高中英语语法系统复习—六动名词.doc

高中英语语法系统复习六动名词动名词是非限定动词的一种形式，由动词原形+-ing构成。它既有动词的特征，又有名词的特征，故称。动名词也有时态和语态的变化，如表所示（以及物动词write为例），不及物动词没有语态的变化。 时态/语态 主动 被动 一般式 writing being written 完成式 having written having been written 6.1 动名词作主语、宾语和表语 1）作主语。例如： Fighting broke out between the South and the North. 南方与北方开战了。 2）作宾语 a. 有些动词可以用动名词作宾语。例如： admit 承认 appreciate 感激 avoid 避免 complete完成 consider认为 delay 耽误 deny 否认 detest 讨厌 endure 忍受 enjoy 喜欢 escape 逃脱 fancy 想象 finish 完成 imagine 想象 mind 介意 miss 想念 postpone推迟 practice 训练 recall 回忆 resent 讨厌 resume 继续 resist 抵抗 risk 冒险 suggest 建议 face 面对 include 包括 stand 忍受 understand 理解 forgive 宽恕 keep 继续 例如：Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 你把收音机音量调小一点，好吗 The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught. 这松鼠幸运得很，刚逃避了被逮住的厄运。 b. 有些结构后面可以用动名词作宾语或其他成分。例如： admit to preferto be used to lead to devote oneself to object to stick to no good no use be fond of look forward to be proud of be busy cant help be tired of be capable of be afraid of think of burst out keep on insist on count on set about put off be good at take up give up be successful in 3）作表语，对主语说明、解释。例如： Her job is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children. 她的工作是洗刷、清扫和照顾孩子。 比较：She is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children. 4）作定语，一般表示所修饰名词事物的用途。例如： a writing desk=a desk for writing 写字台 a swimming pool=a pool swimming 游泳池 有些动名词作定语，与所修饰的名词关系比较复杂。例如： boiling point=a temperature point at which something begins to boil 沸点 a walking tractor=a tractor which a driver can operate while he or she is walking behind it 手扶拖拉机 6.2 worth 的用法 worth, worthy, worthwhile都是形容词，意为值得。 1. worth： be worth + n. 当名词为金钱时，表示 值得 常见的有It s worth while to do./ It s worth（someones）while doing be worth doing sth.某事值得被做 The question is not worth discussing again and again. 这问题不值得反复讨论。 2. worthy：be worthy of +n.当名词为抽象名词时表示值得 be worthy to be done 某事值得被做 The question is not worthy to be discussed again and again. 3. worthwhile：be worthwhile to do sth 值得做某事 It is worthwhile to ask him to join the club.值得邀请他加入俱乐部。 典型例题 It is not _ to discuss the question again and again. A. worth B. worthyC. worthwhileD. worth while 答案C. 由worth的用法可知，此句只适合词组be worthwhile to do sth.。选C。 6.3 动名词、不定式、分词练习 1.I was _ work last week, but I changed my mind. A. to start B. to have started C. to be starting D. to have been starting 2.I intended _ the matter with you, but I had some guests hen. A. discuss B. discussing C. having discussed D. to have discussed 3.Dont let me catch you _. A. do that again B. to do that again C. doing that again D. done that again 4.There are many kinds of metals _. A. each has its special properties B. one has its special properties C. each having its special properties D. having its special properties 5.Its pay-day, and theyre waiting _. A. for paying B. to be paid C. to be paying D. to have paid 6._ trouble, Im going to forget the whole affair. A. Then rather cause B. Rather causing C. Rather than cause D. Rather than caused 7. The brilliance of his satires was _ make even his victims laugh. A. so as to B. such as to C. so that D. such that 8.Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined _ high levels of self-confidence. A. possess B. have possessed C. to possess D. possessing 9.The worker is _ in repairing the machine to notice my coming. A. too busy B. enough busy C. busy too D. busy enough 10.“What did you do in the garden?” “I watched my father _ his motorbike.” A. to repair B. repaired C. repairing D. repairs 11.We must have an engineer _ the workers build the house. A. to see B. see C. seeing D. seen 12.Induction means _ a general conclusion from special facts. A. to come to B. to coming C. coming to D. came 13.Im not going to ask the teacher why he gave me that grade; I intend _. A. to let rest the matter B. the matter to be let resting C. letting the matter to rest D. to let the matter rest 14.I have tried _ worrying about it. A. to stop consciously B. to consciously stop C. to conscious stopping D. to stopping consciously 15.“Do you want to give a talk on that subject?” “I prefer _ .” A. not want B. not wanting C. to not giving D. not to 16.I _ the truth of your remarks, although they go against my interests. A. cannot but admit B. cannot help but to admit C. cannot but admitting D. cannot help but admitting 17.Since she is angry, we _. A. had better leaving her alone B. should leave her alone C. might as well leave her alone D. had rather leave her alone 18.I dont allow _ in my office and I dont allow my family _ at all. A. to smokesmoking B. smokingto smoke C. to smoketo smoke D. smokingsmoking 19.You should remember _ from the point when you are writing a composition. A. dont wander B. not to wander C. no wandering D. not wander 20.Grace advised us to withdraw _. A. so as to get not involved B. so as not to get involved C. so that to get not involved D. as not to get involved 21.He ran all the way up to the station _ that the train had left fifteen minutes before. A. in order to find B. so as to find C. only to find D. such as to find 22.George went hunting for a week but still he didnt find a room _. A. to live B. to live in C. for living D. to be living in 23.You should really avoid _ at home alone as he is old and ill. A. your father stay B. your father to stay C. your fathers staying D. your father who stays 24.John didnt want to risk _ wet as he had only one suit. A. getting B. to get C. being