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英语四级冲刺:完形填空词组及固定搭配(1)1 a host of 大量 A host of friend meet him at the railroad station一大群朋友在火车站迎接他2 a test for检测目的make a test for sth3 a test on对进行测试4 a test with检测手段5 above all 最重要的;首先., 尤其是6 according to根据7 achieve equilibrium取得平衡 8 achieve ones purpose达到目的9 achieve success 获得成功10 achieve victory 11 act on 遵照行动,作用于;12 act on对起作用13 add up to 总计,合计14 add to 把加到。15 adhere to 坚持,奉行;16 after all 毕竟17 agree on对取得一致意见18 agree to同意19 agree with sb.同意某人的话20 along with 和一道,和一起;21 alternate (with)交替;alternate v.交替,轮流adj.间隔的,轮流的,交替的n.代替者,供替代的选择22 amount to 合计,共计;等于23 an equal to与相当的人/物,(地位)相同的人,等于,相当于24 and yet然而25 anything but 一点也不;26 anything like像那样的东西,完全像,多少有点像27 anywhere near接近于,一点儿, 压根儿,将近, 几乎28 apart form除之外尚有,除之外别无。43 aside from 除之外(还有,尚有);29 apply to 向申请,适用于30 appreciation of对的欣赏/赞赏31 argue against 反对32 as a result of作为的结果,由于33 as a result表结果,因此,结果34 as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来35 as far as /are concerned就而言(在看来) 36 as for至于,关于,就方面;40 as to 至于,关于;37 as if好像,仿佛 She treated him as if he were a stranger.(要用虚拟语态) 39 as though好像,仿佛38 as soon as一就; I will writer you as soon as I get there.no sooner than 一就 He had no sooner returned home than bought a house .No sooner had he returned home than bought a house.(no sooner 放置于句首时,要用倒装结构)41 as well也,一样,同样 Im coming to London and my sisters coming as well. 我要来伦敦,我妹妹也会来。 42 as yet迄今,到目前为止We have received no answer from him as yet. 我们至今还没得到他的答复。 44 associate with由联想到,把联系起来;45 association with与的交往46 at a disadvantage处于不利地位47 at a loss不知所措48 at a time每次,一次49 at all 丝毫,根本;问句、条件句及肯定句内表示强调50 at any moment即使,随时。 51 at first 首先,开始的时候; 52 at large未被捕获的,大多数;The escaped criminal is still at large逃走的罪犯仍逍遥法外 53 at last 终于,最终; 54 at least至少 55 at length 最终,详细地;length长度;长短,期间;全长;全程 56 at most最多57 at no time在任何时候都不;决不 58 at one time曾经,从前曾 59 at the cost of以为代价 60 at the least 至少; 61 at times有时,间或; 62 atspeed以的速度 63 attend on 照顾,侍候; 64 attribute to 把归于 65 back up 后退,支持; 66 base on 基于 67 be able to能够,胜任 68 be about to正打算 69 be accustomed to习惯于 70 be associated with 与有关,与有关系 71 be aware of 意识到; 72 be capable of 有能力干; 73 be caught 遇到,陷入 74 be committed to被交给,答应承担义务; 75 be confined to 限制在,局限于; 76 be confined/be restricted受限制 77 be dedicated to 奉献,献给; 78 be devoted to 被用于,贡献给 79 be directed to指向,针对 80 be drawn to 被所吸引; 81 be due to由于,因此 82 be exposed to 暴露在下,处在的作用之下; 83 be fond of 喜爱 84 be full of 充满他 85 be habitual to(him) 对(他来说)习以为常 86 be in order合适,恰当。 87 be involved in 参与,参加; 88 be involved with 与有关连, 89 be left to 由来决定,由来想办法; 90 be limited to限制在,限定在; 91 be linked to/with something 与连接 92 be proud of 为而骄傲。 93 be referred to被提及,被提交 94 be related to与有关 95 be sick of 厌恶,讨厌; 96 be subject to 经受,遭受; 97 be suitable for适合于 98 be sure of 对的肯定; 99 be thrown in 额外赠送100 be tied by/with被捆绑考试辅导:大学英语四级完形填空词组及固定搭配(2)106 better than好于107 beyond question毋庸置疑108 break away脱离,逃跑109 break down 损坏,分解,瓦解110 break into闯入111 break in强行进行,打断112 break off断绝,结束113 break out突发,爆发114 break through突破115 break up终止,结束,打碎116 bring about 产生;117 bring forward 提出。