野生动物养殖可行性研究报告汇编.doc

at once, Jumbo refused to move. Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street. The police had a difficult time, but they were most amused. Jumbo must weigh a few tons, said a policeman afterwards, so it was fortunate that we didnt have to carry him. Of course, we should arrest him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this time.Lesson66 Sweet as honey! 像蜜一样甜！The Hatheld Puffin is a modern aero-plane, but its designer, Mr John Wimpenny, is finding it difficult to get it off the ground. The reason for this is that this plane is also a bicycle. Its pilot has to pedal hard to get it into the air. After Mr Wimpenny had the plane built, it was tested thoroughly. In 1961, it was the first man-powered aircraft to fly half a mile. While being flown by a champion amateur cyclist in 1963, the plane crashed on an airfield. Since then, Mr Wimpenny has had it rebuilt. He has had the length of the wings increased so that they now measure 93 feet-almost as long as those of a Dakota. Many people have shown interest in this new and unusual sport. But though air cyclists may learn how to fly over short distances, and may, eventually, even get across the English Channel, it is doubtful whether they will ever cycle across the Atlantic.Lesson67 Volcanoes 火山Haroun Tazieff the Polish scientist, has spent his life-time studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. In 1948, he went to lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It threatened to surround him completely, but Tazieff managed to escape just in time. He waited until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later. This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive. Lesson68 Persistent 纠缠不休I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me. It was no use pretending that I had not seen him, so I waved to him. I never enjoy meeting Bert Dykes. He never has anything to do. No matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you. I had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning.Hullo, Bert, I said. Fancy meeting you here !Hullo, Elizabeth, Bert answered. I was just wondering how to spend the morning-until I saw you. Youre not busy doing anything, are you ? No, not at all, I answered. Im going to. .Would you mind my coming with you ? he asked, before I had finished speaking. Not at all, I lied, but Im going to the dentist. Then Ill come with you, he answered. Theres always plenty to read in the waiting room !lesson69 But not murder! 并非谋杀！I was being tested for a driving licence for the third time. I had been asked to drive in heavy traffic and had done so successfully. After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence. Sure that I had passed, I was almost beginning to enjoy my test. The examiner must have been pleased with my performance, for he smiled and said, Just one more thing, Mr Eames. Let us suppose that a child suddenly crosses the road in front of you. As soon as I tap on the window, I want the car to be stopped immediately. I continued driving and after some time, the examiner tapped loudly. Though the sound could be heard clearly, it took me a long time to react. I suddenly pressed the brake pedal hard and we were both thrown forward. The examiner looked at me sadly. Mr Eames, he said, in a mournful voice, you have just killed that child ! lesson70 Red for danger 危险的红色During a bullfight, a drunk suddenly wandered into the middle of the ring. The crowd began to shout, but the drunk was unaware of the danger. The bull was busy with the matador at the time, but it suddenly caught sight of the drunk who was shouting rude remarks and waving a red cap. Apparently sensitive to criticism, the bull forgot all about the matador and charged at the drunk. The crowd suddenly grew quiet. The drunk, however, seemed quite sure of himself. When the bull got close to him, he clumsily stepped aside to let it pass. The crowd broke into cheers and the drunk bowed. By this time, however, three men had come into the ring and they quickly dragged the drunk to safety. Even the bull seemed to feel sorry for him, for it looked on sympathetically until the drunk was out of the way before once more turning its attention to the matador.Lesson71 A famous clock 一个著名的大钟When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the B.B.C. If the Houses of Parliament had hot been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected. Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built. It is not only of immense size, but is extremely accurate as well. Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day. On the B.B.C. you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones are connected to the clock tower. Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. Once, however, it failed to give the correct time. A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down ! Lesson72 A car called Bluebird “蓝鸟”汽车The great racing driver, Sir Malcolm Campbell, was the first man to drive at over 300 miles per hour. He set up a new world record in September 1935 at Bonneville Salt Flats, Utah. Bluebird, the car he was driving, had been specially built for him. It was over 30 feet in length and had a 2500 horse-power engine. Although Campbell reached a speed of over 304 miles per hour, he had great difficulty in controlling the car because a tyre burst during the first run. After his attempt, Campbell was disappointed to learn that his average speed had been 299 miles per hour. However, a few days later, he was told that a mistake had been made. His average speed had been 301 miles per hour. Since that time, racing drivers have reached speeds of over 400 miles an hour. Following his fathers footsteps many years later, Sir Malcolms son, Donald, also set up a world record. Like his father, he was driving a car called Bluebird.Lesson73 The record-holder 纪录保持者Little boys who play truant from school are unimaginative. A quiet days fishing, or eight hours in a cinema seeing the same film over and over again, is usually as far as they get. They have all been put to shame by a boy who, while playing truant, travelled 1600 miles. He hitch- hiked to Dover and, towards evening, went into a boat to find somewhere to sleep. When he woke up next morning, he discovered that the boat had, in the meantime, travelled to Calais. No one noticed the boy as he crept off. From there, he hitch-hiked to Paris in a lorry. The driver gave him a few biscuits and a cup of coffee and left him just outside the city. The next car the boy stopped did not take him into the centre of Paris as he hoped it would, but to Perpignan on the French-Spanish border. There he was picked up by a policeman and sent back to England by the local authorities. He has surely set up a record for the thousands of boys who dream of evading school.Lesson74 Out of the limelight 舞台之外An ancient bus stopped by a dry river bed and a party of famous actors and actresses got off. Dressed in dark glasses and old clothes, they had taken special precautions so that no one should recognize them. But as they soon discovered, disguises can sometimes be too perfect.This is a wonderful place for a picnic, said Gloria Gleam. It couldnt be better, Gloria, Brinksley Meers agreed. No newspaper men, no film fans! Why dont we come more often ? Meanwhile, two other actors, Rockwall Slinger and Merlin Greeves, had carried two large food baskets to a shady spot under some trees. When they had all made themselves comfortable, a stranger appeared. He looked very angry. Now you gut out of here, all of you! he shouted: Im sheriff here. Do you see that notice ? It says No Camping-in case you cant read ! Look, sheriff, said Rockwall, dont be too hard on us. Im Rockwall Slinger and this is Merlin Greeves. Oh, is it ? said the sheriff with a sneer. Well, Im Brinksley Meers, and my other name is Gloria