科技英语在线考试第三套答案.docVIP

科技英语在线考试第三套 请注意：本学期您只有一次在线考试机会，请慎重做答和提交！01:28:17请注意：1、本考试科目提供三套试题参考答案，进入本门课程点在线考试，随机抽题，如果考试题不是其中试题，千万别点最下面的“完成考试”按钮，立即关闭窗口，重新进入抽题，直到抽到所给三套题其中一套即可2、在线考试只有一次机会，成绩为最终考试成绩，抄袭、雷同作业一律按零分处理。（个别答案可稍作变动），没给答案的可自行发挥，别空题， 做完后一定点完成考试 显示“答卷结果保存成功”表示提交成功，否则考试结果将无分值单项选择题第1题 Moving to a new school can _C_ a childs education, especially between the ages of eleven and sixteen.本题2分A、upsetB、balanceC、disruptD、disorder第2题 Chinas news media is following world trend by marketization and _D_into enterprises.本题2分A、conversingB、translatingC、transplantingD、transforming第3题 Up to 22 people were killed and 187 others injured in a suicide bomb attack which _B_ a demonstration in a northern Iraqi city.本题2分A、transportedB、targetedC、yieldedD、aimed第4题 The general secretarys decision to invest was a _C_ mistake, resulting in a heavy loss of money.本题2分A、 firmB、 privateC、costlyD、incentive第5题 I feel nervous about the _A_ of the experiment as it determines the future of this domain.本题2分A、outcomeB、outlookC、outputD、outline第6题 Once attached to the host Program, the computer viruses then look for other programs to _C_.本题2分A、affectB、effectC、 infectD、reflect第7题 As parts of the world become _B_, millions of people will try to migrate to more _ areas. 本题2分A、hospitable uninhabitableB、uninhabitable hospitableC、habitable inhospitableD、inhospitable uninhabitable第8题 A(n) _C_ is someone who is being considered for a position, for example someone who is running in an election or applying for a job. 本题2分A、astronomerB、scientistC、candidateD、researcher第9题 There are scientific satellites in _B_ that measure wave heights, but too few to give reliable worldwide coverage. 本题2分A、totalB、orbitC、storeD、particular第10题 The first-year courses provide short introductions to these areas, while the second-year courses _B_ the areas in greater depth. 本题2分A、classifyB、investigateC、clarifyD、examine第11题 Their marriage was in danger of breaking up last year but it seems quite _D_ now. 本题2分A、favorableB、criticalC、profitableD、stable第12题 If individuals are awakened each time as they began a dream phase of sleep, they are likely to become irritable even if their total amount of sleep has been _B_. 本题2分A、efficientB、sufficientC、deficientD、proficient第13题 On the basis of the agreement by the two parties, the contract will is signed _D_ the ceremony. 本题2分A、senior toB、inferior toC、superior toD、prior to第14题 If the whole program _B_ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost. 本题2分A、was not plannedB、 were not plannedC、would not be plannedD、had not been planned第15题 How close parents are to their children_ a strong influence on the character of the children. 本题2分A、haveB、hasC、havingD、to have判断题第16题判断正误：A few hours ago, a small suitcase with some important papers were stolen rom the general managers office. 错误 本题2分正确错误第17题判断正误：It is no good try to remember grammatical rules.You need to practice what you have learned. 错误本题2分正确错误第18题判断正误：Ted worked like a horse in his youth, that contributed to his great success later as a businessman.正确本题2分正确错误第19题判断正误：Those brave army soldiers would rather die with their heads high than lived with their knees bent.本题2分 错误正确错误第20题判断正误：The Great Wall is such a well-known tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.本题2分 正确正确错误填空题第21题 Among all the voting people, the great majority agreed to abolish _ （废除）this kind of cruel punishment as it is against morality. 本题2分第22题 The _ extraction _ (extract) of mineral resources from the ground has left huge scars on the landscape. 本题2分第23题 A recent survey shows that a majority of citizens believe civil war will be the e_(最后的) outcome of the racial tension in the country. 本题2分第24题 the issue was whether r not bacteria would contaminate_(污染) the local ecosystem. 本题2分第25题 The country could _exploit_(exploitation) its position as a major oil producer to push up world oil prices. 本题2分问答题第26题请依照教材第五单元内容作答：When did the early versions of the Internet appear? 本题3分输入In 1972, ARPAnet first meet with the public in the first International Conference on computer background communication, and verifies the feasibility of this technology.第27题作文题：What is the most important resource for the development of our society? nd why do you think so?本题5分输入The shortage of water resources has become the most important resource of social and economic development in China.第28题英译汉：multiplying ones supply sources reduces the impact of a disruption in supply rom one source by providing alternatives, serving the interests of both consumers nd producers, for whom stable markets are a prime concern.本题3分输入为了消费者和生产者的利益，从一个原提供的替代品处增加一个供应来源，降低了供应中断的影响，因为稳定的市场是一个主要关心的问题。第29题 英译汉：the employee should also notify the employer one month ahead of time through the enterprise trade nion if he wants to resign.