118 bring out 使出现;公布;出版;119 bring up 培养,养大;120 by accident偶然,含有不幸的因素121 by all means无论如何,必定122 by chance偶然,意外地www.E123 by choice处于选择124 by contrast 对比之下;125 by means of 用,依靠; 借助于126 by means of借助于127 by mistake错误地128 by the way顺便提一下129 by virtue of 凭借,借助;因为,130 by way of经由,通过方式131 call forth唤起,引起132 call for邀请,要求,需要133 call off放弃,取消134 call on/upon访问,拜访135 care for 照顾,关心136 carry out贯彻,执行,实现137 cast light on阐明某事;138 catch up with赶上;139 catch sight of 看见;140 center on 把集中在,以为中心;141 characterized by 以为特征;142 coincide with 与相符143 come from 来自,来源于;144 come off 成功;145 come on涉及,谈及,到达,结束,总共,共计,突然想起146 come out出版,出现,结局是147 come to 等于,结果是; 总计,达到148 come under attack受到打击149 come under归人,受到150 come up 发生,形成;151 comment on 评论,发表意见;152 commit to交付,把投入153 comply with 遵守,服从;154 conform to 遵守,符合,顺应155 consist of组成156 consistent in 在(某方面)一致157 consistent with与一致158 contribute to 有助于 ,促进,加剧;159 copy out 抄写;160 correlate with找出一一对应的关系161 count on指望;162 cut away 砍掉;163 cut down 削减;164 cut off 打断,中断;165 cut out 删掉;166 dedicate to 奉献;167 depend on依靠,依赖168 die back 枯死;169 die down 逐渐消失;止息;170 die off 相继死去;171 die out消失;死绝;172 difference in在方面的差别173 do something for/to 改进,增强174 doubt about怀疑175 due to 由于,因为176 dwell on 利用177 enter for 报名参加;178 enter into 开始 (谈话,讨论)179 entertain a proposal愿意考虑这一建设180 entertain an idea抱着一种想法181 even if甚至,即使182 even though (虽然,尽管)表让步;183 ever since(自从之后,从此以后)表时间;184 faithful to忠心于185 fall from 从落下;186 far from毫不,远非187 favor of喜欢188 figure out计算出189 find out查明190 focus on集中于,集中研究191 followed by 接着是;192 for all 尽管;193 for example举例来说中华考试网(wwwE)194 for instance 和 such as 都表示举例,前者常接句子,后者常接名词或名词短语;195 for instance 例如196 for the purpose of 为了目的;197 for the sake of为了起见198 frankly speaking坦白来说199 freedom from免于(的自由)200 from all appearances从所能见到和所能知道的情况判断201 from all sides 从四面八方,全面地202 from now on从现在开始203 from/by all accounts根据方面所说204 gather up拾起,集拢;205 generally speaking一般来说206 get along with进展,相处融洽207 get away逃脱,离开208 get away逃脱,离开209 get down to开始,着手210 get in进入,收获,收集考试辅导:大学英语四级完形填空词组及固定搭配(3)211 give in妥协,让步,投降,屈服212 give off放出,释放213 give out分发,放出214 give something away泄露215 give up停止,放弃216 give way让路,让步217 go beyond 超越,超过;218 go by从旁走过,顺访219 go for追求220 go in进入,参加221 go through经历222 hand on传下来,依次传递223 hand out分发,散发224 hand over交出,移交225 have a bearing on与有关系226 have difficulty with与-有分歧,相处不好227 hold back踌躇,退缩,阻止228 hold down 控制229 hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持230 hold on继续,握住不放,坚持231 hold out维持,伸出,提出,坚持232 hold up 保持良好,停止;阻滞233 hold up举起,承载,阻挡234 if only(要是,只要)表条件;235 in use 在使用;236 in degree在速度上237 in a sense (从某种意义上说)它可以放在句首、句中或者句尾,一般不用逗号隔开;238 in a state of 处于的状态239 in a way从某一点上看240 in accord with与一致241 in addition to 除之外,并且242 in all 总共;243 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样;244 in case of 万一发生 245 in case 假使,以防;246 in circles=in a circle在原地兜圈子,毫无进展247 in consequence 因此;248 in doubt 有怀疑249 in effect (实质上,实际上)它在句中一般不需要用逗号隔开;250 in essence实质上,本质上,根本上251 in fact实际上252 in firm voice 用清晰,坚定的声音。253 in general 总的来说,大体上;254 in general一般来说:255 in line with 与一致,符合;256 in mind心里想着某人或某事;257 in need of 需要258 in no way决不259 in ones opinion在某人看来260 in ones terms用的话来说in ones view根据观点261 in ones way/in the way妨碍,阻碍262 in order to为了263 in order 整齐,恰当264 in particular 尤其,特别;265 in perspective 关系恰当地,观察合理地;266 in point of 说到,关于267 in question 对 表示 怀疑,有疑问268 in reference to 关于,就而论;269 in regard to关于270 in relation to 关于,至于;271 in reply to 作为回答;272 in response to 作为对的回答,作为对的反应;273 in return for 作为对的汇报/交换;274 in short 总之,简言之;275 in spite of尽管;276 in terms of 用的话;从方面来说;277 in the analysis of 在对进行分析时278 in the bargain 此外,还279 in the case of 至于,就来说;就而论280 in the company of 陪伴,伴随 ;281 in the course of 在过程中,在期间282 in the end最后283 in the event of 万一发生;284 in the form of以形状,以形式;285 in the light of鉴于,由于;286 in the process of 在的过程中;287 in time后来渐渐,终于 ;288 in turn 依次地,反过来;289 in vain徒劳290 in whole 整个地291 infuse into注入292 insist on坚持,一定要293 instead of 代替294 interest in对的兴趣295 irrespective of不顾的,不考虑的;296 