got D. to be gotten 25.Im disappointed with the new officers elected in our club, but there is no point _ about it. A. to worry B. in worrying C. with us worrying D. if we worry 26.It wont be any use _ to borrow any more money. A. you to try B. of your trying C. trying you D. your trying 27.The law requires all cars _ for safety and efficiency. A. being tested regularly B. to be regularly tested C. be regularly tested D. regularly tested 28.I remember _ to the zoo by my father when I was little. A. being taken B. taking C. have been taken D. to have taken 29.I completely forgot _ the front door last night and feel fortunate that nothing is stolen. A. locking B. being locked C. to lock D. to have locked 30.I regret _ you that your application has been refused. A. informing B. being informed C. to be informed D. to inform 31.I didnt mean _ anything, but these apples looked so good I couldnt resist _ one. A. to eattrying B. to eatto trying C. eatingto try D. eatingto trying 32.I know it isnt important but I cant help _ about it. A. but to think B. thinking C. think D. to think 33.The ship, _ to a shapeless wreck, was hardly recognizable. A. being reduced B. reducing C. reduced D. having been reducing 34.The young doctor could not sleep at night, his thoughts _ him no peace. A. gave B. giving C. being given D. to give 35.After a long walk on a hot day, one feels _. A. exhaustive B. exhausting C. exhaust D. exhausted 36.Those relatives of his are _ . I dont want to have any dealings with them. A. boring people B. bored people C. people having bored D. people having boring 37.You must follow the directions exactly and if you become _, you must take the time to go back again and reread them. A. to confuse B. confusing C. confuse D. confused 38.There is something wrong with my TV set, I must have it _. A. checking B. check C. to check D. checked 39.He was just about to jump up when he felt something _ near his feet. A. to move B. move C. moving D. moved 40._ with the corresponding period of last year, the output of chemical fibers in the first quarter rose by 15%. A. Comparing B. To compare C. Compared D. Compare 41.“Was the rally successful? “No, because the number of _ was smaller than we had expected.” A. people who attend B. attended people C. people attending D. attendance of people 42.Uncle Dick has already arrive. Do you expect _ to see him? A. Going B. go C. to go D. that you go 43.From the electric refrigerator Dick takes a carton of cream, another of fresh milk and a can of _ orange juice. A. frozen B. froze C. freezing D. freezed 44.He felt bad for _ a chance to study abroad. A. having not given B. not having given C. having not been given D. not having been given 45.In some countries there are already a number of firms _ computer programming. A. specialize in B. specialized in C. specializing in D. specializes in 46.The young man who saw the car _ into the river telephoned the police station. A. plunge B. plunged C. was plunging D. to plunge 47.While she was shopping, she kept _ the list to make sure she hadnt forgotten anything. A. checked B. checking C. to check D. check 48.Youd better _. A. to have your shoes mended B. to have mended your shoes C. have your shoes mended D. having your shoes mended 49.The machines are made _ at full speed. A. work B. working C. to work D. to be worked 50.It is certain that men will never stop _ new energy sources to power their growing industry. A. finding B. to find C. having found D. found 51.It is really quite extraordinary that we should have been at the same college without _ before. A. met B. being met C. having met D. having been met 52.Professor Smith is said _ another important discovery in chemistry. A. having made B. having been made C. to have made D. to make 53.Without the suns light _ the earths surface, it would be so cold that life could not exist on the earth. A. warms B. warmed Cc. warming D. to warm 54.The rocket will weigh about 200 tons when _. A. being completed B. completed C. completing D. have been completed 55.There are plans _ a number of atomic power station in this regions. A. to build B. to be built C. building D. being built 56.All of us are looking forward to _ a trip to the Ming Tombs. A. make B. making C. to making D. have made 57.I cant understand _ a decision until it is too late. A. him to postpone to make B. his postponing to make C. him to postponing making D. his postponing making 58.I would like _ that I dont have a very high opinion of you. A. to have you know B. have you know C. to have your known D. having you know 59.I had intended _ him while he was living at Aberdeen. A. visiting B. visit C. to have visited D. having visited 60.Do you consider better _ ? A. not doing it again B. not do it again C. not having done it again D. not to do it again 61.The famous scientist was easy _ along with. A. to get B. for getting C. getting D. got 62.The students will have more discussions like this in the weeks _. A. coming B. to come C. come D. to be coming 63.He felt lonely at first, but after a time he got _ alone and even got _ it. A. used to livingto like B. used to live to like C. using to liveliking D. to be used to livingliking 64.Our master raised his voice so that the could make himself _ by the pupils in the back of the hall. A. hear B. heard C. hearing D. to be heard 65.When he awoke, he found himself _ in the hospital and _ by an old