河北省武邑中学2018_2019学年高一英语上学期寒假作业17.docx

河北省武邑中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期寒假作业17阅读理解 第一节:阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A“ Fire! Fire!” What terrible words to hear when one wakes up in a strange house in the middle of the night! It was a large, old, wooden house and my room was on the top floor. I jumped out of bed, opened the door and stepped outside the house. There was full of thick smoke. I began to run, but as I was still only half-awake, instead of going towards the stairs I went in the opposite direction. The smoke grew thicker and I could see fire all around. The floor became hot under my bare（赤裸的）feet. I found an open door and ran into a room to get to the window. But before I could reach it, one of my feet caught in something soft and I fell down. The thing I had fallen over felt like a bundle（包袱）of clothes, and I picked it up to protect my face from the smoke and heat. Just then the floor gave way under me and I crashed to the floor below with pieces of burning wood all around me. I saw a doorway in fire, then I put the bundle over my face and ran. My feet burned me terrible, but I got through. As I reached the cold air outside, my bundle of clothes gave a thin cry, I nearly dropped it in my surprise. Then I was in a crowd gathered in the street. A woman in a night-dress and a borrowed mans coat screamed as she saw me and came running madly. She was the Mayors wife, and I had saved her baby.1. When the fire arose in the middle of the night, the author was _.A. at home B. sleeping C. sitting in bed D. playing games2.The author saved the baby _.A. because he was very brave. B. because he liked the baby very much.C. because he just happened to save it. D. because it was the Mayors baby.3. He ran in the wrong direction because he _.A. was a stranger there B. could see nothingC. was not completely awake D. Both A and C4.He put the bundle over his face and ran in order to _.A. save the baby B. call for help C. protect his face D. run quickly5. Form which group of words, we can learn the fire took place out of peoples surprise?(出乎人们的意料）A. old and wooden house, a bundle B. crashed to, fell downC. terrible, half-awakeD. bare feet, a borrowed mans coatB People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in good and bad times. Youve made friends since childhood, but you still dont know who your true friends are. Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend:Always honestHonesty is important to keep a relationship alive. A true friend always tells you the truth. It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship. It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories.There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties. A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice. It may not be able to offer a solution（解决方法）to your problems but the fact that your friend made time to listen is a sign he/she cares for you. Your friend is not a true friend if he/she can never make time for you when you are in trouble. You also need to be reasonable and accept that your friend also has other things to do so he/she cant always listen immediately to your problems.Always respectful (尊敬的)A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he/she agrees or not. Your true friend may disagree but never insists that he/she is correct.Always understandingIt is possible that some problems will arise（出现）between you and your friend. A true friend will always be forgiving(体谅的)and understanding, even if it isnt his/her fault. We are all different people and we all make mistakes. A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he/she doesnt want to take the risk of losing his/her best friend.6. Whats the best title for the third paragraph?A. Always make time to listen B. Keep your secretsC. Always happy for you D. Remember your important days7. According to the passage, a true friend will always _.A. follow your adviceB. offer a solution to your problemsC. listen immediately to your problemsD. respect your opinion even if he/she disagrees with it8. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Never tell lies to friends. B. Making time for friends.C. Sharing fun with friends. D. Respecting a friends opinions.9. A true friend will always forgive and understand you because _.A. he/she wants to help youB. he/she doesnt want to lose youC. he/she wants you to feel confidentD. he/she doesnt care about your mistakes10. Whats the authors purpose in writing this passage?A. To teach us how to make true friends.B. To find out how long a friendship can last.C. To introduce his experience in making friends.D. To tell us how to find out if a friend is a true friend.