2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型4基础知识专项训练二完成句子含解析.docx

时间：12分钟/小题分值：2分/小题Group 1(2018天津) 1. 明天请把作业交上来。Please _ _ your homework tomorrow.2. 他说的话不合情理。His words didnt _ _3. 他旁边的那位女士是我的姑姑莉兹。The woman _ _ him is my aunt Liz.4. 电视开着，但是玛丽没注意看。The TV was on, but Mary wasnt _ _ to it.5. 我想大家都需要帮助动物，使它们在宁静中生存。I think we all need to help animals live _ _Group 2(2018广州)1. 从广州飞到悉尼需要多长时间？_ _ does _ _ to fly from Guangzhou to Sydney?2. 如果你想知道这个单词的意思，查一下字典吧。If you want to know the meaning of this word, just _ it _ in the dictionary.3. 你讲得太快了，我听不懂。能再说一次吗？You spoke_ fast_ I couldnt understand you. Would you say it again?4. 旅途愉快！请与我们保持联系。Enjoy your trip, and please_ in touch_ us.5. 这项工程很快就会完成。The project_ _ _ soon.6. 我不知道他是否能准时到校。I wonder _ _ _ _ to school on time.7. 这本书真有用啊！我看了很多遍。_ _ _ book it is! I have read it many times.Group 3(2018福州)1. 瞧！有一些女孩在树下跳舞。Look! There _ some girls _ under the tree.2. 别吃太多垃圾食品，这对我们的健康有害。Dont _ too much junk food. It is _ for our health.3. 除非我拿到驾照，否则我不能开我父亲的车。I cant drive my _ car _ I get my driving licence.4. 这个男孩很聪明，他能很快解出这道数学题。The boy is _ enough to work out the math problem _5. 屠呦呦成为第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性。Tu Youyou became the first _ woman that _ the Nobel Prize.Group 4(2018烟台)1. 我们应该允许青少年选择他们自己的服饰。We should _ teenagers to_ their own clothes.2. 若是你白天感到疲惫，那就意味着你需要更多的睡眠。If you feel _ in the daytime, it _ you need to get more sleep.3. 故乡在我们心中留下了温馨而甜蜜的记忆。Our hometown has _ many soft and sweet _ in our hearts.4. 这两道物理题都不难，王华很轻松地就做出来了。_ _ the physics problems is difficult. Wang Hua worked them out easily.5. 杨绛被她的丈夫钱钟书视为最贤的妻，最才的女。Yang Jiang was _ _ the most virtuous wife and the most talented female by her husband, Qian Zhongshu.Group 5(2018兰州)1. 离开房间时记着关灯。Remember to _ _ the lights when you leave the room.2. 蒂娜不可能在教室里，她去图书馆了。Tina _ be in the classroom. She has _ to the library.3. 欧文过去常常在拼写“发音”这个单词时出错。Owen _ _ make the mistakes in spelling the word “pronunciation”4. 你记忆的单词越多，你的英语就越好。The _ words you have in your mind, the _ your English will be.5. 我们的未来多么光明！_ _ our future is!Group 6(2018西宁)1. 你应该亲自签收包裹。You are _ to sign for your package in _2. 因为下雨，我们决定将比赛推迟到下周。Because of the rain, we decided to _ _ the match until next week.3. 对孩子们要经常进行道路安全教育以避免交通事故的发生。Young children are often taught road _ to _ traffic accidents.4. 在过去的几年里，西宁发生了巨大的变化。Great changes have _ _ in Xining in the past several years.Group 7(2018自贡)1. 时间过得真快！几天后我们将从中学毕业了。How time flies! Well _ from middle school a few days _2. 努力学习，你就会实现你的梦想。Work hard, _ you _ achieve your dream.3. 我们无论遇到什么困难都要相信自己。We should _ _ ourselves whatever difficulties we meet.4. 同学们都期待着在这次考试中取得好成绩。The students are all looking _ to _ well in this exam.5. 数以千计的人在那次灾难中丧生。_ of people lost their _ in the disaster.Group 8(2018达州)1. 中国将不会拒绝任何一个真心加入亚投行的国家。China wont _ _ any country that really wants to join Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank.2. 自2008年以来，达州发生了很大的变化。Great changes have _ _ in Dazhou since 2008.3. 我们很遗憾的发现中学课本中大量的优秀古诗文被删除。Its a pity to find that a lot of wonderful poems were _ _ from the textbooks.4. 