Gleam. Now you get out of here fast !lesson75 SOS 呼救信号When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed. The only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters, were unhurt. It was the middle of winter. Snow lay thick on the ground. The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. When it grew dark. she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. During the night, it got terribly cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small. Early ,next morning she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. Then she had an idea. She stamped out the letters SOS in the snow. Fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.Lesson76 April Fools Day 愚人节To end our special news bulletin, said the voice of the television announcer, we are taking you to the macaroni fields of Calabria. Macaroni has been grown in this area for over six hundred years. Two of the leading growers, Giuseppe Moldova and Ricardo Brabante, tell me that they have been expecting a splendid crop this year and harvesting has begun earlier than usual. Here you can see two workers who, between them, have just finished cutting three cart-loads of golden brownmacaroni stalks. The whole village has been working day and night gathering and threshing this years crop before the September rains. On the right, you can see Mrs Brabante herself. She has been helping her husband for thirty years now. Mrs Brabante is talking to the manager of the local factory where the crop is processed. This last scene shows you what will happen at the end of the harvest : the famous Calabrian macaroni-eating competition ! Signor Fratelli, the present champion, has won it every year since 1961. And that ends our special bulletin for today, Thursday, April 1st. We are now returning you to the studio.Lesson77 A successful operation 一例成功的手术The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation. The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes. As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease. The only way to do this was to operate. The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the skin. The doctors removed a section of the mummy and sent it to a laboratory. They also found something which the X-ray of the god Duamutef. This god which has the head of a cow was normally placedinside a mummy. The doctors have not yet decided how the woman died. They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open, but fortunately this has not happened. The mummy successfully survived the operation. Lesson78 The last one? 最后一枝吗？After reading an article entitled Cigarette Smoking and Your Health I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves. I smoked with concentration and pleasure as I was sure that this would be my last cigarette. For a whole week I did not smoke at all and during this time, my wife suffered terribly. I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking: a bad temper and an enormous appetite. My friends kept on offering me cigarettes and cigars. They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket. After seven days of this I went to a party. Everybody around me was smoking and I felt extremely uncomfortable. When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette, it was more than I could bear. I took one guiltily, lit it and smoked with satisfaction. My wife was delighted that things had returned to normal once more. Anyway, as Brian pointed out, it is the easiest thing in the world to give up smoking. He himself has done it lots of times! Lesson79 By air 乘飞机I used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy. My parents, used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays. An airhostess would take charge of me and I never had an unpleasant experience. I am used to travelling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. After taking off, we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height, when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport. While we were waiting to land, an air-hostess told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly as soon as it had touched down. Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. Later we learnt that there was a very important person on board. The police had been told that a bomb had been planted on the plane. After we had landed, the plane was searched thoroughly. Fortunately, nothing was found and five hours later we were able to take off again.Lesson80 The Crystal Palace 水晶宫Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth century was the Crystal Palace, which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851. The Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass. It was one of the biggest buildings of all time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it. A great many goods were sent to the exhibition from第1章 项 目 总 论 1项目描述:农庄利用养殖种植的优质产品,发展野味馆茶庄狩猎动物表演斗野猪斗野鸡摸鱼钓青蛙等餐饮旅游休闲项目而旅游业休闲业又可以消化农庄的产品,并节省了大量采摘运输销售及损耗等费用,以实现农业向餐饮业旅游业休闲业的发展,形成行业之间的大循环,从根本上解决了产品的销售问题,实现了效益的最大化2市场分析:一整个行业的市场需求状况:“民以食为先,食以味为先”这句民间俗语,在社会上已流传了百年之久随着社会的发展与进步,百姓生活水平逐步提高,人们对待饮食已不再是70年代的吃饱就好,如今追求绿色完善营养崇尚健康已是二十一世纪的饮食文化趋势中国人在很久以前就发现,不同的动植物对人体的某些疾病或生理机能,有着一定的促进作用直到今天,来自自然界的药物仍占有极大的比重而中医学更有 寓医于食医食同源 之说因此选择些具有一定保健和治疗功用的食物,即是美味佳肴,又可养生保健,不仅能防病治病,还可吃出健康延年益寿为满足广大消费者的营养需求,诸如野生甲鱼汤,野味一锅烩,锅里壮,宴翅鲍,各类鞭汤等滋补极品佳肴纷纷亮相,各种高档的特色野味饭店层出不穷清代李渔在闲情偶寄中道,“野味之香,香于草木为家而行止自若”,野味食品以其独特之处吸引着众多食客,但随着此类消费群体的不断庞大,市场供求矛盾日益凸现 农村人在城市创业成功的事例比比皆是,但越来越多的城里人开始把目光聚焦在宽松休闲的乡村,大做“农”字文章,搞各种形式的农家乐,寻求致富的新途径以前大多农家乐餐馆都是生意兴隆,但随着大众盲目的跟风,农家乐的内容逐渐变得单调且俗气,不能激起人们消费欲望的兴奋点,农家乐餐馆的生意呈现滑坡最近不少有眼光的人们瞄准消费者对野味情有独钟的需求心理,开始把野味作为农家乐餐桌上的耀眼内容,并锁定人们对饮食卫生的时尚追求,屡出奇招,在城市周边的乡村及景色宜人的山村,推出自助式野味餐馆,再造了农家乐生意别样形式的火爆局面3主要的技术和经济指标:主要技术经济指标序号指标名称单位数 值备注一主要技术指标 1主要建设内容 1.1土建工程亩 5 1.2田间工程亩 75 1.3仪器设备套 3 2主要设备套 3 3建 设 期年 1 二主要经济指标 1总投资万元 100 1.1工程费用(土建田间仪器设备)万元 30 1.2工程其它费用万元 20 1.3基本预备费万元 50 2资金筹措 2.1融资万元 50 2.2地方万元 50 3年运营成本费用万元 45 三效益分析 1经济效益 1.1年总成本 万元 50 1.2年总产值 万元 150 1.2年利税总额万元 1.3年净利润万元 100 2社会效益 2.1项目受益人群受益面 2.2农户年增收 万元 1.3 2.3提供农民就业人数 人 100 4国家和拟建地区的农业建设政策法令和法规:中华人民共和国中小企业促进法中华人民共和国野生动物保护法中央一号文件:加大支农投入力度促进农村经济社会各项事业不断发展中央一号文件:粮食安全警钟长鸣 立足国内基本自给山西省人民政府关于推进基层农业技术推广体系改革的实施意见山西省神池县关于投资优惠政策文件5根据项目需要进行调查和收集的设计基础资料:农村实用技术之中国特种养殖系列(光盘)出版社:中央广播电视大学音像出版社十大热门特种养殖-(第二版)作者:马立新特种野猪养殖技术作者:中国农影音像出版社野兔养殖效益作者:天津市农业科学院单位计划项目可行性研究与评估方法及案例分析操作应用手册出版社:宁夏大地出版社第2章 项目背景1项目的由来:我们正处于一个创业的时代十七大报告提出了“以创业带动就业”的战略思想创业不但是带动新经济发展的重要功臣,更是人们实现理想的重要途径中国农业产业化发展态势良好,发展农业产业化是中国农业和经济发展的必然选择,是新阶段农村工作中带有全局性方向性的大事,近年来随着农业结构调整步伐加快,呈现出新的发展特点和趋势中国农业产业化出现了四个新的特点 一是中西部地区整体跟进,整体发展水平提高据二00二年底对农业产业化的统计,全国有各类产业化组织总数九万四千多个,比二000年增长了百分之四十一点六,同时中西部涌现了一批双汇蒙牛等排头兵,体现了中西部农业产业化发展的巨大潜力 二是产业化领域拓宽,龙头组织结构区域合理近几年越来越体现出农业一体化发展的要求,展现了农业一体化发展的大趋势产业化组织按产业分类,种植类占百分之四十四点八,畜牧业占百分之二十四点一,水产化组织占百分之八点二,林特产业占百分之十点四,还有其他类型占百分之十点五 三是产业化发展动力机制不断完善企业和农户建立合理的利益连接机制,是农业产业化经营的核心和内在的动力合同合作股份合作三种比较稳定的利益连接方式所占的比例达到百分之七十七点八 四是引入现代企业管理机制,龙头企业的带动能力明显增强在产业化发展中,龙头企业处于市场竞争的最前沿,他们通过优化资本结构,采取兼并联合股份改造等多种方式进行改制,不断增强自身的活力,取得了很好的效益根据国务院关于进一步加强就业再就业工作的通知精神,按照神池县政府规划提出的,以工业反哺农业,增加农民收入为核心,重点抓好特色食品加工农特产加工优势产业,大力发展轻工中小型企业,以龙头加工企业带动农业产业化发展,促进农民增收致富,同时也解决城镇下岗职工的再就业,加快地方经济发展该项目是国家鼓励发展的绿色产业,又是神池县政府脱贫规划中结合本县农业产业化结构调整,提出的发展农特产经济龙头项目因此,选定该项目进行技改,通过改造提高质量扩大产量,将会带来很好的经济效益和社会效益 家禽家畜养殖及肉制品开发项目由于资金短缺,没有发挥出应有的产品潜力和实现经济效益最大化因此,该项目迫切需要上马建设,使之做大做强形成规模,打造特色产品品牌,促进企业发展2项目建设的重要性与必要性:项目在行业中的地位本公司的主营业务属于畜禽养殖业,实行饲料生产良种繁育畜禽饲养 屠宰加工内外销售一条龙连贯作业,是忻州市重要的副食品生产良种繁育 饲料生产和出口创汇基地之一并且符合国家以及当地政府的产业政策以及生产力布局项目拟建的理由与重要性为响应当地政府发展农业产业化的政策号召拟定该项目,如项目建成,该项目将成为西北地区集饲料生产,家禽家畜养殖及肉制品加工家禽家畜良种繁育内外销售统一的产业基地对项目地产生极大的政治效益及经济效益,不仅增加财政收入,而且解决当地就业问题同时有助于提高当地农民的生活质量水品,带动当地农民脱贫致富3项目拟建项目区的基本情况:项目的地理位置:项目地位于晋西北黄土高原,全县平面轮廓呈东南斜向西北的长方形境内群山绵亘,沟壑纵横,和邻近县市界线分明东北隔内长城与朔州市为邻,东南和南部分别以管涔山脉的摩天岭高峁山草垛山与宁武县为界,西与五寨县毗连,北与偏关县的大部分和平鲁县的部分接壤南北长约53公里,东西宽约50公里,全县总面积1472平方公里,全县人口约10.4万人地形地貌土壤地质水文气象:1地形地貌土壤和地质情况:项目地北为大面积黄土丘陵和肥川河流域丘间盆地,东高西低,地表呈波伏起伏,登高远眺,县川河象飘带状蜿蜒其上,其源头沟谷呈掌状纵横分布,两岸丘陵向县川河汇聚,形成高低不平的丘陵和丘间盆地丘陵中心常见基岩裸露的山顶,北部洪涛山余脉多为中低山,峰峦叠嶂,阴陡阳缓,山顶无堆积物,岩石裸露平川地区约314平方公里,占全县总面