阳泉市2016年中考英语语法复习练习：交际用语(含答案).doc

交际用语复习目标通过间接的训练，培养学生口头运用语言的能力以及逻辑思维能力。题组训练一（问题习题化）单项选择( )1. Would you like some cakes, Jim? _. I am full now. A. Yes, please B. No, never C. No, thanks D. Id like to( )2. I think English is a very interesting subject. _. I dont like to memorize words. A. I agree B. I dont think so C.Of course D. No problem( )3. I am going to visit my grandparents tomorrow. _. A. All right B. Its a pleasure C. Enjoy yourself D. Good luck( )4. What a fine day!How about going for a picnic? _! A. Have a good time B. Thanks OK C. Hurry up D. Id like to( )5. Im sorry I have lost your pencil. _. I have another one. A. Terrible B. Excuse me C. It doesnt matter D. Hurry up( )6. May I use your pen? _. A. Sure. Here your are B. Sorry, I cant C. Its a pleasure D. It doesnt matter( )7. Its getting dark. I must be off now. OK. _. A. Stay longer B. Go slowly C. Take care D. Its kind of you( )8. Happy birthday to you, Jenny! _. A. The same to you B. Thank you C. OK D. Youre so great( )9. Lets go to see the stamp collection show._ A. Good idea! B. Dont worry. C. What a shame!( )10. Would you like some eggs, Judy?_. I dont like them at all.A. Im not sure B. All right C. No, thanks( )11. Ill take part in the boys 200-meter race this afternoon!_ A. Never mind. B. Of course not. C. Good luck to you!( )12. I lost my bike yesterday and had to walk home._. A. It doesnt matter B. Its a pleasure C. Im sorry to hear that( )13. Can you tell me how to use the digital camera?_. Let me have a look.A. No way B. No problem C. Forget it( )14. The jeans look so special. May I try them on?OK, _. Here is a room for you.A. Thats right B. this way, pleaseC. Im sorry( )15. Why not stay for a few more minutes?_. My parents will be worried.A. All right B. Take your time C. Its getting late 备考考点(一) 问候。如：How are you? 你好吗？Fine, thank you. And you? 很好， 谢谢。你呢？Very well, thank you. 我也很好，谢谢。Just so so. 一般（二） 介绍1. 自我介绍。如：Let me introduce myself. My name is . 我来自我介绍。我叫。2. 介绍他人。如：This is Mr / Miss / Mrs . 这是先生/女士/太太。（三）告别1. 告别前，客人表示自己要离开的客气用语。如：I am sorry I have to go now. 对不起， 我该走啦。2. 双方告别时用语。如：See you later / then / tomorrow / soon. 一会儿见/明天见。（四）感谢和应答1. 感谢对方。如：Thank you (very much). （非常）谢谢你。2. 回答对方的感谢。如：Thats all right (OK). 不用谢。（五）道歉和应答1. 道歉。如：Im sorry to interrupt you. 对不起， 打扰你啦！2. 当要打扰别人或麻烦别人时用语。如：Excuse me, may I ask you a question, please? 打扰一下，我可以问你一个问题吗？3. 回答别人道歉的用语。如：It doesnt matter. 没关系。(六)邀请和应答1. 表示邀请的用语。如：May I invite you to dinner? 我可以请你吃晚饭吗？2. 接受邀请。如：Yes, Id love to. 是的， 我愿意。3. 谢绝邀请。如：Im sorry I cant. What about another time? 对不起，我不能。改日怎么样？（七）请求、允许和应答1. 请求、允许的用语。如：Would (Do) you mind if I (open the window / close the door)? 我（打开窗户/关上门）， 你介意吗？2. 表示肯定的答语。如：Go ahead, please. 你请。3. 表示否定的答语。如：Im sorry, but you mustnt / cant / had better not. 对不起， 不允许/不能/你最好别。（八）祝愿和祝贺1. 常用的祝贺。如：Good luck! 祝好运！Best wishes to you. 祝福您！Have a nice / good / great time! 祝您快乐！2. 