环境影响评价工程师试题.doc

management systems and measures established by, and a number of pragmatic, combined part-time workforce education information, the protection of the digital campus construction and sustainable development. Six Bureau attaches great importance to information technology security, information technology security, entrust XX City Center for educational information and equipment dedicated to the work. Network security leading group was set up, chaired by the Education Bureau Chief, head, for XX education Metro-network and information security emergency response leadership. Deputy group leader for XX educational metropolitan area network and information security emergency response coordination, command. The team assist leader and deputy leader, responsible for network XX network security and information . Team. Information security work Conference held each semester, and deployment of information security of documents issued on a regular basis. Information security assessment is included in the annual index. Strictly implement the information security budget to ensure information security of investment. By XX, education information and equipment Centre XX network network security and information security. According to the information technology security requirements, issued a document requires schools (units) implement, defined the information security guidelines, specific work practices, procedures, and requirements. Clear industry information security incidents (accidents) to detect, report and disposal processes. According to self-examination, the school (units) basic established has network security management system; the school (units) according to this units actual, established has units personnel management, information system room management, and equipment management, and media management, and network security construction management, and shipped dimension management, and service outsourcing, management system; developed has computer and the network of network security responsibility held system, signed has network security responsibility; website of information management personnel is responsible for confidential management, password management, on computer enjoys independent right, User name and password of the computer for its proprietary, and release of provisions is prohibited, such as leaks, investigated for responsibility. According to who is in charge of whos in charge, who is running and who is responsible for, who uses principles of who is in charge of management schools (units) defined the roles and responsibilities of information security, assurance responsibilities to schools. XX city schools (units) total site 20, 19 of which were not classified security protection assessment, of which 1 (XX education and resource network) for classified security protection levels, without third-level information systems. Total education information systems 