zoo. 4insistvi.&vt.坚持； 坚决主张；坚持说insist on 坚持；坚决主张；一定要insist on being present 坚持要求出席【用法点拨】(1)当insist作“坚持要求，坚决主张”讲时，insist 后可接宾语从句，宾语从句应用虚拟语(1)The man insisted _ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.AfindBto find Con finding Din finding(2)She insisted that the bike _ hers and that I _ it back to her.Ashould be; should give Bwas; give Cwas; gave Dbe; gave5suggestvt. 建议，提出(意见、计划等)；暗示suggestion n. 提议，意见； 暗示suggest doing sth 建议做某事ask for ones suggestions/advice征求某人的建议give/offer suggestions/advice(on) 提出(关于的)建议take/follow ones suggestions/advice 采纳(接受)某人的建议It is suggested that(should)do 有人提议 I suggest that(should)do 我觉得/认为 suggest与advise (1)He suggested _ the children to the zoo. Ato takeBtake Chaving taken Dtaking (2)How do you _ we go to Beijing for our holidays? I think wed better fly there. Its much more comfortable. Ainsist Bwant Csuppose Dsuggest【活学活用】(1)Go and join in the party. _ it to me to do the washingup. AGet BRemain CLeave DSend(2)If anybody calls, tell them Im out, and ask them to _ their name and address. Apass Bwrite Ctake Dleave(3)Are you going to have a holiday this year?Id love to. I cant wait to leave this place _. Aoff Bout Cbehind Dover(4)_ that _； you might break it. ALeave; off BLeave; out CLeave; alone DLeave; over8forbid (forbade, forbidden)vt. 不许，禁止forbid (sb) sth 禁止(某人)某事 forbid (ones) doing sth 禁止(某人)做某事forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事 forbid sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事【注意事项】(1)同义词：prohibit vt. 禁止， 阻止；反义词：allow, permit v. 准许，允许。(2)forbid, prohibit, allow和permit的搭配相同，即均接动名词(也可以是动名词的复合形式)作宾语，接不定式作宾语补足语。 【活学活用】(1)他父亲不许他们结婚。His father their marriage. (2)我们这里严禁吸烟。We here.(3)我不许你进网吧。 I enter the Internet Caf. I the Internet Caf. I the Internet Caf. 五短语存储1now that既然；由于in that 基于的理由，因为(引导原因状语从句)on condition that 条件是(引导条件状语从句)providing/provided that 在情况或条件下；假若；倘若；除非(引导条件状语从句) 【活学活用】(1)_ he has decided to come to see you, _ he will come?ANow that; do you think BAs; where you thinkCWhen; whoever DSince; when do you think(2)You may be allowed to watch TV _ you _ your homework.Aeven if; finish Bon condition that; have finishedCin case; finish Din order that; finish(3)_ youve got such a good chance, you should make full use of it.AAlthough BAs soon as CNow that DBefore(4)Human beings are different from animals _ they can use language as a tool to communicate.Ain that Bfor that Cin which Dfor which(5)What do you think of finding a parttime job at college? Good idea, in my opinion, _ it doesnt affect your studies.Anow that Bin case Cproviding that Dunless2turn up开大(音量)，调高(音量、热量等)；露面，来到， 出现；turn round/around转过身turn to 向寻求帮助、指教等 turn away 不理，撵走turn out to be 证明是 turn down 翻身；翻转 (1)Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesnt know whom to _.Aturn to Blook for Cdeal with Dtalk about(2)Im sure that your lost pet will _ one day.Aturn up Bturn over Cturn out Dturn back4do with处理，处置do without 没有也行，将就have something(nothing) to do with与有关(无关)【词语辨析】do with与deal with(1)我们将怎样来处理这个问题呢？What are we going to the problem? (2)爸爸，这个打破的花瓶跟我不相干，不过可能和苏西有关系。Dad, this broken vase me, but it just might have Susie.(3)我看没有燃料恐怕不行。Im afraid you cant fuel. 6after all毕竟，终究(置于句首，表示结果与预想有所不同；置于句末，用以导出原因，表示强调的语气)above all 最重要的是，首要的是in all 总共，合计first of all 首先at all 根本(用于否定句)；竟然，全然，究竟(用于肯定句) 【活学活用】(1)Id like to buy a housemodern, comfortable, and _ in a quiet neighborhood. Ain all Babove all Cafter all Dat all (2)The passenger was tired and walked more slowly but he got home _. Aafter all Bat all Cabove all Din allwith名词/代词形容词/副词/介词短语/分词/不定式 【句型解读】这种with结构多用作状语，也可以用作定语。with引导的独立主格结构不是句子而是短语。如：Dont stand with your hands in your pockets.The naughty boy stood before his teacher with his head down. Mary was sitting near the fire, with her back towards the door. With you helping me whenever Im in trouble, I feel very obliged to you.【活学活用】同义句转换(1)约翰走了，我们的地方大了一些。 John weve got more room.(2)玩具破了，那男孩在哭。The boy was crying .(3)借助词典，他试着把这本故事书读完。 ,_he managed to finish reading the storybook.(4)由于门开着，机器的噪音几乎震耳欲聋。 ,_the noise of the machine is almost deafening.(5)无事可做，我出去散了一会儿步。 ，I went out for a walk. 3Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier than expected.爸爸和妈妈外出度假，比(孩子们)预计的时间提前一天返回家中。 【句型解读】than expected为状语从句中的省略形式，完整句式为：than(they are)expected，意为“比预期的，比预料的”。 