互联网使得我们相互交流更加便捷。Internet makes _ more convenient for us to _ with each other.5. 除非人们立刻采取行动，否则环境将会更糟糕。Unless people _ _ at once, the environment will be worse.Group 9(2018永州)1. 学生最好不要单独下河游泳。Students _ _ not go swimming alone in the river.2. 对不起，你的问题太难了，我回答不了。Im sorry, your question is _ difficult for me _ answer it.3. 我们应该学会如何与别人相处融洽。We should learn how to _ _ well with others.4. 这个故事多么有趣啊！_ _ the story is!5. 约翰过去说英语时很害羞。John _ _ be very shy when he spoke English.Group 10(2018宜宾)1. 我对朱丽叶了解越多，就越意识到我们有许多共同点。The_ I got to know Julie, the_ Ive realized that we have a lot in common.2. 那位外国人正渐渐适应宜宾的气候与食物。The foreigner is gradually getting_ _the climate and food in Yibin.3. 她说话如此小声以至于我几乎听不见。She spoke_ quietly_ I could hardly hear her.4. 这个问题太难，我回答不上来。This question is too difficult_ me_ answer.5. 赶快！上课时间到了。Hurry_！ Its_ for us to start our class.Group 11(2018随州)1. 她对自己要求非常严格。She is very _ _ herself.2. 这位父亲很孤独而且经常因孩子的吵闹而发怒。The father was _ and often became angry because of the _ children.3. 休闲活动是人们用以放松和自娱的活动。Leisure activities are the kinds of things people like to do to _ and enjoy _4. 对世界各地的年轻人来说，这些服装是最受青睐的。They are the _ _ choice of clothing for young people around the world.5. 这些年她一直坚持晨跑。She has _ to _ in the morning all the years.Group 12(2018甘肃通用卷)1. 他父亲给了他一些远离吸烟的建议。His father gave him some advice to _ _ from cigarettes.2. 除非有医院的证明，否则你必须参加体育测试。Youre required to take _ in the PE. test _ you have a doctors note.3. 科比在他的NBA最后一战中尽力拿到了60分。Kobe Bryant _ his _ and dropped 60 points in his final NBA game.4. 你今天所做的决定通常会影响你的将来。The choice _ _ today will usually affect your future.5. 我做志愿者是因为我不仅想去看看这个世界，还想让它变得更好。I volunteer because I not _ want to see the world, _ make a difference to it.Group 13(2018陕西)1. 我想邀请他参加我们的俱乐部。I want _ to join our club.2. 窗户旁边有一架钢琴。There is a piano _3. 聚会结束时我唱了一首歌。I _ at the end of the party.4. 每当国旗升起时，我们都很激动。We all feel very excited when the _ is being raised.5. 没有知识，你成功的可能性就会小一些。Without _， you may have little chance to achieve success.Group 14(2018无锡)1. 这部纪录片有助于我们近距离观察美国的学校生活。This documentary helps us_ the school life in America.2. 在去年的夏令营活动中，营员们彼此和睦相处。In the summer camp last year, all the members_3. 他们俩都不沉迷于电脑游戏，只喜欢看书。_ computer games. Instead, they like reading.4. 假如新能源的使用更加广泛，环境污染将会大为减少。If new energy_， there will be much less pollution.5. 自从来到无锡，我们学校的外教已经习惯了这里的生活。The foreign teacher in our school_ here since he came to Wuxi.6. 你能告诉我如此寒冷的天气将持续多久吗？Could you tell me_？Group 15(2018十堰)1. 十堰市真是一个美丽的城市啊！_ city Shiyan is!2. 在我看来，似乎如今的孩子们更加依赖他们的父母了。It seems to me that kids today _ their parents.3. 现在在十堰，大多数司机习惯了在斑马线前停下来等行人先行。These days, most drivers _ to wait for people to cross the road first at the zebra crossing in Shiyan.4. 新机场让十堰人乘飞机到全国许多城市变得可能。The new airport _ for people in Shiyan to fly to many different cities of China.5. 洪水过后，在政府的帮助下，人们没有伤心，而是充满了希望。With the governments help, people are full of hope _ after the flood.Group 16(2018淮安)1. 他的叔叔习惯每天早饭后去散步。His uncle gets _ going out for a walk _ every day.2. 戴安娜已经离开家乡十年了，她希望尽快回来。Diana _ her hometown for ten years and she hopes to come back _ possible.3. 