isolate from 使与隔离;使孤立 ;297 it used to be 过去的情况是298 join in 参加(某种活动);299 lay emphasis on 强调;300 lay/put blame on责怪,归咎于301 lead off 开始;302 lead on 继续引领;303 lead out 开始;304 lead to 导致;305 less than 不如,少于306 link together联系在一起307 long before早在之前,很久以前308 look on旁观,观看中华考试网(wwwE)309 loyal to忠诚于310 make a step 走一步311 make for 有助于,有利于;312 make ones way前进,行进313 make out 弄懂;辨认,开出(支票,药方等)314 make sure 查明,弄确实;315 make towards朝走去316 make way开路,让路317 mean by 的意思,意味着318 more than比更,与其说不如说,不是而是319 more than不仅,不止;多于320 much as(虽然,尽管)表让步;321 no less than和一样,既又322 no more than既不会也不会323 not but 不是而是考试辅导:大学英语四级完形填空词组及固定搭配(4)324 now that(既然,由于)表原因;325 object to 反对;326 of course当然327 on a large scale大规模的(地)328 on a national scale在全国范围内329 on account of 由于;330 on average 按平均值,通常;331 on behalf of 代表,为了;332 on campus在校园333 on occasion偶尔;334 on radio 用无线电,通过广播;中华考试网335 on the average 按平均值,通常;336 on the basis of 根据,在的基础上337 on the contrary相反338 on the grounds of 以为理由339 on the occasion of 在场合,值之际;340 on the other hand另一方面341 on the radio 通过广播,无线电广播中;342 on the side 额外地,作为兼职;343 on the side of在 一边344 on the whole 总的来看;345 on time 准时;346 one another 相互347 one or other 不管哪一个348 only if (只要,只有)表条件;349 other than 除了,不同于;350 out of step不一致,不协调351 out of the question 不可能的352 out of use 不使用353 owe to 把 归功于354 pass out 分发,分配;昏倒,死去;355 pass off 中止,停止;356 pass on把传递给另外一个人;357 pass out 失去知觉,晕倒;358 pay attention to 注意;359 pay by check用支票支付360 pay in cash 或 pay cash 付现金。361 pay off 赢利,取得好结果,362 persist in坚持363 pick up 捡起,提高;364 plan for 为订计划;365 point to指向;366 properly speaking正确(公正)地讲367 provided that(假若,倘如)表条件;368 put together 加在一起;369 put up with 忍受;370 quite other完全不同的371 rather than ( 宁愿)与其;是而不是372 refer to ( as) 提到,把称为;参考373 reflect discredit on使丧失名誉374 reflect on思考,反省,怀疑375 rely on 依靠,指望;376 removefrom把从去掉;撤职:377 responsible for 对负责。378 result from由产生,因而造成:379 result in导致380 ripe for 为什么做好准备。381 root out 发现382 run a risk 意为“冒风险”383 sacrifice something to为牺牲某事384 secure sth. from attack使受攻击385 set about开始,着手386 set aside掩饰出,留出387 set back推迟,延缓;阻碍388 set down卸下,放下;记下389 set forth阐明,陈述390 set off 出发,使爆炸391 set out陈列,显示,启程考试辅导:大学英语四级考试英语完形填空词组(1)learn . by heart 用心学习combine . with . 与.结合in that circumstances 如果是那样的话replace . with . 用.代替.keep a record of 记录comments on . 关于.的意见at least 至少来源:speak about 谈及expect of/from. 从.当中期待in return 作为回报the survey on . 关于.的调查differ in. 在.不同emerge from. 从.出现be satisfied with.play . roles 扮演.的角色lean over. 弯下身子 俯身于.之上turn out 结果是,证明是in silence 在沉默中burst into laughter 突然笑出声来concentrate on . 全神贯注于.be replaced by 被.所取代for the purpose of. 为了., 因.起见distinguish . from . 区分.与.communicate with. 与.交流one another 彼此,相互by means of. 用.的方法at the approach of. 在.快到的时候differ from. 与.不同for instance 举例来说divide . into . 把.分成.enable sb. to do . 使某人能够做某事wave goodbye 挥别in sympathy with 同情 赞成 和.一致look over 察看, 检查a lack of. 缺少.check with. 与.协商tend to do. 趋向于做.,喜欢做.call after 追喊, 以.命名call for 要求, 提倡fight against 与.作战(敌人之间)fight with 与.作战(战友之间)agreement on . 关于.达成的协议add up 合计add to 增加take . for examplein price 在价格上in the long run 从长远来看,最后on offer 在出售中choose from. 从.中挑选be curious about. 对.感到好奇confront with. 使面临, 使面对with interest 有兴趣地an average of . 平均是.at high altitudes 在很高的地方draw ones attention 吸引某人的注意focus on 集中考试大论坛in years to come 在未来的几年内as a matter of fact 实际上adopt a positive approach 采取一种正确的方法wait for 等待pass through 经过, 通过a sequence of 一系列的set apart from 把.区分开take . for granted 以.为骄傲be aware of/that 注意到translate into 翻译成set in 开始intend to do 想要做looking forward to 期望be built from. 用.