1 (XX education cloud platform), contains features with e-Government, resource library, test database, mail services, such as e-books, all intranet services. No for grade protection grading record and evaluation of school (units), requirements the school (units) according to information security grade protection about policy and standard, organization carried out information security grade protection security management system construction, and technology measures construction and grade evaluation, implementation grade protection system of the requirements, makes information system security management level obviouslyfacility up to 160 million Yuan, according to the standard, high quality planning XX educational metropolitan area network realizes Wan Zhaokuan to schools, hundreds of megabytes of broadband to the table, wire (ie: Web, video, audio) to the target, electronic whiteboards, multimedia classrooms, remote interactive video teaching system of modern educational equipment in the classroom. . With Intel company on XX Education City domain network of topic case design, relies on Cisco company thought Shu aid chuan project staff free provides has three years technology support, from 2009 began, according to high standards, and high of work thought, and manpower planning, and points step implementation, using school earthquake Hou reconstruction of opportunities, again planning elementary and middle schools campus network and education city domain network, and local broadcasting network company cooperation, using broadcast TV network, will physical fiber laying to each school, to minimum of cost achieved has physical fiber school school pass; Each school construction standards of campus network and network access to all rooms; XX education metropolitan area network center machine room equipment in the Ministry of education standardization management platform, the Central Library of audio-visual education resources, set up a Chinese teacher education cloud platform, implemented links the two platforms. At present, the citys primary and middle school students to computer 3198, vitality than 10:1; 809 equipment classes through the classroom (primary and secondary); 36 of the campus network. The establishment of an advanced, practical Gigabit educational metropolitan area network, the citys schools have access to educational metropolitan area network, schools have computer networks, closed-circuit television network, broadcast networks into the classrooms, realize the triple play. Schools share Internet bandwidth, can meet the needs of teaching of the school office and at any time. According to Ministry of education on full started implementation teaching points digital education resources full cover project of notification (taught technical letter (2012) 74th,) and XX Province Department of education on issued XX province teaching points digital education resources