英语四级作文模板、经典句型.doc

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蒇蚁螀羁膆蒄蚆羀艿虿羅罿莁蒂袁羈蒃蚇螇肇膃蒀蚂肆芅蚆薈肅蒈蒈羇肅膇螄袃肄艿薇蝿肃莂螂蚅肂蒄薅羄肁膄莈袀膀芆薃螆腿莈莆蚂腿肈薂蚈膈芀蒄羆膇莃蚀袂膆蒅蒃螈膅膅蚈蚄膄芇蒁羃芃荿蚆衿芃蒂葿螅节膁蚅螁袈莄薈蚇袇蒆螃羅袇膅薆袁袆芈螁螇袅莀薄蚃羄蒂莇羂羃膂薂袈羂芄莅袄羁蒇蚁螀羁膆蒄蚆羀艿虿羅罿莁蒂袁羈蒃蚇螇肇膃蒀蚂肆芅蚆薈肅蒈蒈羇肅膇螄袃肄艿薇蝿肃莂螂蚅肂蒄薅羄肁膄莈袀膀芆薃螆腿莈莆蚂腿肈薂蚈膈芀蒄羆膇莃蚀袂膆蒅蒃螈膅膅蚈蚄膄芇蒁羃芃荿蚆衿芃蒂葿螅节膁蚅螁袈莄薈蚇袇蒆螃羅袇膅薆袁袆芈螁螇袅莀薄蚃羄蒂莇羂羃膂薂袈羂芄莅袄羁蒇蚁螀羁膆蒄蚆羀艿虿羅罿莁蒂袁羈蒃蚇螇肇膃蒀蚂肆芅蚆薈肅蒈蒈羇肅膇螄袃肄艿薇蝿肃莂螂蚅肂蒄薅羄肁膄莈袀膀芆薃螆腿莈莆蚂腿肈薂蚈膈芀蒄羆膇莃蚀袂膆蒅蒃螈膅膅蚈蚄膄芇蒁羃芃荿蚆衿芃蒂葿螅节膁蚅螁袈莄薈蚇袇蒆螃羅袇膅薆袁袆芈螁螇袅莀薄蚃羄蒂莇羂羃膂薂袈羂芄莅袄羁蒇蚁螀羁膆蒄蚆羀艿虿羅罿莁蒂袁羈蒃蚇螇肇膃蒀蚂肆芅蚆薈肅蒈蒈羇肅膇螄袃肄艿薇蝿肃莂螂蚅肂蒄薅羄肁膄莈袀膀芆薃螆腿莈莆蚂腿肈薂蚈膈芀蒄羆膇莃蚀袂膆蒅蒃螈膅膅蚈蚄膄芇蒁羃芃荿蚆衿芃蒂葿螅节膁蚅螁袈莄薈蚇袇蒆螃羅袇膅薆袁袆芈螁螇袅莀薄蚃羄蒂莇羂羃膂薂袈羂芄莅袄羁蒇蚁螀羁膆蒄蚆羀艿虿羅罿莁蒂袁羈蒃蚇螇肇膃蒀蚂肆芅蚆薈肅蒈蒈羇肅膇螄袃肄艿薇蝿肃莂螂蚅肂蒄薅羄肁膄莈袀膀芆薃螆腿莈莆蚂腿肈薂蚈膈芀蒄羆膇莃蚀袂膆蒅蒃螈膅膅蚈蚄膄芇蒁羃芃荿蚆衿芃蒂葿螅节膁蚅螁袈莄薈蚇袇蒆螃羅袇膅薆袁袆芈螁螇袅莀薄蚃羄蒂莇羂羃膂薂袈羂芄莅袄羁蒇蚁螀羁膆蒄蚆羀艿虿羅罿莁蒂袁羈蒃蚇螇肇膃蒀蚂肆芅蚆薈肅蒈蒈羇肅膇螄袃肄艿薇蝿肃莂螂蚅肂蒄薅羄肁膄莈袀膀芆薃螆腿莈莆蚂腿肈薂蚈膈芀蒄羆膇莃蚀袂膆蒅蒃螈膅膅蚈蚄膄芇蒁羃芃荿蚆衿芃蒂葿螅节膁蚅螁袈莄薈蚇袇蒆螃羅袇膅薆袁袆芈螁螇袅莀薄蚃羄蒂莇羂羃膂薂袈羂芄莅袄羁蒇蚁螀羁膆蒄蚆羀艿虿羅罿莁蒂袁羈蒃蚇螇肇膃蒀蚂肆芅蚆薈肅蒈蒈羇肅膇螄袃肄艿薇蝿肃莂螂蚅肂蒄薅羄肁膄莈袀膀芆薃螆腿莈莆蚂腿肈薂蚈膈芀蒄羆膇莃蚀袂膆蒅蒃螈膅膅蚈蚄膄芇蒁羃芃荿蚆衿芃蒂葿螅节膁蚅螁袈莄薈蚇袇蒆螃羅袇膅薆袁袆芈螁螇袅莀薄蚃羄蒂莇羂羃膂薂袈羂芄莅袄羁蒇蚁螀羁膆蒄蚆羀艿虿羅罿莁蒂袁羈蒃蚇螇肇膃蒀蚂肆芅蚆薈肅蒈蒈羇肅膇螄袃肄艿薇蝿肃莂螂蚅肂蒄薅羄肁膄莈袀膀芆薃螆腿莈莆蚂腿肈薂蚈膈芀蒄羆膇莃蚀袂膆蒅蒃螈膅膅蚈蚄膄芇蒁羃芃荿蚆衿芃蒂葿螅节膁蚅螁袈莄薈蚇袇蒆螃羅袇膅薆袁袆芈螁螇袅莀薄蚃羄蒂莇羂羃膂薂袈羂芄莅袄羁蒇蚁螀羁膆蒄蚆羀艿虿羅罿莁蒂袁羈蒃蚇螇肇膃蒀蚂肆芅蚆薈肅蒈蒈羇肅膇螄袃肄艿薇蝿肃莂螂蚅肂蒄薅羄肁膄莈袀膀芆薃螆腿莈莆蚂腿肈薂蚈膈芀蒄羆膇莃蚀袂膆蒅蒃螈膅膅蚈蚄膄芇蒁羃芃荿蚆衿芃蒂葿螅节膁蚅螁袈莄薈蚇袇蒆螃羅袇膅薆袁袆芈螁螇袅莀薄蚃羄蒂莇羂羃膂薂袈羂芄莅袄羁蒇蚁螀羁膆蒄蚆羀艿虿羅罿莁蒂袁羈蒃蚇螇肇膃蒀蚂肆芅蚆薈肅蒈蒈羇肅膇螄袃肄艿薇蝿肃莂螂蚅肂蒄薅羄肁膄莈袀膀芆薃螆腿莈莆蚂腿肈薂蚈膈芀蒄羆膇莃蚀袂膆蒅蒃螈膅膅蚈蚄膄芇蒁羃芃荿蚆衿芃蒂葿螅节膁蚅螁袈莄薈蚇袇蒆螃羅袇膅薆袁袆芈螁螇袅莀薄蚃羄蒂莇羂羃膂薂袈羂芄莅袄羁蒇蚁螀羁膆蒄蚆羀艿虿羅罿莁蒂袁羈蒃蚇螇肇膃蒀蚂肆芅蚆薈肅蒈蒈羇肅膇螄袃肄艿薇蝿肃莂螂蚅肂蒄薅羄肁膄莈袀膀芆薃螆腿莈莆蚂腿肈薂蚈膈芀蒄羆膇莃蚀袂膆蒅蒃螈膅膅蚈蚄膄芇蒁羃芃荿蚆衿芃蒂葿螅节膁蚅螁袈莄薈蚇袇蒆螃羅袇膅薆袁袆芈螁螇袅莀薄蚃羄蒂莇羂羃膂薂袈羂芄莅袄羁蒇蚁螀羁膆蒄蚆羀艿虿羅罿莁蒂袁羈蒃蚇螇肇膃蒀蚂肆芅蚆薈肅蒈蒈羇肅膇螄袃肄艿薇蝿肃莂螂蚅肂蒄薅羄肁膄莈袀膀芆薃螆腿莈莆蚂腿肈薂蚈膈芀蒄羆膇莃蚀袂膆蒅蒃螈膅膅蚈蚄膄芇蒁羃芃荿蚆衿芃蒂葿螅节膁蚅螁袈莄薈蚇袇蒆螃羅袇膅薆袁袆芈螁螇袅莀薄蚃羄蒂莇羂羃膂薂袈羂芄莅袄羁蒇蚁螀羁膆蒄蚆羀艿虿羅罿莁蒂袁羈蒃蚇螇肇膃蒀蚂肆芅蚆薈肅蒈蒈羇肅膇螄袃肄艿薇蝿肃莂螂蚅肂蒄薅羄肁膄莈袀膀芆薃螆腿莈莆蚂腿肈薂蚈膈芀蒄羆膇莃蚀袂膆蒅蒃螈膅膅蚈蚄膄芇蒁羃芃荿蚆衿芃蒂葿螅节膁蚅螁袈莄薈蚇袇蒆螃羅袇膅薆袁袆芈螁螇袅莀薄蚃羄蒂莇羂羃膂薂袈羂芄莅袄羁蒇蚁螀羁膆蒄蚆羀艿虿羅罿莁蒂袁羈蒃蚇螇肇膃蒀蚂肆芅蚆薈肅蒈蒈羇肅膇螄袃肄艿薇蝿肃莂螂蚅肂蒄薅羄肁膄莈袀膀芆薃螆腿莈莆蚂腿肈薂蚈膈芀蒄羆膇莃蚀袂膆蒅蒃螈膅膅蚈蚄膄芇蒁羃芃荿蚆衿芃蒂葿螅节膁蚅螁袈莄薈蚇袇蒆螃羅袇膅薆袁袆芈螁螇袅莀薄蚃羄蒂莇羂羃膂薂袈羂芄莅袄羁蒇蚁螀羁膆蒄蚆羀艿虿羅罿莁蒂袁羈蒃蚇螇肇膃蒀蚂肆芅蚆薈肅蒈蒈羇肅膇螄袃肄艿薇蝿肃莂螂蚅肂蒄薅羄肁膄莈袀膀芆薃螆腿莈莆蚂腿肈薂蚈膈芀蒄羆膇莃蚀袂膆蒅蒃螈膅膅蚈蚄膄芇蒁羃芃荿蚆衿芃蒂葿螅节膁蚅螁袈莄薈蚇袇蒆螃羅袇膅薆袁袆芈螁螇袅莀薄蚃羄蒂莇羂羃膂薂袈羂芄莅袄羁蒇蚁螀羁膆蒄蚆羀艿虿羅罿莁蒂袁羈蒃蚇螇肇膃蒀蚂肆芅蚆薈肅蒈蒈羇肅膇螄袃肄艿薇蝿肃莂螂蚅肂蒄薅羄肁膄莈袀膀芆薃螆腿莈莆蚂腿肈薂蚈膈芀蒄羆膇莃蚀袂膆蒅蒃螈膅膅蚈蚄膄芇蒁羃芃荿蚆衿芃蒂葿螅节膁蚅螁袈莄薈蚇袇蒆螃羅袇膅薆袁袆芈螁螇袅莀薄蚃羄蒂莇羂羃膂薂袈羂芄莅袄羁蒇蚁螀羁膆蒄蚆羀艿虿羅罿莁蒂袁羈蒃蚇螇肇膃蒀蚂肆芅蚆薈肅蒈蒈羇肅膇螄袃肄艿薇蝿肃莂螂蚅肂蒄薅羄肁膄莈袀膀芆薃螆腿莈莆蚂腿肈薂蚈膈芀蒄羆膇莃蚀袂膆蒅蒃螈膅膅蚈蚄膄芇蒁羃芃荿蚆衿芃蒂葿螅节膁蚅螁袈莄薈蚇袇蒆螃羅袇膅薆袁袆芈螁螇袅莀薄蚃羄蒂莇羂羃膂薂袈羂芄莅袄羁蒇蚁螀羁膆蒄蚆羀艿虿羅罿莁蒂袁羈蒃蚇螇肇膃蒀蚂肆芅蚆薈肅蒈蒈羇肅膇螄袃肄艿薇蝿肃莂螂蚅肂蒄薅羄肁膄莈袀膀芆薃螆腿莈莆蚂腿肈薂蚈膈芀蒄羆膇莃蚀袂膆蒅蒃螈膅膅蚈蚄膄芇蒁羃芃荿蚆衿芃蒂葿螅节膁蚅螁袈莄薈蚇袇蒆螃羅袇膅薆袁袆芈螁螇袅莀薄蚃羄蒂莇羂羃膂薂袈羂芄莅袄羁蒇蚁螀羁膆蒄蚆羀艿虿羅罿莁蒂袁羈蒃蚇螇肇膃蒀蚂肆芅蚆薈肅蒈蒈羇肅膇螄袃肄艿薇蝿肃莂螂蚅肂蒄薅羄肁膄莈袀膀芆薃螆腿莈莆蚂腿肈薂蚈膈芀蒄羆膇莃蚀袂膆蒅蒃螈膅膅蚈蚄膄芇蒁羃芃荿蚆衿芃蒂葿螅节膁蚅螁袈莄薈蚇袇蒆螃羅袇膅薆袁 教案-CET作文 -WXM五大类型. 