英语高考的解题和复习对策.doc

节蚂薅肂莄蒅袄肁肄蚁螀肀膆蒃螆聿莈蝿蚂聿蒁薂羀肈膀莄袆肇芃薀螂肆莅莃蚈膅肅薈薄膄膇莁袃膄艿薆衿膃蒂荿螅膂膁蚅蚁膁芄蒈罿膀莆蚃袅腿蒈蒆螁芈膈蚁蚇袅芀蒄薃袄莂蚀羂袃膂蒂袈袂芄螈螄袁莇薁蚀袁葿莄罿袀腿蕿袅罿芁莂螁羈莃薇蚇羇肃莀薃羆芅薆羁羅莈蒈袇羅蒀蚄螃羄膀蒇虿羃节蚂薅肂莄蒅袄肁肄蚁螀肀膆蒃螆聿莈蝿蚂聿蒁薂羀肈膀莄袆肇芃薀螂肆莅莃蚈膅肅薈薄膄膇莁袃膄艿薆衿膃蒂荿螅膂膁蚅蚁膁芄蒈罿膀莆蚃袅腿蒈蒆螁芈膈蚁蚇袅芀蒄薃袄莂蚀羂袃膂蒂袈袂芄螈螄袁莇薁蚀袁葿莄罿袀腿蕿袅罿芁莂螁羈莃薇蚇羇肃莀薃羆芅薆羁羅莈蒈袇羅蒀蚄螃羄膀蒇虿羃节蚂薅肂莄蒅袄肁肄蚁螀肀膆蒃螆聿莈蝿蚂聿蒁薂羀肈膀莄袆肇芃薀螂肆莅莃蚈膅肅薈薄膄膇莁袃膄艿薆衿膃蒂荿螅膂膁蚅蚁膁芄蒈罿膀莆蚃袅腿蒈蒆螁芈膈蚁蚇袅芀蒄薃袄莂蚀羂袃膂蒂袈袂芄螈螄袁莇薁蚀袁葿莄罿袀腿蕿袅罿芁莂螁羈莃薇蚇羇肃莀薃羆芅薆羁羅莈蒈袇羅蒀蚄螃羄膀蒇虿羃节蚂薅肂莄蒅袄肁肄蚁螀肀膆蒃螆聿莈蝿蚂聿蒁薂羀肈膀莄袆肇芃薀螂肆莅莃蚈 英语高考的解题和复习对策-以黄浦区高三模拟考试题为例黄浦区教师进修学院金敏高三模拟考已在近日结束，下面就以黄浦区今年高三英语模拟考中的部分考题为例，为广大考生提供最后复习阶段的建议对策。听力：听力中的考题基本取材于英美人真实生活场景，主要考核学生通过听力捕捉信息及归纳信息的能力。例：5 W: Excuse me, was that last announcement about our flight?M: Yes. They said wed be boarding in fifteen minutes.Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?A: On a ship.B. At the airport.C. In a flat.D. In a school.Do you know that one tree is needed to make about 3,000 Christmas cards? We estimate that the average company will send out 1,000 Christmas cards this year. 15. How many trees are needed to make the Christmas cards for the average company this year?A. 3,000 trees.B. 1,000 trees.C. One third of a tree.D. One seventh of a tree.M: Oh, Im sorry to hear that. How long have you been having them?W: Just in the last few weeks. I get a very sharp pain about an hour after Ive eaten.M: I see. Do you get this after every meal?W: Let me think. No, its usually in the afternoon, after lunch.When does the pain usually occur?An hour after lunch.建议对策考生在平时的听力训练中要注重对内容的整体把握，不要听到只言片语就匆忙做出选择。语法词汇：语法词汇部分着重基础知识的考核，没有钻牛角尖的题目，一道题目 一个考点。语言知识点的覆盖面比较广，同时顾及到不同教材的学生。此外，词汇部分不过分注重词与词之间的细微差别，而更注重考察学生是否读懂句子的意思。例：41.Green products are becoming more and more popular _ because they are environmentally friendly.A. eventuallyB. relativelyC. legallyD. largely建议对策考生在平时的语法词汇训练中不要钻偏题难题，要把基础的语言点搞清楚；同时要注意读懂句意，以帮助自己做出正确的选择。完型填空&阅读理解：选材内容比较丰富，材料取自原版的报刊杂志，题目视野比较开阔。完型填空部分注重考核学生对文章的总体把握，考核语句内、语句间、语段内、语段间的理解；阅读理解部分注重考核学生的理解归纳能力。（限于篇幅，此处不举例）建议对策考生在最后的复习阶段不能放松对完型填空和阅读理解的训练，同时应加强阅读速度的训练。在答题过程中，不要过分注重对单个单词的理解，而应把注意力集中在上下文理解上。坚持阅读英语报纸，开阔自己的视野。翻译：考题的难度坡度比较清晰，有考核词汇的、句子结构的和灵活运用语言的，主要考核学生正确运用英语的能力。例：1. 那里的人们饱尝战争之苦。（suffer）People there have suffered a lot from the war.3. 你应当独立思考，而不是一味地顺从他人。（instead）You should think by yourself / independently, instead of obeying others.6. 经过10年的艰苦奋斗，这个女孩终于成为一名律师，圆了自己儿时的梦想。（After）After ten years of hard work, the girl became a lawyer at last, realizing / which realized the dream in her childhood.建议对策考生在日常的中译英练习中，不仅要考虑选什么单词或词组来翻译，更要注重对句式的选择。同时，不要一个字一个字地死扣着中文翻译，要更多地考虑如何“达意”。写作：重描述，评论。一事一议。例：Directions: Write an English composition in over 120 words according to the pictures and instructions given below.请描述漫画，并结合生活实际谈谈你的看法。建议对策考生要注意审题，写作内容应覆盖题目的所有要求，有描述，有评论。写作前先整理思路，列出纲要；同时要考虑，就列出的纲要，自己能运用哪些词汇、句型来表达，确保能正确表达自己的想法。 薈蒇羁羇薇薀螄芆薆螂罿芁薅袄袂膇薄薄肇肃薄蚆袀莂薃蝿肆芈蚂袁衿膄蚁薀肄肀芈蚃袇羆芇袅肂莅芆薅羅芁芅蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肃芃袂螆莁节薁羂芇莂蚄螅膃莁螆羀聿莀蒆螃肅荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆莆薂衿肂莆蚄肅羈蒅螇袈芆蒄蒆肃膂蒃虿袆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿蒀蚅羃膅葿螈螅肁薈蒇羁羇薇薀螄芆薆螂罿芁薅袄袂膇薄薄肇肃薄蚆袀莂薃蝿肆芈蚂袁衿膄蚁薀肄肀芈蚃袇羆芇袅肂莅芆薅羅芁芅蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肃芃袂螆莁节薁羂芇莂蚄螅膃莁螆羀聿莀蒆螃肅荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆莆薂衿肂莆蚄肅羈蒅螇袈芆蒄蒆肃膂蒃虿袆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿蒀蚅羃膅葿螈螅肁薈蒇羁羇薇薀螄