2019中考英语二轮复习完形填空优选（一）.docx

2019中考英语完形填空优选（一）及答案第一篇When I had something difficult to do，I used to ask my mother for help. But she always said, Do it yourself，dear. I was not 1._ at all. I thought she was the 2._ mother in the world!For example， one day，I decided to 3._ some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. Books were everywhere. And I didnt make the bed. I asked my 4._ to help me clean it，5._ she still said，Do it yourself，girl. Because of my lazy mother， I have to 6._ my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents 7._ I even have to go to the dentist by myself. It is really hard for me to do everything well，but I have learned 8._ .As time goes by， I understand my mother. She makes me clever and diligent (勤奋的) 9._ a great mother! A 10._ mother is worth（等值于）one hundred teachers! Dont you think so?1. A. old B. glad C. thin2. A. tallest B. most foolish C. laziest 3. A. leave B. invite C. visit4. A. mother B. father C. brother5. A. or B. when C. but6. A. wash B. lead C. knock7. A. do housework B. go swimming C. go camping 8. A. on show B. by mistake C. a lot9. A. Which B. What C. Who10. A. young B. good C. happy【参考答案】7、1-5 BCBAC 6-10 AACBB第二篇阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was _1_ to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou（北美驯鹿）? Do they kill people?They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to _2_. The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was _3_. He had his gun with him_4_.Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very _5_ mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to _6_ food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf _7_ the children. They were a nice, happy familywolf family! Farley did not need his _8_ any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were _9_. Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to _10_ them and not to kill them.1. A. seenB. toldC. heardD. found 2. A. a small townB. a big cityC. a far placeD. a lonely village3. A. afraid B. happyC. angryD. tired 4. A. at times B. all the timeC. once a week D. every afternoon 5. A. bad B. good C. hungry D. thirsty6. A. cook B. make C. getD. pick 7. A. shouted atB. looked intoC. laughed at D. played with8. A. food B. clothes C. gun D. plane9. A. not good B. not true C. not easy D. not clear10. A. grow B. have C. teach D. understand名师点评狼历来被世人视为凶残的动物,事实是否的确如此呢？带着这一疑问，Farley进行了实地考察，在和狼进行了零距离的接触后, 改变了自己的观点。本文告诉我们要学会根据事实说话。答案简析1. B。Farley是政府工作人员。从上下文得知, 他是被派去进行调查和研究狼的习性的，故选told。2. C。根据下文飞机把Farley送到了一个没有房屋和人的地方, 说明了这个地方不可能是城市,小镇和村庄故a far place为正确答案。3. A。狼吃人的恐怖故事给孤身一人的Farley带来的应是afraid。4. B。因为Farley害怕, 所以枪应始终不能离身。all the time意为“一直、始终”。5. B。根据下文的描述，狼妈妈给孩子们喂奶，对孩子们进行训练，可见是一位好妈妈，故选good。6. C。狼只能猎取食物, 而不能烧食物, 生产食物。get合乎文意，为正确答案。7. D。shout at意为“朝大声叫喊”；look into意为“调查、观察”；laugh at意为“嘲笑”。这三个词组都不符文意。play with意为“和一起玩耍”，合文意为正确答案。8. C。the nice happy wolf family让Farley不再害怕，因此也就不再需要枪了，故选择gun.。9. B。因为他的亲身体验与他所听到的相违背，说明以前关于狼的说法是不对的, 故选not true。10. D。understand意为“了解”合乎文意，为正确答案。第三篇阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Do you like reading stories? Maybe you will answer, “No, I am not a child any more!” Yes, children all over the world always love stories. Chinese children are _1_ in Monkey Kings story. It _2_ a popular bedtime story in China for many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. For then, Monkey King has become a very _3_ part in the memory of their childhood. The clever and humorous money _4_ the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alices Adventures in Wonderland well. As the name _5_, its a story full of dangerous but exciting trips. Children laugh, cry and even get frightened with Alice together while reading the story. Most American kids have read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, by the famous writer, _6_. Everyone likes the brave boy who also has lots of _7_. Some scenes of the story may make your heart go faster, for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually _8_. Of course in the end, they beat the bad ones. You may also ask me _9_ I like stories. Yes, I have liked them since I was very young. At that time, I often _10_ all my pocket money on story books. For me, stories are much more delicious than chocolate! They help me learn a lot. So either young or old, lets enjoy stories.1. A. bored B. interestedC. worried D. surprised2. A. can beB. was C. has been D. will be3. A. unhappyB. comfortableC. forgettable D. unforgettable4. A. beats B. wins C. hurts D. breaks5. A. spells B. smells C. shows D. solves6. A. Mark TwainB. Confucius C. William ShakespeareD. Charles Schulz7. A. rules B. inventions C. ropes D. risks8. A. in danger B. in peaceC. in silence D. in excellent condition9. A. that B. what C. why D. if10. A. paid B. took C. spent D. cost参考答案110、BCDBCADADC第四篇阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Black or White When I was in elementary school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. The teacher 31 to teach us a very important lesson. She brought us up to the front of the 32 and placed him on one side of her desk and 33 on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could 34 see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. “White,” he 35 . I couldnt 36 he said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Another 37 started between my classmate and me, this time about the 38 of the object. The teacher told me to go 39 where the boy was standing 40 told him to come stand where I had been. We changed 41 , and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I 42 answer, “White.” It was an object with two 43 colored sides, and from his viewpoint (视角) it was white. Only from my 44 it was black. I have never 45 the lesson I learned that day. Sometimes we need to look at the problem from the other persons viewpoint in order to truly understand his/her view. 31. A. decidedB. remembered C. offered D. promised32. A. officeB.playground C. libraryD. classroom33. A. herB. me C. himD. you34. A. clearlyB. hardly C. closelyD. carefully35. A. shoutedB. guessed C. answeredD. suggested36. A. chooseB. believe C. noticeD. hear37. A. argumentB. match C. fightD. talk38. A. shapeB.size C. colorD. weight39. A. findB. lie C. sitD. stand40. A. soB. but C. orD. and41. A. placesB. ideas C. objectsD. seats42. A. was able toB. had to C. happened toD. used to43. A. brightlyB. beautifully C. differently D. completely44. A. sideB. lessonC. book D. experience45. A. finishedB. taughtC. prepared D. forgotten【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。在小学时，作者与同学发生了争吵。老师通过一件事情巧妙地解决了这个事件，同时让作者明白了一个道理：要真正理解他人的观点，必须站在他人的位置用他人的眼光来看待事物。31. A decide决定；remember记得；offer主动提出；promise承诺、保证。根据前句