对比观点型/利弊分析型 （四段式）Para. 1, 引出观点或要评论的事物；简要提出两种看法或辩证分析某事物Para. 2, 提出一种观点或优点；支持性论据；小总结Para. 3, 过渡句；提出另一种观点或缺点；支持性论据；小总结Para. 4, 平衡两种看法；给出自己的观点问题的常用词：question, problem, issue, headache,认为，持某观点常用词：believe，argue, recognize, think，hold，maintain, claim, assume point out，take an opposite side，模板：Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。 However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。 There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。 . 说明现象型（三段式）Para. 1, 引出社会现象或问题（How to）Para. 2, 分析其原因或者分析问题的危害性或解决的必要性Para. 3, 个人观点-利弊分析或者解决问题的对策及前景预测说明文：要抓住特征，注意条理。说明方法：下定义、举例子、作比较、分类别、列数字、打比方等模板：Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。（或者是一个例子）。 There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. （列举） X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated（表达） in the following aspects. （举例） A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. （列举） Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will . . 论证观点型（三段式）Para. 1, 点明要阐述的谚语或观点；用自己的话解释其意思Para. 2, 明确对该名言的观点-支持或反对；支持性论据-举例；小总结Para. 3, 总结全文；阐明其现实意义或更深远意义模板：As a proverb（谚语） says，“”./Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。 There might be some element of truth in these peoples belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. . 图表类作文（三段式）Para. 1, 描述图表，趋势描写；必要的数据支持Para. 2, 分析产生变化的原因；支持性论据-举例Para. 3, 预测未来变化或提出解决办法；总结全文，再次表达观点Bar/line/piegraph柱状图、线形图，饼形图, chart，table表格，上升: (the number of) increase to(到) / by（了）, rise, ascend, go up, climb, mount, the doubled/tripled in comparison with compared with those in 下降: decrease, fall, descend, go down, decline, reduce, slide, collapse, drop dramatically顶峰：peak/ reach its summit 平稳: stay stable, remain steady, have little change, keep the same波动: fluctuate betweenand, rises and falls, up and down, decreased and recovered, mounted and leveled off，decreased and bottomed out, recover from（在.