2019中考英语二轮复习完形填空（北京篇，含解析）.docx

2019中考英语完形填空及解析（北京篇）东城区二模 话题：情绪与情感Christmas LoveEach December, I promised to make Christmas a relaxed and peaceful experience. I didnt spend too much time on card writing, endless cooking and decorating. Yet still, I found myself tired, unable to enjoy the valuable family moments, and of course, to understand the true meaning of 1 .Christmas came again. My son, Nicholas, was in primary school that year. It was a very 2 season for a six-year-old. For weeks, hed been memorizing songs for his schools “Winter Celebration.” All the parents were invited to be present at their show.I didnt have the heart to tell him Id be working. Unwilling to 3 his shining moment, I spoke with his teacher. She told me thered be a dress rehearsal(彩排) the morning of the presentation. All 4 unable to be present that evening were welcome to come then. So, on the 5 of the dress rehearsal, I arrived ten minutes early. Around the room, I saw several other parents. Because the public school system had long stopped referring to the holiday as “Christmas”, I didnt expect anything other than fun. So, when my sons class rose to sing “Christmas Love”, I was a little bit surprised by its title.Nicholas was excited, as were all of his classmates. Those in the front row held up large letters, one by one, to 6 out the title of the song. As the class would sing “C is for Christmas,” a child would hold up the letter C. Then, “H is for Happy,” and on and on 7 all the children presented the complete message “Christmas Love”.The show was going smoothly, until suddenly, a small, quiet, girl in the front row held the letter “M” upside down totally not knowing her letter “M” appeared as a “W”. The audience(观众) laughed at this little girls 8 . But she had no idea why they were laughing at her, so she stood tall, 9 holding her “W”. The laughter continued until the last letter was raised, and we all saw it together. A sudden 10 came over the audience and eyes began to widen. At that moment, we understood why we were there and why we celebrated the holiday. For when the last letter was held high, the message read loud and clear: “CHRIST WAS LOVE”. 1. A. family B. loveC. ChristmasD. school2. A. freshB. excitingC. successfulD. golden 3. A. missB. wasteC. forgetD. change4. A. officersB. children C. teachersD. parents5. A. morningB. noonC. afternoonD. evening6. A. spell B. pickC. checkD. carry7. A. sinceB. beforeC. untilD. when8. A. letterB. mistakeC. appearanceD. gesture9. A. politelyB. honestly C. quietlyD. proudly10. A. cryB. angerC. silenceD. sadness答案：1. C2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. C朝阳一模 话题：环境保护ClingClangClank. From inside my apartment, I winced (皱起眉头) at the noise my parents were making as they sorted bottles and cans out on the balcony(阳台). I called to my 1 in Chinese, “How many do you have this time?” “Eight hundred and six pieces, thats $40.30!” she answered. Id been living in my Los Angeles apartment for over four years when my parents came for a six-month visit from China. Id 2 noticed that the plastic bottles and cans theyd collected on the road were worth 5 cents each. When their stay with us ended, I felt free，though I was 3 for environmental education in fact.By the time my daughter began school, I was expected to raise money for the school. I felt heavy pressure(压力). How could I work out the problem? Thats when it hit me: how about uniting (结合) the two- environmental education and raise money? I joined an organization called LACES. It had more than 1,600 students, parents and teachers. If my two elderly parents could 4 $300 in six months from recycling, why couldnt we multiply(乘以) that number by at least 800? My team organized a day for students and parents to bring bottles and cans directly to school. We called it the Green for Green drive. The first one raised only $145. But we planned more drives. With each one, the numbers started to look 5 : $145$400 $481. The more success we had, the more people 6 our team. Today, LACES teachers keep boxes in their classrooms for bottles and cans. Students collect recyclables and 7 them in boxes. Parents collect at their offices. LACES parents have told me that 8 they used to see litter, they see money. Since the LACES Green for Green program started in 2011, we have raised $15,500 for the school and recycled about 75,000 pounds of waste. I believe that our effort is followed by the others in the community, and that the result is multiplied. I used to laugh at my parents recycling project during their visit here. Now I laugh at myself for getting the 9 from their clever ideas. They may never 10 anyone beyond their family, but their small effort has led to big change, one that inspires (激励) family, friends, children, and even strangers.1. A. wife B. fatherC. daughter D. mother2. A. seldom B. oftenC. usually D. always3. A. possiblyB. stronglyC. strictly D. proudly4. A. accept B. findC. receive D. raise5. A. brighter B. higher C. stronger D. wider6. A. joinedB. knew C. loved D. praised7. A. send B. moveC. throw D. store8. A. whenB. if C. where D. though9. A. wayB. messageC. benefit D. advantage10. A. influenceB. helpC. educate D. consider答案：1. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. A 丰台一模 话题：学校Jay Criche, a teacher, died several months ago. He taught English for 30 years. For most of that time, he wore sport coats most of the year, in weather cold or warm, and if I remember correctly, there were patches（补丁） on these sport 1 . He wore small glasses, a thick mustache, and his hair was dark, dusted with gray.I took his course when I was a junior, and the first 2 we read was “A Portrait（肖像） of the Artist as a Young Man.” He showed us a picture of James Joyce-the writer. In it, Joyces hands were as if paddling through water. Mr. Criche asked if anyone knew why the artist had 3 Joyce that way, and I raised my hand. “Is he swimming through a stream of consciousness(意识)?” Mr. Criche 4 the answer, and a wave of support swept over me. I hadnt known, until that moment, how badly Id 5 his support. I was going through some 6 times at school and at home-my face and back were covered in acne(痤疮), my chest was concave(凹的), my last name sounded like food-but in that class, I felt I had worth. He was 7 to me, but he took particular notice of me. Near the end of the term, we read “Macbeth”. I wrote a paper about the play- the first paper-and turned it in the next day. I got a good grade on it, and below the grade Mr. Criche wrote, “ Sure hope you become a writer.” 8 those six words. It was the first time he or anyone had showed writing was a career (职业) 9 for me. I dont remember Mr. Criche 10 us how to take standardized tests, but when we took them, we did well. I dont remember Mr. Criche teaching his lesson toward any state-regulated curricula, but we did pretty well. Why? Because he was hungry for learning, so we were hungry, too. He made us want to impress(给以深刻印象) him with the contents of our brains. He taught us how to think and why. Teachers live on in a thousand hearts and minds. We follow them everywhere and always.1. A. shoesB.sweatersC. coatsD. trousers2. A. newspaper B. letterC. magazineD. book 3. A.imaginedB. drawnC. describedD. introduced 4. A. praised B. accepted C. explained D. gave 5. A. expectedB. receivedC. wantedD. enjoyed 6. A. happyB. hardC. sadD. exciting 7. A. kind B.friendlyC. politeD. thankful 8. A. Only B. Even C. Still D. Just 9. A. planB. chanceC. choice D. way 10. A. showingB. teachingC. helpingD. telling 答案：1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B 石景山一模 话题：著名人物I work for a major airline. One afternoon while running through LAX to my plane, I tore (撕破) one of my nylon socks. 1 , there was a convenience store close to my gate. I knew I could buy a new pair. However, as I waited in line, I 2 that I had no money in my purse. I thought to myself that maybe the store manager would sell me a pair and let me pay her back the next time. I have been inside her store a lot, even though we have never been 3 . When it was my 4 to pay, I showed her my socks and explained that I had no money on me. She laughed and 5 said, “Take them.”Well, for whatever reason, two months passed, and I 6 had not paid the money back.Then one day while I was busy doing my usual preflight preparations, a passenger asked me if I would 7 him a newspaper. I went off the airplane and walked to the same convenience store. I was too embarrassed (尴尬的) to go inside because I had never paid the money back, and I wasnt carrying my 8 . Then a man with a friendly face came near. Before he could walk past me, I stopped him and asked him for help. He smiled and said that he would do so gladly but wanted to know why I couldnt do it 9 . He was rather outgoing and kept saying, “Come on, and tell me.” I needed a newspaper, so I gave in and told him.Suddenly he said, “Hold on.” and then took me into his arms quickly and carried me into the store. With his free hand he reached into his pocket and 10 out a five-dollar bill and said to the manager, “Id like to pay for the socks this person owes you for and for a newspaper.” I later learned that this big, gentle man was Rosie Grier, the former L.A. Rams and Hall of Fame football player.1. A. Probably B. Luckily C. DoubtfullyD. Hopefully2. A. believed B. thought C. felt D. discovered3. A. noticed B. mentionedC. introduced D. required4. A. turn B. time C. chance D. duty5. A. simply B. seriously C. actively D. hurriedly6. A. even B. still C. just D. ever7. A. return B. pass C. leave D. buy8. A. socks B. package C. purse D. passport 9. A. myself B. himself C. ourselves D. itself10. A. handed B. sent C. carried D. pulled答案：1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D昌平一模 话题：个人兴趣Sudha Chandran, a well-known dancer from India, had to have her right leg cut after a car accident. She was also cut off on her career path.Though the accident brought her bright career to a 1 , she didnt give up. In the 2 months that followed, Sudha met a doctor who developed a man-made rubber 3 filled with sponge (海绵). So 4 she wanted to go back to dance after she had been fitted with her new leg. Sudha knew that she believed in herself and could realize her dream, so she began her courageous journey back to the world of dancing - 5 to walk, turn, jump, balance, bend, stretch, twist, twirl.After every recital (music, dance given by one person) she would ask her dad about her performance. “You 6 have a long way to go” was the answer she used to get in return. In January 1984, Sudha made a historic comeback by giving a public recital in Bombay. She performed in such a great success that it moved everyone to tears and this 7 pushed her to the highest position again. That evening when she asked her dad the 8 question, he didnt say anything. He just touched her feet as praise. Sudhas comeback was so moving that a film producer 9 to make the story into a hit film.When someone asked Sudha how she had managed to dance again, she said quite simply, “You dont need feet to dance. 