《听力技巧与策略》doc版.doc

听力技巧与策略作为语言运用题的重要组成部分，听力测试题以考查口头语言的理解为主要目的。高中英语课程标准要求高二年级学生要求能够听懂日常生活中发音清楚、语速正常的简单对话或独白。达到七级听力标准，即：1 能识别语段中的重要信息并进行简单的推断； 2 能根据所听的内容做笔记； 3 能根据话语中的线索把相关事实和信息联系起来； 4 能听懂故事中对人和物的描写、情节的发展和结果。要达到此标准，必须得有一套行之有效的提高听力的方法，下面简单介绍听力测试解题步骤、听力应试技巧与策略解题步骤：（1） 浏览预测。学生应充分利用每题所给的5秒钟快速浏览问题，凭题中的提示和自己的经验推测可能会涉及到的话题及将听到的内容，缩小思考范围。（2） 听话听音。通过对话的语气或短文内容判断人物、意向、时间、地点、结果等。（3） 总结选项。结合听到的内容，最后确定选项。解题技巧：（1）善于预测。学生根据已知的问题及其选项，揣测听力材料的背景，使自己心理有所准备，从而提高听的效率。如：Where did the conversation take place？ A. In the libraryB. at homeC. in the shopWhat are the speakers talking about?A. Hiring a taxiB. The way to the airportC. A flight timetableWho is the woman？A. The mans friendB. A shop assistantC. A customer Where does the man want to go?A. An officeB. A bookshopC. A police station How does the man feel about Davids way of sleeping?A. Its effectiveB. Its strangeC. Its the best以上粗体字部分的疑问词便是每个题目的关键词，学生阅读题目时应将其视为重点圈出。 （2）学会推导。学生在读了问题及其选项后预测出了对话的背景；再据此及其生活经验、所学知识对问题的答案进行判断。如：从上面各问题中，我们可以看出：只要抓住了关键词，才能做到有的放矢。当然，推测是否正确，应在听的过程中证实。其次，听到对话内容后，往往不能直接找到答案，必须将对话中所提到事进行推导，找出答案。如：学生听到以下内容：M：Where was the old man just now? W: He went to buy some fish and vegetables. Q: Where did the man go?A. A shopB. A marketC. A farm对话当中虽然没有直接提及所去的地方，但回答的内容是买了些鱼和蔬菜。这些东西只能在市场买，此答案为B。（3）注意关键词、语气及语调。人们说话往往带有感情色彩，对一些问题不是直接了当，而是拐弯抹角，考生就得抓住关键词（如：except，but，besides，however，or otherwise等），语气及语调。如： No one but Henry can speak French here Q：How many people can speak French here？ ANoneBOneCAll M：Did you give it to Tom？ W：Oh，I should have given it to him Q：Has Tom got it yet？ AYesBNoCHe would M：Oh，it is already seven oclock，I must be off for work W：Good morning？ Q：What does “Good morning” mean here？ A：Greeting BGoodbyeCI am glad 问题中No one but only，答案是B；问题中的回答是虚拟语气，表示与过去事实不相符的一种假设，答案应为B；问题中Good morning是读升调，意为再见，答案显然为B。 (4) 边听边记。当对话或独白复杂时，考生务必作笔记。如：时间、人物、地点、原因、结果、数字、号码、事件及其步骤等。为了不影响听力，考生可在稿纸上信手快写，也可用速记符号将重要的东西记下来；听完后再整理，推敲计算从而选出答案。如：听下面对话： M：I promised to meet Mr White at the park gate at 10：00 W：His wife said he left home at 9：30 M：Oh，He will be 20 minutes laterWhat shall I do？ W：You can call him M：What is his telephone number？ WQ：（1）How long does it take Mr White to go to the park gate from his home？ A30 minutesB50 minutesCAn hour （2）When should Mr White leave in order to arrive there on time？ ABefore 7：30BBefore 7：10CAt 7：20 （3）What is Mr Whites number？ 13899634256考生首先须将时间记下来：meet：10：00，leave 9：30，late 20 Number然后再进行计算、推敲、校对，找出正确答案。应试策略：（1）保持良好的心态。良好的心理素质是保证学生做好听力理解题的重要因素。一般听力考试时都要求学生提前30分钟左右进场，以便使自己冷静下来。若考前精神紧张，或闭目几分钟；或试着做几次深呼吸使全身放松，直到精力完全集中。放松、冷静是保持最佳应试状态的前提。（2）抓紧时间审题 。考生一接到试卷应充分利用考前时间先将听力部分的问题及选项快速看一遍，在脑海里进行预测、推理，尽快找出问题关键，以便在听的过程中有针对性。 （3）绝对不要停听思考。若偶尔遇到一个或几个生词，不要慌张，猜测不出可置之不理 。对于没听懂的句子，也应该赶快放弃，专心听后面的内容。（4）听完后才选答 。考生在听的过程中往往一听到与问题有关的材料就选答案，然而由于下文往往出现转折而造成结果选错。因此，考生务必养成好的听力习惯，从整体上把握材料，切不可未听完就选答。 （5）切勿轻易更改 。听力考试不象笔试，不可能再来一遍，听完了不可轻易更改。（6）大胆猜测，不留空白 。听力测试完毕后，若有不明白的地方，也属正常。待有时间时，再根据上、下文及问题、选项进行推理，大胆做出选择，切勿留空白。听力理解是一种接受性的技能，也是一个复杂、多层次的思维过程，是诸多语言技能的综合运用。因此，我们说听力理解受到心理素质、语言知识、文化背景、熟练程度及记忆力等多种因素的制约。只有通过各种有效途径进行训练，才能从根本上提高英语听力水平。实战演练高考听力前五题信息捕捉训练：201. Whos answering the phone call? A. Mary Brown. B. Marys mother. C. A stranger.2. What can we learn from the dialogue? A. The woman is standing in the rain. B. The man isnt looking at the woman when he asks. C. The woman is about to go out.3. What is the evening temperature forecast? A. 7. B. 10. C. 17.4. How does the man feel about the interview? A. Confident. B. Disappointed. C. Nervous.5. What does the woman think of the new drug? A. It can help solve complex problems. B. It is a new weapon against terrorists. C. It will most likely prove ineffective.211. What time is it now? A. 8:45. B. 9:00. C. 9:15. 2. Whats the relationship between the two speakers probably? A. Friends. B. Private driver and hitchhiker. C. Conductor and passenger. 3. Which action of the following are the speakers going to do? A. Give Bob a phone call. B. Go and look for Bob C. Wait for Bob 4. Who is John probably? A. He is the womans old boss. B. He is the womans old brother. C. He is the womans old classmate. 