阳泉市2016年中考英语语法复习练习：简单句(含答案).doc

简单句复习目标灵活掌握倒装句、陈述句、特殊疑问句、感叹句、反义疑问句和祈使句。备考灵活掌握六种简单句的句式结构。考查简单句的常见题型有单项选择、完形填空等。题组训练一（问题习题化）单项选择( )1. He has never visited the Great Wall, _? A. hasnt he B. has he C. does he ( )2. She doesnt think she can get there on time, _ she?A. can B. doesnt C. cant( )3. You are not going out today, are you? _. I want to go shopping.A. Yes, Im B. No, Im not C. Yes, I am( )4. Dont talk in the classroom, _?A. will you B. shall we C. dont you( )5. How well Anna dances! I cant believe my eyes! _.A. So she does. B. Neither can she C. So can I( )6. _wonderful music it is! I like it very much. A. What B. How a C. What a ( )7. _ clean the streets are!A. What B. How C. What a( )8. Excuse me, _is the post office? About 500 meters away.A. how often B. how long C. how far( )9. _ do you surf the Internet? Once a week.A. How soon B. How long C. How often( )10. _ more, and youll improve your spoken English.A. Speak B. Speaks C. Speaking( )11._ touch that dangerous animal, boys and girls.A. No B. Dont C. Not( )12. Look, _.A. here the bus comesB. here comes the busC. here does the bus come( )13. Only then_achieve our dreams.A. can we B. we will C. we can( )14. Not until I failed the exams_ the importance of studies.A. didnt I know B. did I know C. I knew( )15. If your wife doesnt go to the party, _A. so will mineB. neither will mineC. so does mine知识点梳理考点一 反义疑问句反义疑问句的四字原则：前肯后否，前否后肯。祈使句的反义疑问句基本上反义部分用will you, 除了Lets 句型用 “shall we”.考点二 祈使句祈使句用动词原形开头，否定句前加dont; 祈使句+and/or + 一般将来时的句子。考点三 感叹句的句型结构1. What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！2. What+adj.+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语！3. How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！考点四 倒装句1. 以there, here, now, them, out, in, up, down开头，后面的动词是be, come, go, stand, seem等，且主语是名词时，用倒装语序。2. 介词短语放在句首时，常用倒装句。3. only+副词/介词短语/状语从句，位于句首，从句倒装。4. “So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示前面所述的肯定事实适用于另一人或物，以为“也是”。“So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词”表示同意前面所述的事实，意为”的确是”。 “Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示前面所述的否定事实适用于另一人或物，表“也不是”。题组训练二（知识网络化）用所给词的适当形式填空1. _(listen) to the teacher carefully,please!2. Sun Yang won the gold medal in the Olypics. How_(exciting)he was!3. _(not make) any noise, or you will wake up the boy.4. Its not a cold day,_(be) it?5. What a _(sun) day!6. Only by _(work) hard can you realize your dream.7. The signs says “No_”.(smoke)8. In front of the classroom _(stand) a girl.9. _(give)me a hand and I will pull you out of the water.10. Would you like _(come) to the amusement park?题组训练三（与中考链接）一、单项选择( )1. ? Im looking for a pair of google glasses for my grandson. A. How is it going B. Whos that speaking C. What can I do for you( )2. Theres little important news in the newspaper today, _? A. isnt thereB. is thereC. is itD. are there( )3. is he?He is PSY. He sang the song Gangnam Style (江南Style).A. WhoB. HowC. WhatD. Where( )4. _wonderful concert they are putting on in the city square.A. What B. HowC. What a D. What an( )5. _a beautiful car! Ive never seen it before. A. What B. Which C. How D. Whether( )6. Is air the lightest thing in the world? Not . Scientists from Zhejiang University have just developed the worlds lightest material.A. nowB. yetC. thenD. again( )7. People who eat a balanced diet should be healthier than those who only eat biscuits and hamburgers, _?A. dont they B. do they C. shouldnt they D. should they( )8. Hello, may I speak to Sandy? _A. Yes, I am Rose.B. Ill call back again.C. Yes, I cant hear you.D. This is Sandy speaking.( )9. _is Jeremy Lin? He is a famous Harvard-educated, Asian-American NBA basketball player. A. Where B. What C. Why D. How old( )10. _out your love.The world will become a nicer place to live in. A. Speak B. To speak C. Spoke D. Speaking( )11. _ is the dictionary? Its $22.95 A. How old B. How long C. How thick D. How much( )12. _ bowl of mutton soup would you like?A big bowl, please.A. What sizeB. What bigC. How muchD. How size ( )13. A direct order like “Daisy, pass me the book” sounds rude. Wed better say, “_”A. Daisy, could you please pass me the book?B. Daisy, I wonder if can you pass me the book.C. Daisy, give me the book!D. Daisy, I wonder you can pass me the book.( )14. _ does your father play tennis after work?Every Tuesday and Thursday. A. How often B. How soon C. Where D. Why ( )15. Could you come and spend the weekend with us?_. I have to prepare for my coming exam.A. I hope so B. I agreeC. Im afraid I cant D. Good idea二、完形填空My holiday is coming. Yesterday I asked my American friends about the best way to travel within the United States. They said it was best to go by _1_and gave me the _2_. To fly, of course, is the fastest way, but one cant see anything during a _3_ except the blue sky and white clouds. So it is not very interesting to one who wants to see the _4_. Besides, airfare is very _5_ . To travel by train is _6_, because passengers can walk and buy food and drinks on a train. They can also see cities and the country through the windows. But trains dont leave or _7_ at a place every day, and dont go to many cities. To travel by bus, my friends tell me, is easy, cheap and convenient, though not so fast as traveling by plane or so _8_ by train. You can find buses almost in every city, big or small. That makes travel arrangement easy. I take their _9_ . Now I have decided to go to the east coast with an interesting _10_ by bus.( )1. A. bikeB. trainC. planeD. bus ( )2. A. reason B. answer C. suggestion D. key( )3. A. railway B. flight C. course D. road( )4. A. country B. heaven C. mountains D. house( )5. A. cheapB. large C. expensive D. small( )6. A. relaxing B. interested C. dear D. tired( )7. A. wait B. arriveC. pass D. get( )8. A. tiring B. convenient C. comfortable D. slow( )9. A.