full cover project implementation views of notification (chuan taught letter (2013) 18th,) requirements, I city 6 a teaching points implementation teaching points digital education resources full cover project, combined I city specific situation, developed issued has XX City Bureau on teaching points digital resources full cover project of implementation programme, Established XX, full coverage of digital resources in modern distance education teaching project leading group, XX, chaired the Secretary for education. Established, digital resources in modern distance education teaching, XX full coverage project group, XX, Director of the Center for educational information and equipment chaired Zhu Guiyan, responsible for distance education digital resources covering project work. Projects in XX city school digital resources in modern distance education teaching full-coverage project leading group, digital resources in modern distance education teaching, and XX full coverage project group leadership and organization, in accordance with the unified arrangement of the whole province, responsible for university education digital resources covering project management and implementation. According to provinces arrangements, I Center has arrangements Gong2005年环境影响评价工程师考试部分真题1、中华人民共和国环境保护法的立法目的是为了改善（生活环境和生态环境）。2、下列属于环境保护法中所指的天然的自然因素是（自然保护区）。3、建设项目中防治污染的设施，必须与主体工程同时设计、同时施工、同时（投产使用）。4、防治污染的设施不得擅自拆除或者闲置，确有必要拆除或者闲置的，必须征得（所在地的环境保护行政主管部门）同意。5、环境影响评价工程师对其主持完成的环境影响评价相关工作的（技术文件）承担相应责任。6、专项规划的编制机关在报批规划草案时，应当将环境影响报告书一并附送审批机关审查；未附送环境影响报告书的，审批机关（不予审批）。7、城市规划部门在确定建设布局时，应当依据国家声环境质量标准和民用建筑隔声设计规范，合理划定（建筑物）与交通干线的防噪声距离，并提出相应的规划设计要求。8、风景名胜区的土地，（任何单位和个人都不得侵占）。9、国家能源、交通、水利、军事设施等重点建设项目选址确实无法避开基本农田保护区，需要占用基本农田，涉及农用地转用或者征用土地的，必须经（国务院）批准。10、已经进行了环境影响评价的规划所包含的具体建设项目，其环境影响评价内容建设单位（可以简化）。11、建设项目的环境影响评价文件自批准之日起超过（五年），方决定该项目开工建设的，其环境影响评价文件应当报原审批部门重新审核。12、对化工、印染、酿造、化学制浆、农药、电镀以及其他严重污染环境的建设项目，其环境影响评价文件应由（市（地）级以上环境保护行政主管部门）审批。13、环境影响评价工程师职业资格实行定期登记制度。登记有效期为（3年），有效期满前，应按有关规定办理再次登记。14、船舶的（残油、废油）必须回收，禁止排入水体。15、在沙化土地范围内从事开发建设活动的，必须事先就该项目可能对当地及相关地区生态产生的影响进行环境影响评价，依法提交环境影响报告；环境影响报告应当包括有关（防沙治沙）的内容。16、非经（国务院授权的有关主管部门）同意，不得在下列地区开采矿产资源：17、任何单位和个人不得占用（道路、广场，绿地）、高压供电走廊和压占地下管线进行建设。18、基本农田，是指按照一定时期人口和社会经济发展对农产品的需求，依据（土地利用总体规划）确定的不得占用的耕地。19、我国危险废物管理的阶段性目标是到（2010年），重点区域和重点城市的危险废物基本实现环境无害化处理处置。20、燃气一蒸汽联合循环热电联产系统应符合下列指标：各容量等级燃气-蒸汽联合循环热电联产的热电比年平均应（大于30%）。21、钢铁投资建设项目的最低条件暂定为：高炉容积达到（立方米）及以上。22、氧化铝：根据产业政策和环保标准，结合环境治理，限定在年底前淘汰尚存的（自焙槽）生产能力。23、工商投资领域制止重复建设目录涉及的固定资产投资项目，环境保护部门（不得办理有关手续）。24、资源综合利用目录所列产品的企业必须符合国家的（产业政策），产品必须达到相关的标准。25、在（居民楼）内，不得兴办产生噪声污染的娱乐场点、机动车修配厂及其它超标准排放噪声的加工厂。2008年环评工程师案例分析考试真题第一题：焦化验收项目问题：1、说明该工程竣工环保验收应调查的内容。答： 一、是否符合环评和环评批复的要求；二、环保设施建设是否落实：焦炉煤气、粗苯管式炉烟气除尘精华措施，焦炉煤气二级脱硫设施，生活、生产废水处理场处理及回用设置，噪声减振隔声措施，固废（危废、一般固废）临时存储场所及贮存措施；三、管理规章制度是否制定并落实实施、管理人员的是否专人管理并培训上岗；四、日常监测工作 在线监测是否实施。（参考答题思路：污染物是否达标排放、总量控制落实、设施处理效率、敏感点环境质量、监测手段、设备指标和安装符合规范、工况是否达到设计能力的75以上、环保措施的运行可靠性，风险防范措施，公众参与等）2、若要求进行环境空气质量监测，应监测哪些污染物？答：特征污染物（氟化物、苯并芘、硫化氢、氨、苯）、二氧化硫、二氧化氮、TSP3、给出污水处理现场验收监测点位置和监测频次。