第二节：七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why play sports? You might say “to get exercise” and youd be right. To have fun? Thats true, too. But theres more. 11 . According to the Womens Sports Foundation, girls who play sports get a lot more than just fit.Girls who play sports do better in school. You might think that playing sports will take up all your study time. 12 . Exercise improves learning, memory, and concentration (集中；专心), which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom.Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goalsetting skills. 13 . When you work with coaches, trainers, and teammates to win games and achieve goals, youre learning how to be successful. Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life.Sports are good for a girls health. In addition to being fit and keeping a healthy weight, girls who play sports are also less likely to smoke. And later in life, girls who exercise are less likely to get osteoporosis(骨质疏松症).Playing sports improves self-confidence. 14 . Why? It builds confidence when you know you can practice, improve, and achieve your goals. Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls get in shape, keep a healthy weight, and make new friends. 15 . Playing sports can reduce stress and help you feel a little happier. How? The brain chemicals released during exercise improve a persons mood. Friends are another mood-lifter. And being on a team creates tight bonds between friends. Its good to know your teammates will support you both on and off the field! A. Exercise cuts the pressure.B. Sports teach valuable life skills.C. In fact, there are at least 5 more reasons.D. Regular exercise increases quality of life.E. Girls who play sports feel better about themselves.F. Playing sports offers children more than just physical benefits.G. But research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who dont.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Anne Frank was born in Germany in 1929. As her family was Jewish, her father found that it was hard for them to continue to live in Germany when the Nazis（纳粹）, who 16 the Jews very much, came into power in 1933. So they 17 to Amsterdam, Netherlands when Anne was only four years old. In May, 1940, the Germans occupied（占领） Netherlands and the Jews there were 18 to work in certain places. On June 12, 1942, Anne Franks parents gave her a small red-and-white-plaid diary 19 her thirteenth birthday present and on July 6, 1942, her family had to go into hiding. Though they could take very few things with them, Anne brought her diary to her new home, which she called “Secret Annex.” For two years when Anne lived in the Annex, she 20 down her thoughts and feelings in her diary. 21 of putting down series of facts 22 most people do, she wrote about her life with the seven other people in hiding, as 23 as the war going on around her and her hopes 24 the future. She 25 her diary her best friend and talked to it about whatever she wanted to. But unfortunately, on August 4, 1944, the Nazis raided（轰炸） the Secret Annex and Anne was arrested and sent to a concentration camp（集中营）, 26 she died in March, 1945. Through thick and thin（不畏艰险）, Annes father got her dairy 27 in June, 1947 by Contact Publishers, a Dutch firm. Today Annes Dairy is available 28 fifty-five languages and over 24 million copies have been sold. This page of diary was written on Thursday 15, June, 1944, in which she wrote about her strong love for nature, which she had hardly been able to see face to face since she began to 29 from the Nazis. Afraid of being caught, she 30 go outdoors and had to stay indoors most of the time. On the night of June 15, she stayed awake 31 until half past eleven just in order to take a good look at the moon for once by herself. She remembered another time five months ago when the dark rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds 32 her entirely in their_33_. She was so crazy about everything to 34 with nature that she would like to 35 anything for her freedom, but. 16. A. loved B. hated C. disagreed D. against 17. A. had B. came C. moved D. settled 18. A. forced B. allowed C. promised D. had 19. A. for B. on C. as D. like 20. A. put B. kept C. went D. turned 21. A. In place B. Because C. In case D. Instead 22. A. for B. as C. so D. with 23. A. long B. much C. soon D. well 24. A. with B. in C. for D. about 25. A. regarded B. realized C. reminded D. knew 26. A. which B. there C. where D. what 27. A. to be published B. published C. to publish D. publish 28. A. to B. with C. by D. in 29. A. keep away B. hide away C. stay behind D. hold back 30. A. didnt dare B. dare not C. was afraid D. dared not to31.A. for purpose B. with purpose C. on purpose D. in purpose 32. A. kept B. held C. made D. left 33. A. power B. force C. energy D. strength 34. A. join B. connect C. concern D. do 35. A. give in B. give up C. give away D. give out 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。Googling something has become a way of life. If anyone thinks about 36. _ (look) something up on the Internet, he