安徽省合肥市众兴中学2018_2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题.docx

众兴中学20182019学年第二学期期末考试高一年级英语试卷时间：120分钟 总分：150分命题人：第I卷（共115分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the guests doing?A. Having a meeting. B. Visiting the factory. C. Having a party.2. Whats the man now?A. A secretary. B. A reporter. C. A doctor.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Traveling. B. Walking. C. Learning English.4. How can the woman get to the island? A. By plane. B. By boat. C. By helicopter.5. Where does the man work now?A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Tianjin.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the man having now?A. The soup. B. A hamburger. C. A pancake.7. What program does the woman like best?A. Soap operas. B. Morning news. C. Talk shows.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Take the train to Paris.B. Go to London for holiday.C. Book the air ticket in advance.9. How much does the man need to pay for the ticket? A. 600 yuan. B. 460 yuan. C. 400 yuan.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What did the man receive? A. A present. B. An e-mail. C. An offer.11. Whats the hardest thing for the man? A. Frequent travel. B. Low salary. C.Long distance.12. What will the man do next? A. Attend a meeting. B. Have some coffee. C. Attend a class.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What day is it today?A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.14. Who is Kates financial advisor? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her brother.15. What does Kate want to do? A. Have a pay increase. B. Borrow a car. C. Ask for leave.16. Why does Kate want to be a babysitter? A. To gain working experience. B. To make more friends. C. To earn money.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When may the Easter Day be?A. Maych 20th.B. March 25th.C. April 27th.18. What do many people fill the Easter baskets with?A. Some toys.B. Some candies.C. Some flowers.19. Where do children look for Easter eggs in America and Belgium?A. On the lawn and in bushes.B. On the lawn and under trees.C. In bushes and under trees.20. What do Austrian children sing from door to door for?A. Candies.B. Flowers.C. Colorful eggs.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AOnline shopping started not so long ago. Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web in 1990. The first online bank opened in 1994. In 1995, Amazon started operating and is now one of the largest online shopping malls. Then in 1996, eBay started its online shopping site. By sitting at home you can now buy anything from knives to cars. The worry you may have about traveling and parking can be avoided while you shop online. With online shopping, you need not worry about the weather. Online shops have no holidays, closing times or any other problems. You can shop 24 hours a day, 7 days a week and 365 days a year. Some online shops also keep customers opinions about each product, so you can easily find out what other customers think about the product before buying it. When you go for real-world shopping, you can actually touch and feel it, but in online shopping you can only see the pictures. Also if you are shopping online, you have to be careful with your credit cards. The first step in online shopping is to search for what you want to buy. Once you find the required product, put it in a “shopping cart” and continue shopping. After you have got enough in your “shopping cart”, check out the product. You can add or take out the products in your shopping cart. The next step is to login(登录) using a user name and a password. Enter the address where you want the product to be sent. Some sites even ask for your email, phone numbers, etc. Then wait for the confirmation(确认)of your order. You can also cancel the order if needed. Online shopping is a different experience and you can make shopping online easy when you get used to it.21. When shopping online, you can _.A. buy anything wherever you go B. park your cars where you want toC. touch anything you want to buy D. know what others think of the product22. From the text we can know that _.A. customers neednt have a user name to buy something onlineB. customers must give their emails as well as their phone numbersC. customers should be careful with their credit cards when shopping onlineD. once customers put the products in their “shopping carts”, they cant change them23. If you want to buy a cup online, what is the right order of the following things you can do?a. Enter the addressb. Search for a right cupc. Wait for the confirmation of the orderd. Put the cup into your “shopping cart”A. b-c-d-a B. b-d-a-c C. a-b-c-d D. c-d-a-bBIf this 13year old American boy succeeds in climbing Mount Everest, he has modest ambitions-pick a small piece of rock from the top as a memento and wears it in a necklace. I will not sell it. It is something for myself to say this is a rock from the top, Jordan Romero from California, told reporters in Kathmandu. He left for the mountain on Sunday. If he succeeds, Romero will become the youngest climber to climb the 8,850 meters Everest Summit. Currently a 16-year-old Nepali boy, Temba Tsheri Sherpa, holds the record of being the worlds youngest climber of Mount Everest. But Romero, sitting over lunch with his climbing father and stepmother in Kathmandus tourist district of Thamel, said he was not after setting climbing records. Romero said Mount Qomolangma that runs across Nepal-China border was part of his goal to climb