答：监测位置：总排口和车间排放口、同时在考虑污染治理设施的处理效率，是污染治理设施的进、出水口同样也应设置。监测频率：不少于3周期，3-5次/周期。4、为验收煤气脱硫装置的有效性，说明应设置的点位和内容。答：监测点位置：焦炉、粗苯管式炉烟气排放口，二级脱硫后外供煤气接出口。监测内容：SO2、H2S。5、试生产期间取得的数据是否可作为验收的依据？说明理由。答：此题比较争议。正方：同意作为验收依据。理由：工程实际建设与环评批复一致；环保设施运行正常；试生产已达到设计生产能力的75%。反方：不同意为验收依据。理由：该题干未能明确描述竣工验收所需的必然信息-如试生产时间有多久、是否向环保局申请竣工验收、竣工验收方案是否编制，生产能力逐步达到设计能力的75%，说明工况仍旧不稳定，且未明确试生产期间的监测数据是否出具有相应资质的环境监测站和是否按照竣工验收的监测规范进行，竣工验收有明确的规定：生产工况必须满足75%，同时必须由具有资质的环境监测站进行，从验收程序上看，必须在试生产期间，确认生产稳定后、污染治理设施正常运行、由企业向原审批的环保部门提交验工验收申请等等前提下，才有可能进行竣工验收，所以不能作为验收依据。第二题：矿山开采项目某金矿建设项目，年产t/a，拟扩大生产能力，井下开采，拟开采面积从3.6扩建到7.2(单位不记得了)，大量抽采井下涌水，已有地表沉陷发生。项目周围区域内有4个村庄，尚未影响到地下用水。现有旧废石场A已接近服务年限，原来的废弃石料快把旧弃石场A填满了。现有选矿产生的氰化矿渣全部装入编制袋内，堆置于普通水泥地面的堆棚内，堆棚周围设有渗滤液收集池，定时收由资质的单位进行收集处理。另外，尾矿浆中含有Cu、Pb等重金属离子，放在某个坑里，浸提上澄清液全部回用于生产。扩建后将加大地下采场规模，扩建为t/a。拟新建废石堆场B于山谷的冲蚀沟，占地2hm2多，地质稳定，废石为类工业固体废物。选矿的氰化矿渣仍堆放在水泥地面的堆棚里，准备还是原方法处理，运往某化工厂由环保行政部门批准的填埋场处置。尾矿浆置于现有的尾矿库，尾矿废水回用不外排。山谷的主要植被的XXX。问题：1、除了大气和地面水调查，还需要做其它什么调查？答：地下水和土壤。2、关于含氰废物的处置措施是否合理，请简述理由。答：不合理。氰化矿渣是危废，按危险废物临存设施进行处理，化工厂的填埋场肯定不行，不相容怎么办；应该让有资质的单位处置，同时入场危废性质要符合条件，填埋场还要够用；贮存，只有渗滤液收集池，觉得要考虑渗滤液的处理设施，避免污染地下水和地表水。3、扩建工程对评价区域生态环境影响较大的生产活动是什么。答：个人觉得，除了一些常规的生态影响外；重点应考虑扩建部分的影响：采场规模增大带来的加剧地表沉陷、增加井下涌水，进而危急尚未影响到的地下水；新建废石堆场影响。4、关于A、B废石堆场，环评影响评价过程中，应该重点关注的问题是什么。答：重点要考虑到不同的评价期：A场重点是退役期，如果封场并做好生态恢复和水土保持措施；后续的环境管理，如地下水监测，继续收集渗滤液处理等。B场重点是建设期和运营期，选址合理性、生态防治措施可靠性、水土保持以及管理监测等。第三题：炼油厂项目某个扩建炼油厂，扩建苯罐，苯乙烯罐，液氨罐和碱槽（给定了改扩后贮罐的容积和风险评价导则上的贮存区的临界量，但未给定苯、苯乙烯、液氨的密度，只能是估猜均超贮存临界量），公用设施建设情况：项目内原有个污水处理厂靠近西厂界，在污水处理厂东侧新建650立方米/天污水处理回用设施，新增500立方米/天处理的供水设施，现在西侧空地上建危险废物中转站（距西厂界为100m），西侧厂界外700米有个村庄。废水经1km的管道排放进入河流，污水排入感潮河流，河水的回水距离为6km，河流上游10km处有一个取水口D，取水口设一、二级保护区，二级保护区距取水口6km，二级水源保护区的边界离废水排放口为4km。风向为某方向。准备建一个灰场，周围1km处有一个村庄。问题：1、公用工程在厂内的合理性分析。答：西侧新建的危险废物临存设施布局不合理，与厂界西面的村庄间隔不到800米。2、大气环境现状调查特征污染因子的选择。答： 苯类、氨气、恶臭等3、重大危险源和环境风险评价重点保护目标的辨识。答：认定三个贮罐都是重大危险源，超过贮存场所临界量。4、排污口上游河段水质现状监测断面位置选择。答：上游质监测点位设置：四个；第一，回水6公里处；第二，排污口上游100米；第三，饮用水源地二级保护边界处（即排污口上游4公里去）；第四，饮用水源地取水口。5、以COD为指标定量的给出说明，该项目在环境角度上是否可行。（计算新增供水量时可略去损耗）？答：COD为指标，考核，新增供水500立方米/天，但污水回用650立方米/天，合计年少排废水108万吨（按年生产300计算，此处为假设，题干中仅指明每天的污水回用量，同理，可按天计算，即每天少排650立方米的污水，同理也可计算出减排的COD量），减排COD约为108吨，执行污水排放标准一级标准。第五题：水利建设项目修水库+水坝+取水工程，水库库容2.4E+9立方米，坝高为54米，装机容量为80Mw，拟移民安置当地居民1870人，就地后退安置，并且耕地要被淹3000亩，水坝的回水距离为27公里，河水下游是经鱼类栖息地、土着鱼的索饵场和产卵场。项目区域面积35km2，区域内有一省级自然保护区，但不影响该区。邻近8公里有一二级水源保护区，占有基本农田*亩。问题：1、大坝上游陆域生态环境现状调查应包括那些内容。答：森林调查：要阐明植被类型、组成、结构特点、生物多样性等；评价生物损失量、物种影响、有无重点保护物种、有无重要功能要求。陆生动物：种群、分布、数量及其物种影响、评价生物损失；有无重点保护物种，如有重点保护动物分布范围、栖息地、生活习性、迁徙途径和区域的生态完整性等。农业生态：占地类型、面积、占用基本农田数量，农业土地生产力、农业土地质量。水土流失：侵蚀模数、程度、侵蚀量及损失，发展趋势及造成生态问题，工程与水土流失关系。景观资源：由项目涉及自然保护区、风景名胜区等敏感区域，需阐明敏感区与工程的区位关系，及各敏感区内保护动植物数量、名录、分布及生活习性。2、运行期对下游的鱼类有什么影响？答：对重点保护和珍稀濒危特有鱼类的种群、数量、繁殖特性、三场分布、洄游通道的影响，以及重要经济鱼类和渔业资源的影响。3、移民搬迁应考虑相关环境影响？答：从安置区土地承载力、环境容量等生态保护角度对农村生产移民安置的土地适宜性分析。新建、迁建城镇对环境的影响，如污水处理厂、垃圾填埋场等生活配套设施造成的影响。结合产业政策和环保政策，分析迁建工矿企业对环境影响。4、水库应考虑的环境保护措施及管理的建议？答：环保措施：分施工期和运营期，按生态、水、气、声、渣等要素简要总结。管理建设：水利项目应做后评价；对于重点野生保护动物的后期跟踪观测。