5. What can be inferred from the conversation? A. The old lady sitting next to the couple likes toys very much. B. An old lady took the couples suitcase for her own.C. The couples suitcase was stolen in the restaurant.221. How many times does the man dine out in a week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. 3 or 4 times.2. Why has the field trip been called off? A. Because of the bad weather. B. Because of an accident. C. Reasonless.3. How is the woman going to the railway station? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By train.4. What does the woman mean? A. She would like to go to the movie. B. She cant go to the movie tonight. C. She has no time to watch the movie tonight.5. What will the woman have to do? A. Borrow a tape next week. B. Keep the tape for another week. C. Return the tape to the man.231. What will the speakers discuss? A. The report. B. The laptop. C. The report of laptop. 2. Why does the woman want to get the coat? A. Because she likes its color very much. B. Because the price is reasonable. C. Because it is on sale now. 3. What does the woman mean? A. The school should have been built a long time ago. B. It will be a good school.C. Its unnecessary to build such a school. 4. When will the two speakers leave London? A. January 16th. B. January 17th. C. January 18th. 5. What does the man think Carol should do? A. Get treatment in a better hospital . B. See a doctor.C. Make a phone call to the doctor.241. Whats the relationship between the two speakers probably? A. A conductor and a passenger. B. A policewoman and a driver. C. A clerk and a customer.2. When will the dinner be ready? A. At 11 oclock. B. At 12 oclock. C. At 11:30.3. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Theyll stop to work. B. Theyll go on working. C. Theyll have a rest.4. Why does the man want to apologize to the woman? A. Because he forgot their appointment. B. Because he has no time to talk about the woman right now. C. Because he has said something unhappy to the woman.5. What does the man mean? A. The woman misplaced her class permit for biology. B. The woman arrived for registration too early. C. The woman missed registration for the biology course.251. What did the doctor advice the man to do? A. To take less wine. B. To give up smoking. C. Not to drink strong drinks2. When will the latest TIME magazine arrive possibly? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.3. Which statement you guess is TRUE after the talk? A. The man has only one TV set. B. The man had no time to watch. C. The man had to take care of Maria.4. Is the man satisfied with his new car? A. Yes, its a new product. B. No, there seems something wrong with it. C. No, its not really a new one.5. What can we learn from the conversation? A. There is no second-class ticket left. B. The man has to wait next train. C. The train will start in a minute.261. What does the man do? A. A telephone operator. B. A repairman. C. A secretary.2. How is the man in the womans opinion? A. There is something wrong with his heart. B. He is afraid of exciting games. C. He is in the best of health.3. What does the woman think of herself? A. One who smokes heavily. B. One who doesnt smoke too much. C. One who doesnt like smoking.4. Why does Susan want to live in the city? A. She is working in the city. B. Jobs are easier to find in the city. C. Life in the suburbs is lonely.5. What does the man mean? A. He has spent too much this month.B. He wants to save more this month. C. He got his clothes burnt.271. How much does the man need to pay for the book? A. $5 B. $1.5 C. $6.52. What can we learn from the conversation? A. They will buy a big house in two months. B. The woman will give a birth in two months. C. They will live in the old house.3. When will they have dinner together? A. On Thursday evening. B. On Friday evening. C. On Saturday evening.4. What does the man mean? A. The woman has to change her mind to take