点上开始复苏）占: occupy, take up, account for表明 ：the figure/ statistic/number/percentage/proportion, display, unfold, show, describe, illustrate, represent, reveal缓慢的/轻微的：gradually/ smoothly/ steadily/ slightly陡然的/大幅度的：dramatically/ sharply/ considerably/ greatly/markedly/ obviously/quickly/rapidly/significantly表述图表：According to /As is shown in/ It can be seen from the table. From the chart we can see clearly that Studying the table carefully, we can see模板：From the graph listed above，it can be seen thatrate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of （接近）X1, Y reaches its peak value of (多少). What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, (第一个原因). More importantly, (第二个原因). Most important of all, (第三个原因). From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势). 应用文（N段式）（信件；角色扮演）信件：（商务信函； 私人信件） 右上角：日期June 19, 2010首行左：称呼: Dear Sir or Madam, 正文： 断首空四个字母写，自由分段Para. 1, 开门见山说写信意图及自我介绍或问候语；Para. 2, 由写信意图展开说明-咨询，建议，邀请，祝贺，投诉（记叙）或期望等并说明理由I am writing to (express/invite/congratulate/make a reply/ complain about)Para. n+1, 再次客气不能少-感谢，抱歉，邀请等； 期盼回信Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.Please give this matter your immediate attention.I hope the information above will be helpful, and please feel free to contact me for more information.Thank you for your kind assistance again.I look forward to your prompt response.I expect to hear from you soon. 右下角：署名Sincerely yours,Wangfei经典句型.引出现象或有争议话题As to whether it is worthwhile ., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite naturalthat people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.关于是否值得_的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。Recently, the issue of has been brought into public focus.近来，_的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。Just as the saying goes: “so many people, so many minds”. It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.俗话说，“”。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of . There who criticize argue that ., they believe that , but people who favor ., on the other hand, argue that目前，_问题争议较大。批判_的人认为_，他们认为_，不过，另一方面，赞同_ 的人则认为_。People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难做出绝对的回答。