本题3分输入如果员工想辞职，也应该提前一个月通过企业工会通知到雇主。第30题汉译英：管理者的层次越低，越有可能花时间去执行非管理性任务。(the more, the more)本题3分输入The lower the level, the more likely a manager is to spend time performing nonmanagerial tasks.第31题请依照教材第六单元内容作答：What are the basic concepts for the direction function of business management? 本题3分输入阅读理解题第32题extensive new studies suggest that the world has made extraordinary progress in reducing poverty in recent decades. the research suggests that the pace of economic progress has been rapid nd continued for decades, built on the foundations of relative political stability, rising trade, nd economic liberalization(自由化)after two world wars. one new study, published recently by the institute for international economics in washington, find that the proportion of the 6.1 billion people in the world who live on $1 a day r less shrank rom 63 percent in 1950 to 35 percent in 1980 nd 12 percent in 1999. by some other measures, the progress has been mre modest. still, economists agree that poverty has plunged in key nations such as india nd especially china, thanks to slowing population growth as well as economic freedom. this is a huge success fr the wrld as a whole, says harvard university economist richard cooper. we are doing something right.the news comes as the wrld bank is about to open its annual meeting in washington-an event that has been troubled in recent years by protests that the bank nd its sister institution, the international monetary fund(imf, 国际货币组织), have done too little fr the wrlds por. the new economic research will not put an end to that dispute. vast populations remain por, nd many still question the wisdom of wrld bank policies. nonetheless, the research findings are helpful to understand what policies should be followed by those institutions nd hundreds of other development groups wrking very hard to hasten the pace of wrld economic progress. if dramatic gains are under way, the present policies-calling fr open markets, free business activities nd tight monetary control-are wrking nd crrect.but critics of imf nd wrld bank policies maintain that such economic success stries as japan, china, south krea nd singapre are rooted in mre than just free markets. these nations have managed to grow rapidly, nd thereby reduce poverty, by limiting imprts when their domestic industries were young, pushing exprts to rich nations, nd putting controls on purely international financial flows. they have been open to freign-owned factries but have often insisted that those investrs share the knowledge nd skill on modern technologies. 本题10分11 The word plunged in the first paragraph means _A_.A、decreasedB、climbedC、increasedD、dropped into water22 rom the passage, we learn that _B_.A、World Bank has done nothing to help the poor in the worldB、 IMF only helps the rich in the worldC、World Bank controls all the banks in the worldD、There are some demonstrations against World Bank in recent years33 According to this passage, in _C_, the world had the largest number of poor people.A、1999B、1980C、1950D、199044 According to the author, the economy of East Asian countries grew very fast because of the following measures EXCEPT _B_.A、 encouraging exportB、opening up to foreign investmentsC、limiting international financial flowsD、 controlling import55 The best title for this passage might be _D_.A、Chinas Contribution to the Reduction of Poverty in the WorldB、World Banks Extraordinary Progress in Recent DecadesC、Indias Leading Role in Reducing Global PovertyD、Global Progress in Reducing Poverty第33题So far as I know, Miss Hannah Arendt was the first person to define the essential difference between work and labor. To be happy, a man must feel, firstly, free and, secondly, important. He cannot be really happy if he is compelled by society to do what he does not enjoy doing, or if what he enjoys doing is ignored by society as if no value or importance. In a society where slavery in the strict sense has been abolished, the sign that what a man does is of social value is that he is paid money to do it, but a laborer today can rightly be called a wage slave. A man is a laborer if the job society offers him is of no interest to himself but he is compelled to take it by the necessity of earning a living and supporting his family.The antithesis to labor is play. When we play a game, we enjoy what we are doing, otherwise we should not play it, but it is a purely private activity; society could not care less whether we play it or not.Between labor and play stands work. A man is a worker if he is personally interested in the job which society pays him to do; what from the point of view of society is necessary labor is from his own point of view voluntary play. Whether a job is to be classified as labor or work depends, not on the job itself, but on