the highest mountains on all seven continents. It is just a goal, he said confidently. If I dont succeed I am okay. I will try again. Romero has already climbed Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa and Mount McKinley in Alaska among others. Romeros father Paul said the boy was ready to take on the climb and understood the risk of climbing the giant mountain. I know it requires a lot of patience. I will remain patient. I want to stay safe and make right choice,Romero said of his climb using the northeast ridge (山脊) route on the Chinese side of the mountain. Over 4,000 climbers have reached the top of Mount Qomolangma since it was first climbed by New Zealander Sir Edmund Hillary and Nepals Tenzing Norgay Sherpa in 1953.Romero said he wanted to climb the highest mountains in all 50 states in the US next. It does not need to be after Qomolangma and could be in between.24. According to the passage, at present_ keeps the record of being the worlds youngestclimber of Mount Everest.A. Jordan RomeroB. Temba Tsheri SherpaC. Tenzing Norgay SherpaD. Sir Edmund Hillary25. The underlines word “memento” in paragraph 1 means_.A. souvenir B. rock C. stone D. toy26. We can know from the passage that_.A. Romero has climbed up all the highest mountains in all 50 states in the USB. the highest mountain in America is Mount KilimanjaroC. Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay Sherpa come from different countriesD. there is no risk climbing Mount Qomolangma27. The following statements are true EXCEPT_.A. Romero is to use the northwest ridge route on the Chinese side of the mountainB. Romero has his patience and understands the risk of climbing the giant mountainC. Romero knew the climbing task is challenging D. Romero is fond of climbingCHave you taken inventory(调查)of the stress in your life? Stress can comefromwork. It can come from family. It can come from the places we live and the lifestyles we choose.In a recent survey, 60 percent of respondents（被调查者）said thecityin which they live is noisier now than five years ago. The other 40 percent? They didnt hear the question.How much stress do you feel? Though not all stress should be avoided, too much pressure can cause lasting harm in practically every area of your life. The solution is to take control.Robert Reichdidjust that. As Secretary of Labor in the Clinton cabinet(内阁),Robert B. Reich, told of his decision to resignfromthe stressful job. He said, “I have the best job Ive ever had and probably ever will. No topping it.” It was true. He seemed to lovehisjob. But he added, “I also have the best family Ill ever have, and I cant get enough of them.” And there was theproblemtoo much of a good thing. He could not give himself to his family and to this particular career at the same time.So Reich said, “I had to choose, I told the boss Ill be leaving, and explained why.” His boss, of course, was the president of the United States. And the country took notice. Some people were surprised. Here was a high government official who made a decision to step out of an important and powerful position in order to spend more time at home. He took control.That is the first step to free ourselves from unnecessary stress: take control. Make the hard decision. Itmaybe a decision for less money, a smallerhome, a new location, a differentjob, less prestige（声望），or a simpler lifestyle. But I believe: it will be a decision you will never regret.28. According to the passage, where might the stress comefrom?A. The place we live and the lifestyles we choose. B. Family.C. Work. D. All of the above.29. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. No stress should be avoided.B. Theonlysolution to stress is to take control.C. Now thecityis as noisy as what it was five years ago.D. Too much pressure is bad for ourhealth.30. The best title for the passage should be _.A. Stress can do harm to our life. B. Taking control of stress.C. Robert Reichs decision to resign. D. Giving more time to our family.31. The authors attitude to Robert Reichs resignation is _.A. worried B. supportive C. doubtful D. SurprisedDMostpeoplewhoowniPhonesusethemastheiralarmclockmakingiteasytocheck emailsonelasttimebeforefallingasleepandhardtoeverfeelunpluggedfromworkandsocial net-works.Severalyearsagomyboss，Arianna，passedoutfromexhaustionafterstayinguplatetocatchupon work.Shebangedherheadonthewaydownandendedupwithfivestitches(缝线)andbecame whatshecallsasleepevangelist.Nowsheleavesherphonecharginginanotherroomwhen shegoestobedandencouragesfriendstodothesame.IsentallmyfriendsthesameChristmasgiftaPotteryBarnalarmclocksotheycould stopusingtheexcusethattheyneededtheirverytemptingiPhonebytheirbedtowakethem upinthemorning,shesaid.Ifyourphonewakesyouupinthemorning,itmayalsobekeepingyouupatnight.A2008 studyshowedthatpeopleexposedto mobileradiationtooklongertofallasleepandspentlesstimeindeepsleep.Thestudyindicatesthatduringlaboratoryexposureto884MHzwirelesssignalscomponents ofsleepbelievedtobeimportantforrecoveryfromdailywearandtearareadversely affected,thestudyconcluded.Aquarterofyoungpeoplefeelliketheymustbeavailablebyphonearoundtheclock, according toaSwedishstudy. The itch to check in at all hours of the night or wake up to the sound of a text message disrupts our sleep, too.Mostofuschoosenottosetlimitsonournighttimeavailability.Nearlythree-quartersof peoplefromtheageof18to44sleepwiththeirphoneswithinreach,accordingtoa2013study.Thatnumberfallsoffslightlyinmiddleage,butonlyinpeople65and olderleavethephoneinanotherroomascommonassleepingrightnextit.32. Arianna