As society develops, people are attaching much importance to.随着社会的发展，人们开始关注Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that.最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心_。.平衡两种观点，进而选择一个Both sides have their merits. But I prefer the former/latter one.两种观点都其可取之处。There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. 两种看法都有其道理，但是我认为利大于弊。. 表示事实、现状 1）We cannot ignore the fact that 2）No one can deny the fact that 3）There is no denying the fact that 4）Its well known to us that 5）As is known to us， 6）This is a topic that is being widely talked about. 表示比较 1）Compared with A，B 2）I prefer to do A rather than do B 3）There is a striking contrast between them . 表示原因：1）There are three reasons for this 2）The reasons for this are as follows 3）The reason for this is obvious 4）The reason for this is not far to seek 5）We have good reason to believe that. 表示好处 1）It has the following advantages 2）It does us a lot of good 3）It benefits us quite a lot 4）It is beneficial to us 5）It is of great benefit to us . 表示坏处 1）It has more disadvantages than advantages 2）It does us much harm 3）It is harmfulto us . 表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible, essential, vital） for sbto do sth 2）We think it necessary to do sth 3）It plays an important role in our life. 表示措施 1）We should take some effective measures 2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth 4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with 表示变化 1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years 2）A great change will certainly be produced in . . 表示结论 1）In short，it can be said that 2）It may be briefly summed up as follows 3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that 建议之后的结论1）如果能实践这三点If one can really put the three points into action (practice), 2）实践这些By putting them (the above) into practice, . 3）唯有符合此三项要求我们才能Only by living up to the three requirements, can we . 