第六题铜冶炼项目精铜矿冶炼，有制酸工艺，年工作7500小时；% E3 M% I3 c2 B精铜矿含硫30%，年用量t/a，混合煤一起，煤含硫0.5%，用量15400t/a。产生的含硫废气通过一系列回收后用于制酸，制酸前的烟气量为立方/小时，硫的浓度为100克/立方，制酸的手率为99.7%，制酸后尾气排放量为？立方/小时。0干燥工序尾气量为立方/小时，其中二氧化硫的浓度为800mg/m3。废水中和，产生硫酸钙（干重）8500t/a（题目告知各元素原子量），粹火渣中含硫425t/a。环保局给的二氧化硫的总量为1500t/a。题目给了两个二氧化硫的标准，一个是使用的，一个是指硫酸的。问题：1、硫元素回用率计算。答：硫回收利用率98.8%。【（15x104x0.5%x2x80%+16x104x100x(1-99.7%)x2x7500x10-6=1920(t/a)】2、制酸废气和原料干燥废气的排放速率、排放浓度计算。答：制酸尾气烟囱的SO2排放速率为96kg/h，排放浓度为500mg/m3。3、硫平衡（ABCDEFGH代表的8个数据计算）。（说明：给定表格，进入物料为精铜矿中含硫，煤中含硫；出物料为：硫酸中含硫、制酸尾气含硫、干燥尾气含硫、硫酸钙含硫、淬火渣含硫、其他损失的硫）答：A；B77；C；D360；E600；F2000；G425；H52。详细的硫平衡表：硫输入（t/a）硫输出（t/a）铜矿中含硫A()燃煤含硫B(77)硫酸中含硫C()制酸烟气中含硫D(360)干燥程序排放硫E(600)污酸渣F(2000)水淬渣G(425)其他损失H(52)4、制酸废气和原料干燥废气排放速率、排放浓度是否达标（给出标准）并提出建议（注意总量指标）。答：制酸尾气烟囱的SO2排放速率为96kg/h，排放浓度为500mg/m3；满足大气污染物综合排放标准最高允许排放浓度960mg/m3（硫、二氧化硫、硫酸和其他含硫化合物生产）的要求和排气筒高度80m时的110kg/h排放速率要求。原料干燥工序烟囱的SO2排放速率为160kg/h，排放浓度为800mg/m3；满足大气污染物综合排放标准排气筒高度100m时的170kg/h排放速率要求，但不满足最高允许排放浓度550mg/m3（硫、二氧化硫、硫酸和其他含硫化合物使用）的要求。且SO2总量排放约1920（1200+720）t/a，大于本工程的总量控制指标1500t/a。建议：可以使用烟气脱硫技术，可以利用喷入石灰粉法（答题的时候选用碱水洗涤，脱硫效率40%计，排放浓度480mg/m3，排放速率96kg/h，SO2排放总量为1440t/a）、活性炭吸附、氨法、石灰石-石膏法。本项目考虑经济及技术可行建议喷入石灰粉发，脱硫效率按45%计。排放浓度440mg/m3，排放速率88kg/h，SO2排放总量为1380t/a，均满足要求。消火栓给水系统和自动喷淋给水系统由设在地下二层的消火栓给水泵和自动喷淋给水泵经消防水池到消防给水泵，再向大楼各层消火栓和喷淋管网供水。同时消火栓给水系统和自动喷淋给水系统管网均与屋顶设置的生活、消防共用水箱相连、并通过屋顶设置的消防稳压设备进行稳压。improve, security prevention capacity obviously enhanced, security hidden and security accident obviously reduced, effective guarantees information health development. XX Education Centre regularly carry out day-to-day network security monitoring information and equipment. By the appropriate technical staff, XX network engine room maintenance staff on site management and maintenance on a regular basis, scheduled viewing of networks, systems, databases and associated equipment operating conditions, and make a record. Computer lab maintenance managers regularly run a variety of devices in the school information system parameters, server systems and various data backup, so that there was a hardware failure in a system crash can resume quickly and efficiently. Computer lab maintenance managers establish a network antivirus system, Avira Virus system on a regular basis, and anti-virus software security assessment, time to upgrade. Computer lab maintenance management for all equipment in the room a regular dust, replace the old label. Regularly host servers, network switches, core routing, firewalls, hardware maintenance, such as equipment failure, should be processed in a timely manner in order to ensure safe and reliable operation of the system. In XX city information and equipment was established within the Centre, educational metropolitan area network center machine room XX. Servers and data stores and applications to set up in XX City metropolitan area network center machine room. WindowsServer2003, windowsServer2008, windowsServer2012, Linux, the operating system, the database for SQL Server2008, Office