状语从句中的省略情况为：(1)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，可以省略状语从句中的主语和系动词be。如：While (I was) walking along the street, I heard my name called. He opened his lips as if (he were) to speak. (2)当从句中的主语是it，谓语动词中又含有系动词be时，可将it和be一起省略，此时构成“连词(if, unless, when, whenever)形容词”的结构。如：Unless (it is) necessary, youd better not refer to the dictionary. (1)We all know that, _， the situation will get worse. Anot if dealt carefully with Bif not carefully dealt withCif dealt not carefully with Dnot if carefully dealt with(2)When _ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. ACompared Bbeing comparedCComparing Dhaving compared(3)Though _ many times, he didnt know how to work out the difficult maths problem.ATold Bbeing told Cto be told Dhaving been told4Dad and I realize there is probably an explanation for why the house is so dirty, but you shouldnt have run out of the room and slammed the door like that. should have done sth 本来应该做某事而实际上未做 (1)你不应该对你父母说这样的话。 _.(2)我本可以准时到的，但我的车在途中坏了。_.七跟踪训练1The message is very important, so it is supposed _ as soon as possible. Ato be sent Bto send Cbeing sent Dsending22009全国卷 Could I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales, please?Awho Bwhat Cwhoever Dwhatever3Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the old people during the vacation. Ahaving held Bto hold Cholding Dhold4Youd better not leave the medicine _ kids can get it.Aeven if Bwhich Cwhere Dso that5Have you got any idea for the summer vacation? I dont mind where we go _ theres sun, sea and beach.Aas though Bas long as Cnow that Din order62009湖北卷 During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to _ bread for days.Aeat up Bgive away Cdo without Ddeal with 72010福建卷 Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, _ supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake. Asending Bto send Chaving sent Dto have sent8In America, one of the top reasons _ for not taking a vacation is that its too much extra work.Agiving Bgiven Cbeing given Dto be given92010全国卷 Though _ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. Asurprising Bwas surprised Csurprised Dbeing surprised 102010山东卷 I _ have watched that movieitll give me horrible dreams.Ashouldnt Bneednt Ccouldnt Dmustnt11John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _， he gladly accepted it.Afinished Bfinishing Chaving finished Dwas finished12Peter failed to pass this exam. He regretted _ too much time _ computer games. Ato waste; to play Bwasting; playing Cto waste; playing Dwasting; to play13In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours _ in my study. Alocking Bto be locked Cto lock Dlocked14The old lady insisted that the young man _ her purse and insisted on _ him to the police station.Ahad stolen; send Bshould steal; to send Chad stolen; sending Dsteal; sending15Mary, we left you in _charge of the room, but now its in _ mess.Athe; a B/; a Cthe; / D/; the定语从句专练： A. that B. where C. which D. the one1. Is this the factory _ you visited the other day?2. Is this factory _ some foreign friends visited last Friday?3. Is this the factory _ he worked ten years ago?4.Is it in that factory _ “Red Flag” cars are produced?4. The wolves hid themselves in the places _ couldnt be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that5. Ill tell you _ he told me last week. A. all which B. that C. all that D. which8. That tree, _ branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which9. I have bought the same dress _ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what10. Were talking about the piano and the pianist _ were in the concert we attended last night. A. which B. whom C. who D. that11. Anyone _ this opinion may speak out. A. that againsts B. that against C. who is against D. who are against12. Didnt you see the man _?A.I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now13. Is there anything _ to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs14. - “How do you like the book?” - “Its quite different from _ I read last month.” A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what15. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _ who had already taken them. A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others16. The train _ she was travelling was late. A. which B. whe