4）如果我们能做到如上所述毫无疑问地If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that完型填空1， 首先从语法和词汇角度考虑，语法考察占70%以上-利用段首句获取主题信息/语法结构和规则/短语搭配2， 语法不行后，从句意着手-上下文复现和同现的相关词3， 重视第一印象4， 先易后难连接词 -使文章有整体性、连贯性表示罗列增加 一二三（四）1）To begin with, Then, Furthermore, Finally,2）To start with, Next, In addition, Finally,3）First and foremost, Besides, Last but not least,4）Most important of all, Moreover, Finally,5) First, Second, Third, At last,6) Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly, 一二或相对 1）on the one hand, on the other（hand）,2）for one thing, for another （thing）,3) in the first place, in the second (place),表示先后关系或者并列关系- besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover, whats more,Not only , but also, both and, either or, neither nor, Especially / In particular, or, and, but, also, too, as well, as well as,表示时间顺序 目前：now, at present, recently, currently, presently, at the moment首先：at first, in the (very) beginning, first of all, above all, eventually, at length,突然，马上， 一就：immediately, suddenly, all of a sudden, as soon as, the moment/minute/instant （that）直到，才，在期，当 , 随着till, notuntil, before, when, as, during, 表示转折关系 but, yet, still, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, while, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, after all, at any rate, in any case, whatever, actually, in fact, 表示因果关系 because, since, as, for, now that, in that, seeing that, considering that,result from, because of, on account of, on account of, thanks to, owing to, due to, attribute to, ascribe to,result in, as a result of, contribute to, thus, thereby, so, consequently, accordingly, hence, therefore, as a result, in consequence, for this reason, in this case, on that account,表示条件关系 if, unless, provided/ providing that, suppose (that), supposing(that)假如, once， only if 真实条件句, as (so) long as只要, in case如果, on condition that条件是, if only但愿，要是多好，虚拟条件句，表示让步关系 though, although, regardless of, despite, in spite of, a./ad. + as/though + 主谓, even if, even though, whether or, whoever/no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom) 表示举例 for example, for instance, such as, take for example 表示比较,对照的连词be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, instead, compared with (to)just like, just as, on the contrary, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely, 表示目的 for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to, for fear that唯恐，以免, lest唯恐，以免，in case表示强调 do, in deed, in fact, undoubtedly, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, tr