那辆大卡车突然失去控制，它停下来后占据了马路的三分之一。That big truck was _ suddenly. It _ one third of the road after it stopped.4. 我的弟弟有足够的耐心，他等半小时也不会生气。My brother is _ to wait for half an hour without _5. TFBOYS的这首新歌很流行，我们大部分人都认为它值得一听。The new song by TFBOYS is _ that most of us think it is _Group 17(2018淄博)1. 很多野生动物处于极度危险中。Many wild animals are _ _ _2. 我想知道二十年后生活会是什么样。I _ _ life will be _ in twenty years.3. 昨天他直到半夜才写完信。He _ finish the letter _ midnight yesterday.4. 这位法国医生已经在中国工作十多年了。_Group 18(2018大连)1. 旅途中，请保管好自己的物品。_ when you are travelling.2. 这周的英文报纸你看了吗？_3. 刚才，摄影比赛的结果张贴在布告板上了，我们去看看吧！_Lets go and have a look!4. 我听说你正在制作飞机模型，需要我帮忙吗？_.Can I help you?5. 训练上午十点开始，我们都会早到，以便能有足够的时间热身。The practice starts at 10 am. _.Group 19(2018苏州)1. 为什么不参加校足球队的选拔呢？_2. 他够认真，对所有事三思而后行。_3. 每天大量的申请信被及时处理。_4. 你能猜猜我叔叔买这个机器人多久了？_5. 大自然如此重要以至于我们都要合理保护它。_Group 20(2018扬州)1. 我正在计划怎样度过这个假期。_2. 在做这项工作前，他们有必要接受培训。_3. 我妈妈离开家的时候忘记关灯了。_4. 上周，他被选中在那部电影中主演一名警察。_5. 沿着这条路走，你就会看到银行在你的左边。_专项训练二 完成句子Group 11. hand in 2. make sense 3. next to 4. paying attention 5. in peace Group 21. How long; it take 2. look; up 3. so; that 4. keep; with 5. will be finished/completed【解析】本题对“就会完成”设空。根据“soon”可知此句用一般将来时，且“工程”与“完成”之间存在动宾关系，故此处用一般将来时的被动语态。6. whether/if he can get 7. What a usefulGroup 31. are; dancing【解析】本题对“有”和“跳舞”设空。分析可知，此处考查there be句型的现在进行时形式：there ben.v.ing形式，由名词为some girls可知应填are; dancing。2. eat; bad 3. fathers; unless 4. clever; quickly 5. Chinese; wonGroup 41. allow/permit; choose 2. tired; means 3. left; memories 4. Neither of5. regarded/considered as【解析】本题对“视为”设空。“视为”用regard as。由空前关键词was可知句子要用被动语态，be regarded as意为“被视为”。此处也可填considered as。Group 51. turn off 2. cant; gone3. used to【解析】此处对“过去常常”挖空。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。4. more; better 5.How brightGroup 61. supposed; person【解析】“be supposed to do sth.”是“应该，理应做某事”之意，“in person”是“亲自”之意。2. put off 3. safety; avoid 4. taken placeGroup 71. graduate; later 2. and; can 3. believe in 4. forward; doing 5. Thousands; lives【解析】本题对“数以千计”和“丧生”设空。thousands of “数以千计的”，是固定搭配，且用于句首，故第一空应填Thousands。lose ones life“丧生”，为固定搭配，life的单复数应随ones表示的单复数变化，题中为their表复数，故第二空填lives。Group 81. turn down 2. taken place 3. cut out【解析】本题对“删除”设空。cut out“裁剪，删除”，该句是一般过去式的被动语态，故填cut out。4. it; communicate 5. take actionGroup 91. had better 2. too; to 3. get on/along 4. How interesting 5. used to【解析】本题缺少谓语，根据所学可知“used to do sth.”可以用来表示过去常常做某事。故填used to。Group 10 1. more; more 2. used/adapted to【解析】本题对“适应”挖空。根据get可知有get used to和get adapted to。故填used/adapted to。3. so; that 4. for; to 5. up; timeGroup 111. strict with 2. lonely; noisy 3. relax; themselves 4. most popular【解析】本题对“最受青睐的”设空。也可意为“最受欢迎的”，“受欢迎的”用“popular”，最高级为the most popular。故填 most popular。5. stuck; running【解析】本题对“坚持”和“跑”设空。坚持“stick to”；跑步“run”。由时间状语和助动词has可知句子要用现在完成时，故第一空填stick的过去分词stuck；第二空考查非谓语动词，stick to doing sth. 意为“坚持做某事”。故填stuck; running。Group 121. keep away【解析】本题对“远离”进行挖空，“远离”用英语可表达为“keep away from”，再结合题干可知应填“keep away”。2. part; unless【解析】本题对“参加”和“除非”进行挖空，“参加某项活动”可用“take part in”来表示，“除非”可用“unless”来表示，引导条件状语从句。3. tried; best【解析】本题对“尽力”进行挖空，“尽某人最大的努力”用英语可表示为“try ones best”。