software, such as Microsoft Office software. Schools (units) of computer, information system security products for domestic products, including the use of 360 and kingsoft Internet security software. XX education metropolitan area network used by the server for HP, firewall and information security product for Huawei and Cisco products. In their daily work, to publicize related knowledge and information security considerations. Enhanced global awareness of network and information security, and strive to achieve network everyone knows security and virus before the guard, to improve network and information security, ensure that the XX education system network and information system security. Tracking reporting system requires all parties to strengthen collaboration, work closely with emergency safety plan developed XX education metropolitan area network, regularly carry out emergency drills, and carried out special funds every year to protect the security of information. Annual 2-3 professional training for network managers in the city, forming technology with a strong professional and technical team, school network managers on common network failures and be capable of solving security issues. Issues that cannot be resolved, timely forms of meetings, such as meetings, analysis, and solutions through a meeting, without rolling up the ability to solve problems, and feedback to superiors in writing departments to resolve. Through self-examination, we are well aware, relative lack of investment in education, facilities and equipment for further updates, education development is still uneven, new education concepts need to be further enhanced to some extent and restricting the development of city education. We will take the opportunity of government supervision, to strive for the province education demonstration counties as a driving force, further increase input in education, efforts to promote thelong wing, and Li Wanfu, and Michael Jenkins, and Chen Jian, and Song and xiaochuanyun, 7 bit comrade participate in province backbone face-to-face or network learning, do each teaching points are has teachers participate in training, October 17, 2013, issued XX city education information and equipment Center on requirements the teaching points school for good satellite ground station installation prepared of notification, requirements school related management personnel familiar XX province teaching points digital education resources full cover project construction management manual, Particularly with regard to installation preparation parts according to the point of XX province full coverage of digital educational resources in the project construction management manual . Devices are able to receive TV signals and IP data, the schools have school training and school-based application to use good. Actively organize implementation of a division of a class, a teacher in one class activity.