节日祝贺用语Happy New Year!祝你新年快乐！Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐！Happy Spring Festival !祝春节快乐！3. 常用应答语The same to you. 也祝您快乐！【注意】对共有节日的回答用The same to you 或You, too而其余的则用thank you 作答。（九）提供（帮助等）和应答1. 商店、旅店等服务机构为对方提供帮助时的用语。如：What can I do for you? 我能为你做点什么？2. 一般情况下为对方提供帮助或服务的用语。如：Would you like me to help you? 你愿意我帮助你吗？3. 应答用语(1) 肯定应答语。如：Thank you (Thanks) for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。Yes, thanks. 是的， 谢谢你。(2)否定应答语。如：Thats very kind of you, but I dont need it. 那太好了， 可是我不需要。（十）打电话1. 通话后找人。如：Hello!May I speak to.? 喂， 请接电话好吗？2. 接电话人应答用语。如：Hello! This is . (speaking). 喂， 我就是。Hello, who is that (speaking)? 喂， 你是哪一位？【注意】接电话时， 询问对方是谁时， 不能用who are you 或Are you .回答自己是某人时， 不能说Im .3. 告诉对方要找的人目前不在，马上去寻找，请对方稍候的用语。如：Hold on, please. 请稍候。4. 告诉对方要找的人目前不在，请对方留言的用语。如：Can I take a message for you? 我可以为你留言吗？5. 听不清对方电话或线路不畅、告诉对方拨错号码时用语。如：I couldnt get through. 我没有听清楚。Sorry, Im afraid you have the wrong number. 对不起， 你拨错号码了。6. 通话结束后用语。如：Goodbye / Bye! 再见！（十一）就餐1. 主人征求或建议对方吃什么用语。如：Would you like something to eat / drink? 你想不想吃（喝）点什么？2. 主人劝客人随意用自己喜欢的食物或饮料。如：Help yourself (yourselves). 随便吃。3. 客人的应答语。如：Just a little, please. 来一点点。Thank you. Ive had enough. 谢谢。 我吃饱了。（十二）看病1. 医生询问病情。如：Whats the matter(with you) / Whats wrong? / Whats your trouble? 你怎么啦（你哪儿不舒服）？2病人陈述病情。如：Theres something wrong with my (eyes.). 我的不舒服。Ive got a cough(fever / stomachache / headache/backache / sore throat). 我咳嗽（发烧/胃痛/头痛/背痛/喉咙痛）。3. 医生医嘱、安慰及建议。如：Take this medicine three times a day, after the meal. 这种药一天服三次， 饭后服。Its nothing serious. 没有什么严重的。（十三）购物1. 售货员用语。如：What can I do for you? 你要买点什么？What color / size would you like? 你要什么颜色/尺寸？2. 顾客购物用语。如：I want / Id like. 我要买。Thats too much / expensive, Im afraid. 恐怕有点太贵了。How much is it / How much does it cost? 多少钱？（十四）问路和应答1问路者的礼貌用语。如：Excuse me. Wheres the washroom / toilet / restroom? 请问， 厕所在哪里？Excuse me, can you tell me the way to.? 请问，去的路怎么走？2. 应答者用语。如：Its about. metres from here. 距离这大约米远。Turn right / left at the first / second crossing. 在第一（二）个十字路口向右（左）转。You can take bus No. 103. 你可以乘103路车。Sorry, I dont know, either. Im a stranger here. 对不起， 我也不知道。 我是一个陌生人。（十五）谈论天气1询问天气。如：Whats the weather like / Hows the weather today? 今天的天气怎样？Hows the weather in Beijing(.)? 北京的天气怎样？2陈述天气。如：Its fine / cloudy / windy / rainy, etc. 今天天晴/阴/刮风/下雨。What a cold (hot) day today!今天真冷（热）啊！（十六）表示同意和不同意1. 表示赞同的用语。如：Certainly / Sure / Of course. 当然可以。Thats a good idea. 那是一个好主意。I agree (with you). 我同意。2. 表示完全不赞同。如：No, I dont think so. 不， 我不这么认为。Of course not. 当然不行。3. 表示不完全赞同。如：Yes, maybe. 是的，也许。You may be right. 你也许是正确的。（十七）喜好和厌恶1. 表示喜好的用语。如：I like / love.(very much). 我喜欢I enjoy . 我喜欢Im interested in . 我对感兴趣。2. 表示厌恶。如：I dont like (to). 我不喜欢I hate (to). 我讨厌（十八）意愿。如：Im going to. 我打算I will. 我愿意（十九）劝告和建议1. 表示劝告的用语。如：Youd better. 你最好You should. 你应该2. 表建议的用语。如：Lets. 咱们吧。Shall we.? 我们好吗？What / How about.? 怎样？（二十）禁止和警告1. 表示禁止的用语。如：You cant. 你不能You mustnt. 