2018_2019学年高中英语Unit12CultureShock单元知识系统回顾北师大版必修4.docx

Unit 12 Culture Shock. 重点词汇1. owe/vt.欠(情、债等)owe sth. to sb. 把归功于某人；欠某人owe sb. sth. 欠某人owing to 因为，由于2. apology/pldi/ n道歉，认错apologize v道歉，致歉owe sb. an apology 向某人道歉make an apology to sb. for sth. 因为某事向某人道歉apologize to sb. for sth. 因为某事向某人道歉3. absorb/bsb/ vt.理解，掌握；吸收be absorbed in 专心于4. brief/brif/ adj.短暂的，简短的in brief 简言之5. exchange/IksteInd/ vt.兑换，交换exchange A for B 用A换Bexchange greetings 互相问候6. majority/mdrIti/ n大半，大多数major adj.主要的；重要的；主修的；较多的 n主修科目；陆军少校 vi.主修(in)minority n少数，少数民族the majority of 大多数7. anyhow/enIha/ adv.总之，反正；不管怎样8. reasonable/riznbl/ adj.合理的，正当的9. book/bk/ vt.预约，预计10. manners/mnz/ n礼貌bad/good manners 没/有礼貌table manners 餐桌礼仪11. indicate/IndIkeIt/ vt.表明；表示indication n指示，说明；迹象，征兆12. curiously/kjrIsli/ adv.奇怪地；好奇地curious adj.好奇的curiosity n好奇，好奇心be curious about 对感到好奇13. familiar/fmIlI/ adj.熟悉的，常见的be familiar with 熟悉be familiar to 对来说是熟悉的be similar to 与相似14. stare/ste/ vi.盯着看，凝视stare at 凝视，盯着看glare at 瞪着，怒视15. whisper/wIsp/ vi.低语，耳语n低语，耳语in a whisper/in whispers 小声说whisper to sb. 小声和某人说话16. appetite/pItaIt/ n食欲，胃口have a good appetite 胃口好17. belong/bIl/ vi.适应；属于belongings n(使用复数)动产；财物belong to 属于18. attach/tt/ vt.喜欢，依恋；系，固定be attached to 爱慕，依恋 依附于19. contrary/kntrri/ adj.相反的on the contrary 正相反20. addition/dIn/ n相加，增加物additional adj.附加的，额外的additionally adv.此外add v增加，添加；补充说，继续说in addition 此外，加之in addition to 除之外.重点句型1. would rather do sth. “宁愿做某事”would rather后接从句，从句中用虚拟语气。2. There ben.doing表示主动和动作正在进行；There ben.to do表示动作没有发生，不定式主动表被动。3. be doing sth.when.“正在做某事这时”；be about to do sth. when.“刚要做某事这时”；be on the point of doing sth. when.“即将要做某事这时”。4. the last time作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“上次”。the first time, next time, every time, the moment, the minute, the day等其他名词短语引导时间状语从句。5. while为并列连词，表示对比或相反的情况，意为“然而，却”。while还可以引导时间状语从句、让步状语从句。6. Thats why. “那就是的原因”Thats because. “那是因为”。why, because 引导表语从句。7. Its said that. “据说”。.单元语法1. 动名词和不定式作宾语的用法(1)常接动名词作宾语的动词及短语