10 is impossible in this world. If you have the will to win, you can achieve anything.” (266)1.A.topB.levelC.pointD.stop 2.A.unforgettableB.differentC. painfulD.dangerous3.A.flowerB.legC.giftD.box 4.A.strangelyB.lonelyC.stronglyD.heavily5. A.learningB.rememberingC.wantingD.starting6.A.yetB.everC.alsoD.still 7.A.story B.performanceC.decisionD.accident8.A.same B.newC.normalD.strange9.A.allowedB.hadC.refusedD.decided10.A.NothingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Everything 答案： 1.D 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.A 9. D 10.A顺义一模 话题： 卫生与健康Taking a Nap During the DayMedical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep. They say more Americans need to rest for a short period in the middle of the day. They are advising people to sleep lightly 1 continuing with other activities.One study earlier this year found that persons who2 for a few minutes during the day were less likely to die of heart disease. The study 3 more than 2,300 Greek adults for about six years. Adults who rested for half an hour at least three times a week had a 37 percent 4 risk of dying from heart disease than those who did not nap.The study organizers said the strongest evidence was in working men. They said naps might improve 5 by mitigating(减低) tension caused by work.Some European and Latin American businesses have supported the 6 of napping for many years. They urge people to leave work, go home and have a nap before returning. In the United States, some companies let workers rest briefly in their offices. They believe this reduces 7 and accidents, and also increases the amount of work a person can do.Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times. They say people should not 8 important duties when they feel sleepy. And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap. About twenty minutes of rest is all you need. Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effectiveness 9 _ the end of the day. But experts 10_ that a nap should last no more than twenty to thirty minutes. A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be difficult.1. A. as B. when C. before D. after2. A. laugh B. sleep C. walk D. move3. A. knew B. learned C. studied D. followed4. A. less B. more C. lower D. higher5. A. life B. health C. thinking D. ability6. A. way B idea C. suggestion D. experiment7. A. work B. time C. energy D. mistakes8. A. make B. bring C. carry out D. create9. A. until B. while C. unless D. during10. A. say B. think C. guess D. warn答案：1.C 2. B 3.C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D通州一模 话题：社会行为；疾病A group of fifteen-year-olds at a middle school in a town are holding a charity (慈善) sale to raise money to help their classmate Li Xia. Li Xia had cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪）when she was a baby. 1 Li Xia has to use a wheelchair (轮椅) to help her get around, she never 2 . And she is always ready to help others. Many parents have known it from their children and the news has been spread (传播). Some kind people give her a(n) 3 and Li Xias classmates decided to raise money to show their love for her. “Li Xia has the 4 of standing up, but she needs an operation (手术）which will cost lots of money.” Li Xias doctor said.“I 5 thought that I could stand up one day. Actually the 6 is surprising for me. However, when I see my parents are worried about the cost of the operation, I am sad. I am used to my life. I dont 7 even if I cant stand up,” Li Xia said, “Now my classmates and some other kind people are helping me. I am really thankful. If I stood up one day, I would try my best to help more people.”“While helping Li Xia, we can also learn a lot. We have learned 8 to cook cookies and how to 9 them,” Ma Fang, one of Li Xias classmates said. “Now we know making money is not easy, so we wont waste money anymore.”Zhang Tong, a boy in Li Xias class, told a reporter that they could raise about 100 yuan every day. “We have raised about 2,100 yuan so far. We hope we will raise more money for Li Xias operation,” said he.Li Xia is very thankful. And she is very 10 because so many people are helping her. 1. A. Since B. Because C. When D. Although 2. A. gets down B. shows off C. gives up D. has fun3. A. gift B. hand C. smile D. idea4. A. confidenceB. chance C. trouble D. skill 5. A. never B. often C. really D. nearly6. A. dream B. hope C. help D. news 7. A. forget B. believe C. mind D. doubt8. A. where B. why C. when D. how 9. A. sell B. share C. keep D. enjoy 10. A. kind B. excited C. brave D. lucky 答案：1. D 2. C 3.B 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. D大兴一模 话题：社会行为“But I feel good doing this!” the little boys voice rang in my ears when I entered the mall. He stood raising 1 for cancer research. In the cold wind, he pulled his hat down over his ears. He warmed one hand in his pocket and held a list with the other hand. I noticed him greeting the people passing by 2 gloves on his hands.I checked my purse but I didnt find any change. I was always ready to give money because I wished cancer could be cured (治愈) one day.“Ill bring you some money when I returned” I 3 the little boy.“Thank you!” he smiled and he seemed almost 4 in the cold air. I suggested he come inside the mall, but he said, “The guard there said 5 is allowed to raise money for charities (慈善) in the mall. But I feel good doing this here. Its OK.” I did my shopping and 6 about buying something for him. Finally, I bou