the United flight. B. The woman has to change her schedule to flight to New York. C. The woman has no chance to flight to New York.5. Which saying on the woman is the mans meaning? A. She can make money. B. She doesnt like money. C. Shes careless with money.281. What does the woman mean? A. The TV was better this time. B. She liked the TV better than others. C. The TV should be fixed as quickly as possible.2. How much does the woman earn per month? A. $ 250 B. $ 500 C. $7503. What does the man suggest? A. The woman should be more careful next time. B. They try to think of a solution. C. The woman should find a spare key.4. Where is the woman going? A. To class. B. To the movies. C. To the library.5. What are the two speakers doing now? A. Walking down a hill. B. Climbing stairs. C. Discussing a trip.291. At what time does the man probably start to work? A. At 7:55. B. At 8:25. C. At 8.55.2. What do we know about the woman? A. She has been to Europe recently. B. She has a plan to have a trip in Europe. C. She will give the man a lift to Europe.3. What does the man suggest to do? A. Sending a cell phone massage. B. Sending an email. C. Talking on the phone.4. Why must the man go to the airport? A. Because he must see a girl off. B. Because he must catch Flight 747. C. Because he must meet a girl on Flight 747 from London.5. What does the man mean? A. The neighbors wont turn the music down. B. The neighbors maybe turn the music down. C. The woman should call the police directly.301. Where will the woman probably go first?A. To a shop. B. To a restaurant. C. To a post office. 2. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A basketball player. B. A basketball team. C. A basketball match. 3. What does the woman mean? A. Beijing is very cold. B. Beijing is usually cold at night. C. The weather is changeable in Beijing. 4. Why does the woman want to put off the trip to next month? A. Because shes busy this month. B. Because the airlines have changed the scheduled. C. Because there are too many people taking airlines this month. 5. What can we learn from the man? A. He wants to book a cheaper double room. B. He wants to book a comfortable double room.C. He wants to book a cheaper single room.311. What did the man say? A. He asked the woman to excuse him. B. He wanted to give an interesting talk. C. He said half an hour was not enough for a talk.2. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. The woman thinks it is a good dictionary. B. The woman thinks the book is too thick. C. The woman doesnt think the price is too high,3. Why can Louise speak English so well? A. Because she is an American. B. Because she likes English very much. C. Because she once lived abroad for a long time.4. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman felt very surprised when she heard someone died. B. The man might be in trouble if his father knew about the exam. C. The man felt very depressed because his father was going to kill him.5. How much time is left before the plane takes off? A. An hour and twenty minutes. B. Twenty minutes. C. An hour.321. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a church. C. In a museum.2. Why does the woman NOT like to have red wine? A. Because she doesnt like its taste. B. Because she prefers beer. C. Because she is afraid of getting drunk.3. When did the man begin to work abroad ? A. Many years ago. B. Several months ago. C. Not mentioned.4. HOW are the two speakers going to Hangzhou? A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus.5. Whats wrong with the man? A. He got too much sunshine. B. He burnt himself when he roasted food C. He got sick at the beach.331. When is the mans birthday? A. April 1st. B. April 2nd. C. April 3rd.2. Where is the woman probably? A. In a store. B. In her house. C. At an information desk3. What dose the woman mean? A. She has some time left. B. Shes afraid of missing the bus. C. She wants to leave the house early.4. What will the woman have to do?A. Borrow the tape. B. Keep the tape. C. Return the tape.5. How does the man you guess like the book? A. He likes the book very much. B. He doesnt like the book so much. C. He has bought one copy.341. What does Mrs. Wilson do? A. A manager. B. A teacher. C. An advisor.2. When did the next train leave the station? A. At 8:40. B. At 8:50. C. At 10:30.3. Which statement is TRUE after the talk? A. Its a talk between a professor and a student. B. Its an interview talk. C. Its a talk between a professor and his assistant.4. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man considered that Dr. Kidd was doing some help to some patient. B. The man had different opinion about what Dr. Kidd has done. C. The man considered that Dr. Kidd was doing something wrong to the patient5. How much is the train ticket? A. Its $25. B. Its about $50. C. Its about $52.351. What does the woman imply? A. The man is a forgetful person. B. The typewriter is not new. C. The man misunderstood her.2. Whats the relationship of the man and the woman probably? A. Husband and wife. B. The boys teacher and mother. C. Neighbors3. How far must the woman walk to get to the Bank? A. Two blocks. B. Three blocks. C. Five blocks.4. Where do you think the man probably is? A. In a bookstore. B. In a supermarket. C. In a shop.5. How long does it take the woman to get to the station? A. About a quarter. B. About two quarters. C. About half an hour.361. How many bank robbers were there altogether? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.2. Where did the conversation most likely take place? A. In the cotton field. B. At a railway station. C. On a train.3. What will the man probably do next? A. Show the woman the way to the library. B. Return the books for the woman. C. Help the woman with the paper.4. Which saying on Jane is TRUE? A. Jane will not leave her job. B. Jane will be sorry. C. Jane will go away.5. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A fine boat. B. Their friends, Tom. C. The weather.371. What does the conversation tell us about? A. He will return from Paris in two weeks. B. He is studying French in Paris. C. He is having a vacation in Paris.2. Which kind of music does the woman like best? A. Pop music. B. Light music. C. Classical music.3. Why can Jane NOT go to the concert? A. She doesnt want to go with Mike. B. She will be away on Friday. C. She will be leaving France.4. What does the man mean? A. The woman is mad. B. The woman has many unusual ideas. C. The woman doesnt have enough time. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a company. 381. When did the football match start? A. At 2:15. B. At 2:45. C. At 3:00. 2. Who is the man? A. A book seller B. A writer. C. A publisher 3. What s the relationship between the man and the woman? A. Guest and host. B. Customer and waiter. C. Friends.4. How did Margaret go to Chicago? A. By air. B. By train. C. By ship5. Whats wrong with the woman?A. Shes got a fever. B. Shes got a running nose. C. Shes got a headache391. Where is the man going? A. To class. B. To the movie. C. To the library.2. Why is the man tired? A. His job is difficult. B. He only sleeps for a few hours at night. C. He doesnt know how to do his job.3. What conclusion can we draw from the conversation? A. The woman can do some sewing herself. B. The woman purchased all her clothes on her way home. C. The woman bought no dresses on her way home.4. Who is probably the woman? A. An experienced nurse. B. Secretary of a company. C. The mans old friend 5. What does the woman mean? A. He should leave in the morning. B. He should finish the problems before midnight, C. He shouldnt try to finish everything tonight.401. At what time does the womans class start on Wednesday? A. At 10.00. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00.2. What does the woman need to do tomorrow? A. Leave work early. B. Call the telephone company at noon. C. Go to the telephone company between one and three.3. What does the man mean? A. T