woman. A. lyingbeing looked after B. lyingbe looking after C. liebe looked after D. liebeing looked after 66._ from the hill-top the lake scenery is beyond description. A. To see B. Seeing C. Seen D. Having seen 67._ in the strange forest, the poor girls fell to _. A. Lostcrying B. Lostcry C. To lostcry D. Having been lostcrying 68.Theyll have you _ if you dont pay your taxes. A. to be arrested B. arrest C. arrested D. being arrested 69.All flights _ because of the storm, they decided to take the train. A. having cancelled B. were cancelled C. have been cancelled D. having been cancelled 70.Although it was very late when John began doing the job, he managed with his friends assistance, _ before the building was locked. A. to be finished B. being finished C. finishing D. to finish 71.Despite the earnest efforts of various private groups as well as government agencies, many of the problems have not yet been solved, and much remains to _. A. have been done B. be done C. have done D. do 72._ that bad weather was on the way, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on Eiger until the following week. A. Having told B. Being told C. Telling D. Having been told 73.Members of the Government itself acknowledge many of their predictions _ wildly over-optimistic. A. to be B. being C. to have been D. having been 74.The match was cancelled because most of the members _ a match without a standard court. A. objected to having B. objected to have C. were objected to have D. were objected to having 75.The teacher doesnt permit _ in class. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. to have smoke 76.I like watching TV _ to the cinema. A. more than to go B. more than going C. than going D. rather than to go 77.The manager promised to keep me _ of how our business was going on. A. to be informed B. informed C. on informing D. informing 78.Mrs. Brown is supposed _ for Italy last week. A. to have left B. to leave C. to be leaving D. to have been left 79.Dorothy went to work quietly, _ to work as hard as she could. A. her mind being made up B. with her mind made up C. with her mind making up D. he mind making up 80.Husband and wife with a common duty to the country will find themselves _ closer together. A. been drawn B. drawn C. to draw D. drawing 81.Here we found little snow, as most of it seemed _ blown off the mountain. A. to have been B. that it was C. to be D. that it had been 82._ halfway through the exercise, the teacher changed his mind and collected all our papers. A. When only being B. When we were only C. Being only D. Having been 83.Some passengers are reading the morning paper, others are talking with one another, _ nervously for the train. A. to wait B. are waiting C. waiting D. being waited 84.Theres one thing I dislike about him: he will never admit _ a mistake. A. having made B. making C. being made D. have been made 85.Stan spent half a year _ material for his new book. A. to collect B. collect C. collecting D. collected 86.Its no use _ me not to worry. A. you tell B. your telling C. for you to have told D. having told 87.The chairman insists that there be a meeting _ within the shortest possible time. A. to hold B. to be held C. to have been held D. to be holding 88.When the famous pianist was a child, he was accustomed _ for several hours a day. A. to practicing B. to practice C. to be practicing D. to have practiced. 89.In China hundreds of different dialects are spoken; people of some villages _ themselves understood by the inhabitants of the next town. A. making trouble have B. have making trouble C. have trouble making D. trouble making have 90.Its a wonderful place for anyone _ in architecture, as you are. A. interesting B. to be interested C. being interested D. interested 91.Another feature worth _ is the role of information throughout a feedback control system. A. noticed B. noticing C. being noticed D. notice 92.I believe _ very largely due to mistaken views of the world. A. this unhappiness are B. to be this unhappiness C. this be unhappiness D. this unhappiness to be 93.When they met, Leonards and his enemy were fighting _. A. killed each other B. to kill each other C. killing each other D. to be killed each other 94.Before the invention of aero-planes, _ in the sky like a bird was only a dream. A. men fly B. to fly C. for flying D. man flys 95.At last they succeeded _ the job. A. to persuade him to take B. in persuading him to take C. to persuade him taking D. in persuading him taking 96.All that it does is _ the place of a house wife. A. takes B. taking C. take D. being taken 97.He listened to me _ what Mr. Smith had said the day before. A. to repeat B. to be repeated C. to repeating D. repeat 98.He could do little except _. A. writing B. write C. written D. to write 99.The electric shaver _ before it can be used. A. needs repairing B. requires to repair C. should be in repair D. has to be repairable 100. _ a problem requiring multiplication or division, the computer solves it by adding or subtracting. A. Giving B. Having given C. Being given D. Given 101. You can fly to London this evening _ you dont mind changing planes in Paris. A. provided B. except C. unless D. so far as 102. Students from the south prefer _. A. eat rice than bread B. eating rice than bread C. eating rice to eating bread D. eating rice to eat bread 103. Would you be _ to help me with my luggage? A. enough kind B. kind enou