不许你2. 表示警告的用语。如：Take care! / Be careful!/ Look out!/ Watch out!当心！（二十一）表示感情1. 表示喜悦的用语。如：Im glad / pleased / happy to. 我很高兴Thats wonderful / great. 太好了！2. 表示焦虑、焦急心情的用语。如：Im worried about. 我担心3. 表示惊奇、惊讶的用语。如：Really? 真的？Oh, dear! 哎呀！（二十二）处理交际中的语言障碍。如：Pardon. 请再说一遍！Im sorry I cant follow you. 对不起， 我听不懂。题组训练二（知识网络化）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填写入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 (I)A: We have been swimming for two hours. Im feeling a bit hungry now. (1)_B: That sounds good.A: Do you know if there is a restaurant near here?B:Sure. Theres one in the neighborhood.A: (2)_B: Its only five minutes walk. A: OK, lets go. Oh, I almost forgot my CD player.B: (3)_A: Pop music. How about you?B:(4)_I can relax myself by listening to it. Would you like to have a try?A: Sure.B:OK. I can lend you some CDs. (5)_A. Lets have something to eat, shall we?B. How far is from here?C. What kind of music do you like?D. I want to eat noodles.E. Do you like listening to music?F. Ill bring them to school tomorrow.G. light music. ()A: Oh, so many people! Excuse me, could you please help me with this bag?B: (1)_You look a bit tired. Here, please take my seat.A: (2)_ Im not feeling well now. I think I have a cold. Could you please tell mewhen we will reach Long Street? Im afraid I cant see where we are because the bus is full of people.B: Sure. (3)_A: Thank you. ( Now the bus comes to Long Street.)B: Here is Long Street. (4)_A: No, thanks. I can do it myself. You have been really kind. Thanks a lot.B: (5)_A. When we get there, Ill let you know.B. Thats very kinds of you.C. Im sorry.D. Certainly!E. I dont want to tell you.F. My pleasure.G. Shall I help you with the bag? (III)A: What can I do for you?B: (1)_A: (2)_B: Size 24.A: What about this pair?B: Oh, good. (3)_A: One hundred and twenty-nine yuan.B: (4)_Im afraid I cant afford it.A: (5)_This pair is cheaper. Do you like it?B: Hmm, how much?A: Sixty-eight yuan.B: OK, Ill take it.A. What size do you want?B. Can I help you?C. How much is it ?D. It doesnt matter.E. Id like a pair of sports shoes.F. Thats a bit expensive.G. Whose are these shoes?答题技巧1. 首先通读全文件理解大意。2. 第二遍， 再读文章， 通过上下文的答语及问句，选出或填出合适的答语。3. 再读第三遍，一是检查会填得对不对；二是重点思考自己不会的。题组训练三（与中考链接）根据对话内容，从方框中所给的选项中选出最佳答案，使对话完整，符合逻辑，句意通顺。（有两个多余选项）(I)A: Excuse me. (1)_B: Yes, and you are.?A: (2)_This is my membership card.Would you please show me your passport?B: OK. (3)_A: Welcome to Beijing , Miss White. I am so glad that you are the first guest I have received.B: Thank you, Miss Chen. (4)_A: Let me help you with your suitcase. Our car is waiting for us just at the entrance. (5)_B: Thank you very much for your good service.A: Its a pleasure.A. Who are you?B. Im English guide from Beijing China Travel Service.C. Here you are.D. Are you Miss White from New York?E. Im so lucky that I could meet my guide as soon as I got off the plane.F. Can y