英语高频动词用法介绍.doc

英语高频动词用法介绍 一、give 1. give away 赠送（礼物）;颁发（奖品）;泄露（秘密） 2. give birth to 生孩子 3. give back 恢复;归还 4. give sb a hand 帮忙 5. give in 上交;投降，让步，屈服 6. give off 发出，放出(液体气体气味) 7. give out 分发;用完，耗尽 8. give sb a ring(phone call) 打电话给某人 9. give up 放弃 10. give a concert 举行音乐会 11. give a talk 作报告 12. give lessons to 给某人上课 13. give sb. some advice on . 给某人某方面的忠告 14. give sb trouble 给某人添麻烦 15. give the right time 报时准确 16. give ones time to 把时间花在. 17. give a shout of surprise 发出惊叫 18. give permission 允许 二、 go 1. go after/for 追逐;追求 2. go against 违反;反对 3. go all out 全力以赴 4. go at/for 袭击 5. go back to 追溯到 6. go bad 变质 7. go ahead with 继续进行， 推进，前进 8. go ahead 开始,继续 9. go by (时间)过去;经过 10. go down 下去，下沉 11. go down 下降;下沉;消肿 12. go in for 从事;爱好 13. go on 继续;发生,进行 14. go out 灯，火熄灭 15. go over 检查;复习 16. go through 穿过，通过 17. go through 仔细检查;通过,被批准;经历,经受 18. go fishing 钓鱼 19. go shopping 去商店购物 20. go swimming 去游泳 21. go with 和.相配;伴随 22. go home 回家 23. go out for a walk 出去散步 24. go to sleep 入睡 25. go to college 上大学 26. go to hospital 看病 27. go to school/work 上学/上班 28. go to bed 上床睡觉 29. go to the cinema 去看电影 30. go well 进行得很好 三、 have 词组 1. have a break 休息一下 2. have a cold 患感冒 3. have got a cough 咳嗽 4. have a good laugh over 对.笑了个够 5. have a good time 玩的愉快 6. have a letter from 收到某人来信 7. have a look 看一看 8. have a table tennis match 举行乒乓球比赛 9. have a meeting 开会 10. have a rest 休息一下 11. have a swim 游泳 12. have a test 测试 13. have a word with 和某人谈话 14. have words with 和某人吵架 15. have lunch 吃午饭 16. have my hair cut 理发 17. have no choice but to 别无选择只好. 18. have none of 不理会 19. have sb doing 让.做;容忍.做 20. have sb do 让.做 21. have something/nothing to do with 和.有关/无关 22. have on 穿着;戴着 23. have any medicine 吃药 24. have sports 进行体育活动 四、 keep 词组 1. keep a diary 记日记 2. keep a child 抚养孩子 3. keep back 阻止.向前;保留,隐瞒 4. keep busy doing 不断地，不停地，忙着做某事 5. keep in touch with 与.保持联系 6. keep (on) doing 继续不停地做某事 7. keep fit 保持健康 8. keep.from 防止(阻止).做 9. keep.in mind 记住 10. keep his words/promise 遵守诺言 11. keep off the grass 勿踏草地 12. keep ones secret 保守秘密 13. keep out 不得入内 14. keep . out 挡住，留在外面 15. keep silent 保持沉默 16. keep the change 不用找(零)了 17. keep up 继续; 保持，坚持 18. keep up with 跟上 19. keep watch 守望，值班，放哨 五、look 词组 1. look after 照顾，照料 2. look ahead 向前看,着眼未来 3. look as if 看上去好像 4. look at 看着 5. look around/about 四处看看，四下环顾 6. look back 回头看;回顾 7. look down upon(on) 看不起,轻视 8. look forward to 盼望，期待 9. look into 朝.看去;调查 10. look like 看上去象 11. look on 旁观，观望 12. look on . as . 把.看作. 13. look out 当心，小心，留神 14. look out 警惕 15. look through 浏览，翻阅，温习,仔细查看；透过.看 16. look up 查寻，查阅;抬头看 六、make 词组 1. make a decision 作决定 2. make a noise 吵闹 3. make a fire 生火 4. make a(no) difference重要(不重要) 5. make. into 把. 制成 6. be made of 用某种原材料制成 7. be made from 用某种原材料制成 8. make it ten 把时间定在十点 9. make money 赚钱 10. make ones way 往.去 11. make out 辨认出;理解;填写 12. make sb do 迫使某人做 13. make sure(certain) 确定；务必 14. make tea 泡茶 15. make the bed 铺床 16. be made up of 由.组成，由.构成 17. make up 化妆; 配制;组成; 编造，虚构;和解 18. make up (for) 弥补， 补充，补偿 19. make (full/good) use of (充分)利用 20. make.to ones own measure 照某人的尺寸去做 21. make up my mind 下决心 22. make fun of 取笑，嘲笑，和.开玩笑 23. make war 开战 七、 put 词组 1. put aside 存钱 2. put away 放好，收起来;存钱 3. put an end to 结束 4. put back 把(钟)拨慢;推迟;阻碍 5. put down 扑灭，平息，镇压;放下 6. put forward 提出 7. put into 插入；译成 8. put off 延期，拖延 9. put on 上演;穿戴 10. put on weight 长胖 11. put out 熄灭，扑灭; 伸出，拿出 12. put sb to bed 打发某人睡觉 13. put sb to the trouble of 麻烦某人做 14. put up 挂起，张贴; 举起，抬起;建造,搭起;为某人提供膳宿 15. put up with 忍受，容忍 16. put ones heart into 用心去做 八、set 词组 1. be set in 以什么为背景 2. set about doing 着手，开始 3. set a diamong in a ring 在戒指上镶上钻石 4. set off 起程，出发;引爆 5. set out 出发，动身 6. set out to do 开始，着手 7. set sb doing 使什么开始做 8. set up 创立，设立，建立; 竖起，支起 9. set fire (to) 放火 10. set sb. free 释放 11. set an example to sb 给.树立榜样. 九、 turn 词组 1. turn against 转而反对 2. turn attention to 把注意力转向 3. turn away 把.打发走 4. turn down 关小；拒绝 5. turn in 交进，上缴，归还 6. o. 变成，转变成 7. turn off 关掉灯，气，水，电器等 8. turn on 打开 9. turn out(to be) 结果是,证明是 10. turn over 把.翻过来 11. turn to 转向，找.求助;翻到(某页) 12. turn up 把音量开大一些; 卷起，翻起; 发生，出现 十、 take 1. take away 带走, 拿走 2. take ones advice 听从某人劝告 3. take back 收回，带回 4. take a bus 坐车 5. take charge(of) 负责;掌管 6. take the city 占领城市 7. take him by the hand 牵着他的手 8. take down 拿下; 记下;拆毁 9. take medicine 服药 10. take off 起飞;脱掉 11. o consideration 考虑 12. take out 取出; 带某人出去 13. take place 发生; 举行，举办 14. take time/money 花时间/钱 15. take.seriously 认真对待 16. take up 从事;占据;拿起 17. take a look at 看一看 18. take a message for sb. 给某人捎口信 19. take a seat 坐下 20. take aim 瞄准 21. take an active part in 积极参加 22. take care of 照顾 23. take in 接受;吸收;欺骗 24. take great trouble to do sth. 不辞辛劳做某事 25. take hold of 抓住 26. take it easy 别急 27. take on a new look 呈现新的面貌 28. take ones place 29.