高一英语unit17短语荟萃.doc

十七单元1.the first to do sth.第一个做某事的人 2.alone=by ones self 独自的3.be about to do sth.=be on the point of doing sth.即将开始 4.around the corner在拐角处 5.struggle throw 与作斗争 6.put up搭建，张贴7.put up sb.安排某人住宿 8.put off sth.推迟某事9.put sb. off打消.的念头 10.put out扑灭11.blow sth./sb. away把某物某人吹走 12.die down平息13.make sth. special把.变得特别 14.at the top of ones voice 以某人最大的声音 in a low(loud) voice 小（大）声说 15.move forward / backward / upward / downward 向前/后/上/下移动 16.drop out 陷下去 drop out of school 辍学 17.fall into a hole 掉进一个洞里18.self rescue 自救 19.thank sb. for sth./doing sth. = be thankful to sb. for sth. 因某事感激某人 20.be woozy from 因.而感到头昏21.struggle to ones knees挣扎着跪起来 struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来22.stand on ones head倒立 23.drag sth. into 将.拽到.里面去24.wait to do sth.等着做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事25.make a decision about 做一个关于.的决定 26.make a choice about 做一个关于.的选择27.regret to do sth.遗憾（后悔）要去做某事 regret doing sth.遗憾（后悔）做过某事28.the rest of 剩余的 29.be made up of 由.组成30.in number 在数量上 31.set ones mind to sth.把某人的精力都放在.上 32.devoted oneself to sth.某人致力于某事 33.lead to 通向；引起；导致34.be uccessful in doing sth.成功地作了某事 35.not just = not only = more then 36.make it possible to do sth. 是做某事成为可 37.speak out ones mind说出某人的心里话 38.Dont bother me 不要烦我39.praise sb. for sth. 因.而表扬. 40.take sb./sth. for example 以某物某人为例 set an example to sb.为某人树立一个榜样 follow ones example = learn from sb. 效仿某人41.be born into 生于.的家庭 42.become of = happen43.follow ones voice 听取了某人的话 44.non stop 不停顿的45.winthin reach 可以获得 46.be fit for 适合47.be fit to do sth. 适合做某事 50.admire sb. for sth. 因某事敬佩某人48.sb. seems to me to be the kind of person who .某人在我看来是那种.样的人49.make an impression on sb.= leave an impression on sb. 给某人留下了.印象十六单元1.at a speed of 以（具体时间）速度 2.with the speed of 以（光、声音等物质）的速度3.speed up 加速 反义词 slow down 减速 4.in my opinion = as far as I know = so far as I know 在我看来5.a waste of 一种上的浪费 6.waste sth. doing sth. 浪费某物做某事7.make good/full use of 充分利用 make use of sth./sb. to do sth.利用来做8.sth./sb. be made use of to do sth. 被利用与做某事 use be made of sth./sb. to do sth. 利用来做9.use A for B 把A 当作B来用 10.apply for sth. 申请11.apply sth. to 把运用到中去 12.fly a kite 放风筝13.prove sth. to sb. 向某人证明某事 14.sth./sb. prove （to be）某人/某物证明是15.tear down=pull down 推倒 16.charge sb. somemoney for sth.因某物向某人索要17.charge into 冲出去 18.get/be charge 被充电19.tie A to B把A固定到B 上去 20.tie sb.打平了某人21.add to增添 add to 把加到上去 add up to累计达到 add up 累计22.有关control 的用法 be under control 在控制之下 lose control失去控制（强调动作） be out of control失去控制（强调状态） be in control of 被控制 bring/get sth. under control 把至于控制之下22.be wet from 由于而潮湿 23.attract ones attention 吸引某人注意力24.sharpen sth. 把变得锋利了 25.conduct experiments 做实验26.test on 在身上做实验 27.die off 死于原因（饥饿、情感、疾病、年老等内因）die from死于原因(外因) 28.be skilled in 在某方面技艺精湛29.have the right to do sth.有权作某事 30.theres no doubt that毫无疑问31.be cruel to对残酷 32.to ones confort 使某人感到欣慰的是33.go against 违背十四单元1.give birth to 生下 2.hear of =hear about 听说3.a seven-day festival 一个为期七天的节日 4.get together 相聚在一起5.have a get-together= get together 6.think about思考7.first fruit初收果节 8.have in common有共同点 have in common with sb.与有共同点 9.used to do sth. = would do sth. 10.give thanks to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人表示感谢11.honour sb.向某人表示敬意 12.honour sb. for 为表彰某人13.honour sb. as 表彰某人为 14.honour sb. with用表彰某人15.in honour of 为了纪念某人 16.as follow 如下17.remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事/使某人联想起某事 18.remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事19.have a gift for sth.在方面有天赋 20.关于 take 的一些词组:1)take in 摄入；欺骗 2)take off 脱下；起飞；事业的腾飞 3)take up 占用；从事；拿起 4)take down 取下来；记下来 5)take over接管 6)take after 长得像 7)take away 拿走 8)take on呈现；雇用21.an invitation to sth.