去建造a wide variety of 很多的at advanced levels 在高级范围内carry out 完成,实施according to 根据aim to do 指望做某事make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做in depth 深入地 新整理的有用词组a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是after all 毕竟,究竟ahead of 在.之前ahead of time 提前all at once 突然,同时all but 几乎;除了.都all of a sudden 突然all over 遍及all over again 再一次,重新all the time 一直,始终all the same 仍然,照样的as regards 关于,至于anything but 根本不考试辅导:大学英语四级考试英语完形填空词组(2)as a matter of fact 实际上apart from 除.外(有/无)as a rule 通常,照例as a result(of) 因此,由于as far as .be concerned 就.而言as far as 远至,到.程度as for 至于,关于as follows 如下as if 好像,仿怫as good as 和.几乎一样as usual 像平常一样,照例as to 至于,关于all right 令人满意的;可以as well 同样,也,还as well as 除.外(也),即.又aside from 除.外(还有)at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次at all 丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,至多at first 最初,起先at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 内心里,本质上at home 在家,在国内at intervals 不时,每隔.at large 大多数,未被捕获的at least 至少at last 终于at length 最终,终于at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不by accident 偶然at one time 曾经,一度;同时at present 目前,现在at sbs disposal 任.处理at the cost of 以.为代价at the mercy of 任凭.摆布at the moment 此刻,目前at this rate 照此速度at times 有时,间或back and forth 来回地,反复地back of 在.后面before long 不久以后beside point 离题的,不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法,务必by and by 不久,迟早by chance 偶然,碰巧by far 最,.得多by hand 用手,用体力by itself 自动地,独自地by means of 用,依靠by mistake 错误地,无意地by no means 决不,并没有by oneself 单独地,独自地by reason of 由于by the way 顺便说说by virtue of 借助,由于by way of 经由,通过.方法due to 由于,因为each other 互相even if/though 即使,虽然ever so 非常,极其every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个的except for 除了.外face to face 面对面地far from 远非,远离for ever 永远for good 永久地for the better 好转for the moment 暂时,目前for the present 暂时,目前for the sake of 为了,为了.的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下from time to time 有时,不时hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联head on 迎面地,正面的heart and soul 全心全意地how about .怎么样in a hurry 匆忙,急于in case of 假如,防备in a moment 立刻,一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之,总之in accordance with 与.一致,按照in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除.之外(还)考试辅导:大学英语四级考试英语完形填空词组(3)in advance 预先,事先in all 总共,合计in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何in brief 简单地说in charge of 负责,总管in common 共用的,共有的in consequence(of) 因此;由于in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上,事实上in general 一般来说,大体上in favor of 支持,赞成in front of 面对,在.前in half 成两半in hand 在进行中,待办理in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与.一致in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in order 按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说in part 部分地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,取代,交换in practice 在实践中,实际上in proportion to 与.成比例in public 公开地,当众in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于,至于in relation to 关于,涉及in return 作为报答/回报/交换in return for 作为对.报答in short 简言之,总之in sight 被见到;在望in spite of 尽管in step 齐步,合拍in step with 与.一致/协调in tears 流着泪,在哭着in the course of 在.期间/过程中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后,终于in the event of 如果.发生,万一in the face of 即使;在.面前in the first place 首先in the future 在未来in the least 丝毫,一点in (the)light of 鉴于,由于in the way 挡道in the world 究竟,到底in time 及时in touch 联系,接触in turn 依次,轮流;转而in vain 徒劳,白费力instead of 代替,而不是just now 眼下;刚才little by little 逐渐地lots of 许多many a 许多more or less 或多或少,有点next door 隔壁的,在隔壁no doubt 无疑地no less than 不少于.;不亚于.no longer 不再no more 不再no more than

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