2019中考英语二轮复习阅读理解精练（一）.docx

2019中考英语阅读理解精练（一）【能力选练】 A（2019中考选练）It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education dont. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isnt accepted by all people.Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people dont need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail(详细地), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of humans. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world.I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.1. People with little education usually _.A. spend a long time in school B. have a good chance to get a jobC. spend the best years to choose jobs D. have a smaller chance to get a good job2. The earliest education was probably to _.A. make a man lead a better life B. teach a man to write and thinkC. make people get a way of living D. teach people to read good books3. The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means “_” in Chinese.A. 圆满的 B. 崭新的 C. 公平的 D. 全面的4. It is expected that educated people will be able to _.A. accept education as a way of living B. take an interest in the whole worldC. develop their abilities to make plays D. learn subjects like language and math5. The passage mainly tells us that _. A. education should make a man improveB. people can get education in a short timeC. people should be able to get better-paid jobsD. all subjects are so important for a way of living参考答案1. D2. C 3. D4. B 5. A 【能力选练】 B2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：记叙文Hello, Im Simon. I wear a blue and yellow T-shirt for the show. I borrow(借) the T-shirt from my cousin Jack. Hello, Im Sandy. I wear a pair of long red boots, a red blouse and a black skirt for the show. They are the clothes from the 1990s. And I borrow the boots from my mother. Hello, Im Daniel. I wear a purple scarf, a purple shirt, and white trousers today. They are my fathers. They are smart. Hello, Im Amy. I dont like the clothes today. The black trousers and the white blouse dont match very much. But my grandmother likes them very much. They are from the 1970s! I want to have a pair of white boots and a pink one-piece dress. Maybe that will be popular in the 2010s.【小题1】 Who wears a T-shirt today? AAmyBSandyCJackDSimon【小题2】Who borrowed the clothes from her(his) mother? AAmyBSandyCDanielDSimon【小题3】Which of these is very smart? AA pair of long red boots, a red blouse and a black skirt.BA blue and yellow T-shirt.CA purple scarf, a purple shirt, and white trousers.DBlack trousers and a white blouse.【能力选练】 C判断正误-阅读理解。根据下面一篇短文的内容判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“A”表示，错误的用“B”表示。In 1605, a scientist took a willow branch(柳枝) and planted it. He didnt plant it in the ground, however. He planted it in a vase of soil(泥土). For the next five years, the scientist watered that willow carefully.The willow grew and grew. Where did it get the food for its growth? To most people, this was an easy question. The willow plant, of course, took the food from the soil.The scientist, however, wanted evidence(证据).If the willow took the food from the soil for its growth, then, as it grew and weighed more, the soil ought to weigh less. He weighed the willow branch before he planted it. It weighed five pounds. Then he weighed the soil. It weighed 200 pounds. After five years, he weighed the plant and the soil again. The willow tree weighed 169 pounds, but the soil weighed almost the same.The result(结果) was surprising. Where did the 164 pounds come from?After many investigations(调查), the scientist got the answer. He had given water to the willow, and the willow got its food from the water.He was right, in a way. Today we know more about the question.1. The scientist did the experiment in the sixteenth century.2. Most people thought the plant got the food from the soil for its growth.3. The soil in the vase weighed two hundred pounds.4. The scientist found that the willow grew and weighed more and the soil weighed less.5. The soil weighed 164 pounds after five years.6. Now we know about the question as much as the scientist did.答案及解析1. B 事实细节题。因为1605年是第17世纪的第5年，而不是第16世纪。2. A事实细节题。由第2段To most people, this was an easy question. The willow plant, of course, took the food from the soil 可知。3. A事实细节题。由第3段的Then he weighed the soil. It weighed 200 pounds可知。4. B事实细节题。由第3段最后一句The willow tree weighed 169 pounds, but the soil weighed almost the same可知。5. B事实细节题。因为164 pounds不是土壤的重，而是the willow由5年前的5 pounds到169 pounds所增加的重量。6. B事实细节题。由文章最后一句Today we know more about the question 可知。【能力选练】 D阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。 An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very expensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money. When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother, “Only a miracle can save him now,” the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully. She hurried to a drugstore (药店) with the money in her hand.“And what do you want?” asked the salesman. “Its for my little brother,” the girl answered. “Hes really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle.”“Pardon?” said the salesman.“My brother Andrew has something bad growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost?” “We dont sell a miracle here, child. Im sorry,” the salesman said with a smile. “Listen, if it isnt enough, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs.” A well-dressed man heard it and asked, “What kind of a miracle does your brother need?” “I dont know,” she answered with her eyes full of tears. “Hes really sick and mum says he needs an operation. But my daddy cant pay for it, so I have brought all my money.” “How much do you have?” asked the man. “$ 1.11, but I can try and get some more,” she answered. “Well, what luck,” smiled the man. “$ 1.11, the price of a miracle for little brothers.”He took up the girls hand and said, “Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Lets see if I have the kind of miracle you need.” That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasnt long before Andrew was home again.How much did the miracle cost? 37. What was the trouble in the little girls family?A. Her brother was seriously ill.B. They had no money.C. Nothing could save her brother.D. Both A and B.38. In the eye of the little girl, a miracle might be _.A. something interestingB. something beautifulC. some wonderful medicineD. some good food39. The little girl said again and again “.I can try and get some more.” That shows _.A. she had still kept some money B. she hoped not to be refusedC. There was no need to worry about money D. she thought money was easy to get40. From the passage we can infer (推断) that _.A. The doctor didnt ask for any payB. A miracle is sure to happen if you keep onC. The little girl is lovely but not so cleverD. Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thought参考答案37.D 38.C 39.D 40.C【能力选练】 EIf you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others?Some people say the young today only think of themselves. Its not true. In fact more and more young people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays helping others. And they do it without reward. Here are some of their plans.*Alice Brown, 17Im going to help the Forest Center build new hiking paths in the mountains with my brother, Mike. It will be fantastic. We will spend the whole summer living in a tent and breathing the fresh air. Were going to sleep under the stars. It will be a nice spot, and we will be able to do something wonderful at the same time！*Jason Moore, 18This summer, Ill volunteer for Special House Program to build good, lowcost houses and sell them to the poor. Theyll teach me what to do, so I am going to help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.*Trish Anderson, 16Im going to teach children who have trouble in reading. Ill work for a program called Reading for Life. Im going to help childen choose and read books that they like. I