一封的邀请信 22.play a trick on sb.开某人的玩笑23.built unity of 加强地团结 24.living together 群居25.solve a problem解决一个问题 26.support 支持；产妇；养活27.on purpose有目的的 28.believe in 信任；信仰29.have faith in 信任 30.on the last day在最后一天31.keep sth. Alive 让活着；让延续下去 32.in fact事实上33.a hope for sth. 一个对的希望 34.be similar to与相似35.关于 give 的一些词组: 1)give away捐赠；暴露 2)give back 归还3)give off释放出（烟雾、气味） 4)give out用完；释放出（光、电、热、信号、声音）5)give in to sb.向某人屈服 6)give up doing sth.放弃作36.make peace讲和 37.keep peace保持和平38.关于 treat 的一些词组: 1)treat sb./sth. as把当作 2)treat kindly/badly对某人好/坏 3)treat sb. to sth.用款待某人 39.have a day off休息一天40.the cycle of life 生命的循环 41.but rather而42.or rather 确切地说 43.make a fool of sb.=fool sb.愚弄某人44.dress sb.up as 把某人打扮成 dress sb.up in用来打扮45.learn about 了解 46.in ones opinion在某人看来47.kiss ones cheek亲吻某人的脸 48.look into ones eyes直视某人的眼睛49.some kind of某种形式的十三单元1. ought to do sth.=should do sth.将ought to这一整体看为情态动词。 否：oughtnt to do sth.=shouldnt do sth.2. a physics examination 译为 一次物理考试 a physical examination 译为 一次体验3. a man full of energy 一个充满精力的人 4. a bar of 一条5.keep up with 跟上（状态） catch up with追上（动作） 6.make a choice做出选择7.注意diary 日记和dairy 奶制品的区分8.habit 的用法： 养成习惯：develop the habit of doing sth. 染上：fall into the habit of doing sth.有：be in(have)the habit of doing sth. 戒去：break away(kick) the habit of doing sth.9.agree的用法：agree to sth.同意某人观点 agree on/upon sth. 商定某事 A agree with B A同意B sb agree with sth. 某人同意某一言论 sth. agree with sb.某物适合某人 sth. agree with sth. 某物和某物相一致 10.practise doing sth.练习做某事11.建议作某事advise doing ; suggest doing 建议某人做某事advise sb. to do sth.二者后面皆可加 that从句，但要注意的是：从句必由should+V原型 构成12.it is no wonder that 难怪 13.have a fever =run a fever 发烧14.hurt 做不及物动词时 译为 疼痛 eg:My hand hurts. 做及物动词时。译为 伤害 eg:He was hurt in the accident. 15.be careful with 小心 be careful indoingsth.小心做某事16.just here =right here就是这儿 17.ripe熟的 反义词 green 生的18.should(ought to)的用法： 1表建议：Before meals,you wash your hands.2表责任：As a student,we work hard. 3表猜测（根据常识或经验）：There be a fire.4本应做某事（没有做）：You have taken pills today. 本不应做某事（做了）：You (否定形式) have made so many mistake. 19.take medicine 服药 20.there is something wrong with= there is something the matter with something is wrong with= something is the matter with21.I dont feel well = Im under weather = Im not myself 22.lie down躺下23.not any longer = no longer not any more = no more 24.even if = even though 即使25.way of life 生活方式 26.high pace快节奏27.offer sb. sth. =offer sth. to .sb.向某人提供某物 等价与 provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for. sb. offer to do sth.主动做28.build our body and make it stronger 强身健体 29.get from从中获取30.fight disease 抗病 31.be harmful to = do harm to对有害32.go for适用于 33.the same goes for也是如此34.lose weight 减肥 反义词 gain /put on weight 长胖 35.go on a diet节食（动作） be on a diet(状态)36.当only + 介词、副词、从句的时候，需要局部倒装eg:We can improve our English only by this means.= Only by this means can we improve our English.37.recipe for 关于的食谱（秘诀） 38.digest消化（知识、食物）39.at times=oncein a while=from time to time=now and then 偶尔，有时40.roll sth. up把卷起来（成筒状） 41.use sth. for 把作为来用42. prepare for sth.= be prepared for sth. 为作准备 prepare to do sth. = be prepared to do sth.准备做某事 prepare sb. for sth.让某人作准备 43.a chance to do sth.一个做某事的机会44.a way to do sth.一个做某事的方法 45.make a choice between A and B 从A和B中做个选择十五单元1.have a hard time 处境很艰难 2.after all 毕竟3.continue to do sth.继续做某事 4.bring out 拿出来5.rush back 冲回去 6.with out luck 不幸的7.day and night 日日夜夜 8.pay off 还清了 （强调结果） pay back 偿还（强调动作）9.at (the) most顶多 10.bring about 引起11.walk towards sb./sth. 朝着走去（强调方向） walk to sp.走到（强调地点）12.in fact = as the matter of fact 事实上 13.know sb./sth. (very) well 对某人/某物十分了解14.recognis(z)e ones voice 识别出