encourages her friends to_.A. stay up late in the company. B. sleep without their phone in the bedroom.C. go to bed as early as they can. D. pay attention to their daily safety.33. The 2008 study suggests that the phone _.A. can wake you up every day B. can help you to finish the workC. has a bad effect on your sleep D. make you become relaxed easily34. According to a 2013 study, we can infer that_.A. the younger people use the phone more at nightB. the adults prefer to leave the phone in the next roomC. the young people are different from the old onesD. the old people stay behind the modern life.35. The writer proves the topic of this passage by_.A. conducting some experimentsB. mentioning two recent studiesC. carrying out some researchesD. Telling some interesting stories第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You just heard you would have a math test on Friday-the same day as your history test. Are they crazy? How will you get all your study done? Dont worry. 36 Start studying in schoolGood learning methods are developed in the classroom as you take notes.Note-taking is a way of remembering what you were taught or what read. Keep your notes organized by subject. 37 Plan your study time.When you sit down to study, think about how much time you want to devote to each subject. Most people can keep focused for about 45 minutes a time. 38 If you find yourself thinking about other things as you study, pull your attention back. When your 45 minutes of studying are up, you can take a 15-minute break.39 Many teachers tell students ahead of time what format(总体安排)of an exam will be. This can help you decide how you study. For example, if you know you re going to have multiple-choice questions(选择题),youll know how to focus on studying facts and details. But if the exam contains non-multiple-choice questions, youll think about which topics are most likely to be covered and how you might answer questions on those topics.Start a study groupSometimes it can be useful to study with others. In this way you can make sure that your notes are correct and that you understand the subject.40 A. Work hard all the time.B. There are some secrets to studying wellC. Make sure theyre easy to read and review.D Listen to the teacher and practice carefullyE. Study based on the type of test youre takingF. After that youll probably want to take a short breakG. It also helps because you can work together to remember points andtest one another.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从4160各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。On a July afternoon in 1983, my mother and I were out when we got word that my father had collapsed(晕倒). We 41 to the hospital and found him 42 on a bed. He had had a 43 stroke (中风), and the doctors 44 us there was very little time, if any.My mother placed her hand on his. “Tommy, can you 45 me?” she asked several times. But there was no 46. I looked at a nurse. Her eyes were 47. After several minutes, my mother said in a low voice, “I love you, Tommy” and turned away, 48 and crying.I stood 49 beside my father. His half-closed eyes were fixed on the wall. He was gone. However, I had no 50 no fear, no sadness, no anger nothing, except one 51 . Every day my father told me he loved me, but I had never once said it to him. “Its too 52,”I said it over and over. 53, I bent down and for the first time said in his ear, “I love you, Dad.” As I 54, my father moved a little! He tried his best to turn his head as he 55 me. Slowly, he raised his arm and gently laid his hand on my face. He 56 it there and looked into my eyes. Seconds later, his hand 57 as he fell into unconsciousness (不省人事). He 58 the next day.Today, thirty years later, I am still 59 the mystery of that moment. In those last minutes, when he knew he would die, my father cared nothing for himself and only wanted to 60 me. I realized I must live a good life in that moment.41. A. stepped B. moved C. rushed D. walked42. A. lying B. waiting C. sitting D. crying43. A. long B. short C. slight D. serious44. A. called B. warned C. showed D. promised45. A. hear B. tell C. remember D. understand46. A. luck B. result C. answer D. explanation47. A. black B. dry C. big D. wet48. A. talking B. shaking C. shouting D. drinking49. A. patiently B. secretly C. awake D. alone50. A. feeling B. problem C. choice D. idea51. A. dream B. advice C. thought D. decision52. A. hard B. late C. weak D. quick53. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Sadly D. Immediately54. A. cheered up B. warmed up C. gave up D. rose up55. A. picked out B. searched for C. pointed at D. agreed with56. A. learned B. left C. held D. kept57. A. flew B. lifted C. dropped D. disappeared58. A. continued B. survived C. smiled D. died59. A. discovering B. following C. receiving D. sharing60. A. thank B. calm C. persuade D. encourage 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Debbie is _61_accountant in a large company in the centre of London.I need to be in my office by nine oclock so I usually get _62_ at seven oclock.I travel to work on the “tube”.Thats what people call the underground in London.It takes about fifty minutes.Usually,its so crowded that I cant find anywhere_63_(sit).I just stand.Im always _64_(tire) before I arrive at work.I dont like the underground. I spend all morning _65_ (check) numbers.Lunch is always simple.I often get a sandwich in a nearby sandwich shop or I just have some biscuits and a cup of coffee.Then in the afternoon,I return to the paperwork in the office. On Monda