再结合句意及题干中的“dropped”可知应用一般过去时，因此可知应用“tried ones best”。故填tried; best。4. you make【解析】本题对“你所做”进行挖空，再结合句中的时间状语“today”可知应用一般现在时。“做决定，做选择”可用动词“make”。故填you make。5. only; but【解析】本题对“不仅还”进行挖空，“不仅还”用英语可表示为“not only.but (also).”。故填only; but。Group 131. to invite/ask him【解析】本题对“邀请他“设空，对应动词“invite/ask”和代词“him”。want后面一般接带to的动词不定式作宾语，作宾语的人称代词一般用宾格形式。故填to invite/ask him。2. by (the side of )/next to/close to/beside the window【解析】本题对“窗户旁边”设空，“在旁边”对应介词或介词短语“by (the side of )/next to/close to/beside”，“窗户”为window。3. sang a song【解析】本题对“唱了一首歌”设空，对应短语为“sing a song”。根据语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作。sing的过去式是sang。故填sang a song。4. national flag【解析】本题对“国旗”设空，对应名词性短语“national flag”。根据语境可知此处表示单数含义，无需变形。5. knowledge【解析】本题对“知识”设空，对应名词“knowledge”，抽象名词，无单复数变化。Group 141. observe closely【解析】本题对“近距离观察”设空。“观察”用“observe”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，为固定用法，因此observe用动词原形。close和closely都可表示“近距离”，但close常表示具体的位置，而closely常表示抽象的意义，在此应使用closely。2. got along/on well with each other【解析】本题对“彼此和睦相处”设空。由last year可知本句为一般过去时。故填got along/on well with each other。3. Neither of them are crazy about/Neither of them are addicted to【解析】本题对“他们俩都不沉迷于”设空。“沉迷于”用“be crazy about或be addicted to”，对两者的全部否定用neither of them。4. is used more widely【解析】本题对“使用更加广泛”设空。在条件状语从句中，如果主句为一般将来时，则从句为一般现在时。注意本句为被动语态，故需用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为单数，故用is动词过去分词。used为动词，需用副词widely来修饰。 5. has been used to life【解析】本题对“习惯了”设空。get/be used to sth./doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”。根据后面的“since”可知用现在完成时。6. how long the cold weather will last【解析】本题对“如此寒冷的天气将持续多久”设空。该句为宾语从句，使用陈述句语序。how long意为“多长时间”，表延续多长时间，一般用“for时间状语”或since引导的时间状语回答。由句意可知，是对天气持续多久提问，“持续”用 “last”。Group 151. What a beautiful/pretty/nice/fantastic/.【解析】本题考查感叹句。city是可数名词单数，应该用句式“Whata(an)adj.可数名词单数(主语谓语)！”，“美丽的”可译为beautiful/pretty/nice/fantastic/.。2. depend more on/upon【解析】本题对“更加依赖”设空。depend on/upon“依赖”， 副词much可修饰动词depend，much的比较级是more，more要放在depend on/upon中间。3. are used to stopping/have been used to stopping【解析】本题对“习惯了停下来”设空。be used to doing意为“习惯于做”，根据时间状语these days，可知用一般现在时或者现在完成时。4. makes it possible【解析】此题对“变得可能”设空。make it possible意为“变得可能”，是固定用法。根据句意可知是一般现在时，主语是the new airport，所以谓语动词用单三形式。 5. instead of being sad/rather than sadness【解析】此题对“没有伤心”设空。“不是而是”可以用instead of或rather than。of是介词，后面接名词或动名词；rather than是并列连词，前后连接的成分一样，后面接名词sadness。Group 161. used to; after breakfast【解析】 本题对“习惯”和“早饭后”设空。“习惯做某事”为get used to doing sth.；“早饭后”为after breakfast。2. has been away from; as soon as【解析】 本题对“离开”和“尽快”设空。“离开”为be away from。由“for ten years”可知，前一分句的谓语动词用现在完成时，故填has been away from；“尽快”可译为as soon as possible。3. out of control; took up/covered【解析】本题对“失去控制”和“占据”设空。“失去控制”为out of control；“占据”为take up/cover，从stopped和was知，第二空用动词的过去式。4. patient enough; getting(being/becoming) angry【解析】 本题对“足够的耐心”和“生气”设空。“足够的耐心”译为patient enough；“生气”译为be/get/become angry，又因without为介词，介词后跟动名词，故第二空应填being/getting/becoming angry。5. so popular; worth listening to【解析】本题对“很流行”和“值得一听”设空。分析句子结构知，本句是由so.that引导的结果状语从句，故第一空填so popular; be worth doing sth. 意为“值得做”，故“值得一听”译为worth listening to。Group 171. in great danger