the tastes of the individual who undertakes it. The difference does not, for example, coincide with the difference between a manual and a mental job; a gardener may be a worker, a bank clerk a laborer. Which a man is can be seen from his attitude toward leisure. To a worker, leisure means simply the hours he needs to relax and rest in order to work efficiently. He is therefore more likely to take too little leisure than too much; workers die of coronaries and forget their wives birthdays. To the laborer, on the other hand, leisure means freedom from compulsion, so that it is natural for him to imagine that the fewer hours he has to spend laboring, and the more hours he is free to play, the better.What percentage of the population in a modern technological society are, like myself, in the fortunate position of being workers? At a guess I would say sixteen per cent, and I do not think that figure is likely to get bigger in the future.Technology and the division of labor have done two things: by eliminating in many fields the need for special strength or skill, they have made a very large number of paid occupations which formerly were enjoyable work into boring labor, and by increasing productivity they have reduced the number of necessary laboring hours. It is already possible to imagine a society in which the majority of the population, that is to say, its laborers, will have almost as much leisure as in earlier times was enjoyed by the aristocracy. When one recalls how aristocracies in the past actually behaved, the prospect is not cheerful. Indeed, the problem of dealing with boredom may be even more difficult for such a future mass society than it was for aristocracies. The latter, for example, ritualized their time; there was a season to shoot grouse, a season to spend in town, etc. The masses are more likely to replace an unchanging ritual by fashion which it will be in the economic interest of certain people to change as often as possible. Again, the masses cannot go in for hunting, for very soon there would be no animals left to hunt. For other aristocratic amusements like gambling, dueling, and warfare, it may be only too easy to find equivalents in dangerous driving, drug-taking, and senseless acts of violence. Workers seldom commit acts of violence, because they can put their aggression into their work, be it physical like the work of a smith, or mental like the work of a scientist or an artist. The role of aggression in mental work is aptly expressed by the phrase “getting ones teeth into a problem.”本题10分11 From the point view of the author, labor is _B_ for it.A、 a voluntary job to a person, and society pays no moneyB、an enjoyable job to a person, and society pays no moneyC、a joyless job to a person, but society pays moneyD、a manual job to a person, but society pays money22 According to the passage, one isnt happy if he _C_.A、 is compelled to take a jobB、has to work unnecessarily long timeC、earns little money by doing a jobD、has too little money to support his family33 The author considers play as _D_.A、an enjoyable and private activityB、a helpful and public activityC、a forced and private activityD、a voluntary and public activity44 A job can be classified as labor or work, depending on _B_.A、whether the job is easy or hardB、whether it is a manual or mental jobC、the taste of the individual who does the jobD、the payment of the job55 The author says that the division of labor and technology has all the following effects on the labor EXCEPT _B_.A、turning enjoyable work into boring laborB、reducing the number of laboring hoursC、decreasing productivityD、eliminating the need for special skill第34题A consumers buyer behavior is influenced by four major factors; cultural, social, personal, and psychological factors. These (1) cause consumers to develop product and brand preferences. Although many of these factors cannot be directly controlled by marketers, understanding of their (2) is essential as marketing mix strategies can be developed to appeal to the preferences of the target market.One factor that can influence consumers is their mood state. Mood may be defined (3) a temporary and mild positive or negative feeling that is generalized and not tied (4) any particular circumstance. Moods should be (5) from emotions which are usually more intense, (6) to specific circumstances, and often conscious. In one sense, the effect of a consumers mood can be thought of in (7) the same way as can our reactions to the (8) of our friends when our friends are happy and “up”, that trends to influence us positively, but when they are “down”, that can have a (9) impact on us. Similarly, consumers operating under a (10) mood state tend to react to stimuli (刺激) in a direction (11) with that mood state. Thus,