牛津英语知识点归纳系列7AUnit1.docVIP

牛津初中英语 7A Unit 1 This is me!一【精选短语】1. how to look after your e-dog如何照顾你的电子狗 (1)疑问词动词不定式 (2)look after=take care of 照顾，照料2. Good evening.晚上好。(晚上见面问候语) 比较：Good night.晚安。(晚上分别时用语)3. love playing football after school喜爱放学后踢足球 【知识链接】Love/like doing sth.喜欢做某事，强调习惯上的喜欢；Love/like to do sth.强调的是某一次的行为。e.g. She loves watching TV, but today she loves to listen to music. Love的用法vt.喜爱e.g. He loves his parents. (不能用like代替love) She loves music.她爱好音乐。 vt.热爱e.g. We love our motherland.我们热爱祖国。n.爱；挚爱 a mothers love for her children母亲对孩子的爱 fall in love with sb爱上,e.g. He fell in love with her.我们可在书信的结尾处看到例如Love Mary这样的署名，意思是With my love, Mary，一方面表示情感，一方面表示道别。【用法拓展】lovely美丽的；可爱的 e.g. lovely hair秀发，a lovely girl美丽的少女4. be good at sth/doing sthdo well in sth/doing sth擅长；在某方面表现好【知识链接】He is good at telling funny jokes. She always does well in English.5. wear glasses戴眼镜 wear后接服装、装饰品等，表示“穿、戴”。【知识链接】wear后还可接头发、胡须、面部表情等，表示“蓄(头发、胡须)；面带”。e.g. The girl wears long hair. 这女孩留长发。Our teacher always wears a smile on her face我们的老师总是面带笑容。【用法拓展】wear穿着，戴着，表示状态； put on 穿上，戴上，表示动作 e.g. He wears a jacket today. Its cold outside. Put on your overcoat.6. enjoy playing computer games喜欢玩电脑游戏【知识链接】enjoy sth喜欢某事，从某事中得到乐趣 enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事7. be polite and helpful有礼貌并乐于助人 【注意】请勿把polite写成politeful。8. work hard努力学习；努力工作 hard work辛苦的工作e.g. ten years of hard work【知识链接】hard作程度副词时，意为“努力地”，常用于work hard, study hard, think hard等。【用法拓展】hard作形容词时，意为“困难的”同义词：difficult，近义词：tough，反义词：easy。 9. play football on/in the football field, play badminton on the badminton court, play basketball on the basketball court, swim in the swimming pool 注意上述体育场所及相应的介词搭配。【知识链接】足球场在室外，用field；篮球场、排球场等在室内，用court。球类运动前不加冠词。10. take my dog for a walkwalk my dog遛狗take for a walkwalk 带散步 【知识链接】walk to步行去，当walk后接地点副词时，省略to，eg：walk home, walk there11. at the weekend在周末 on weekdays在工作日 12. go running去跑步 gov-ing, e.g. go swimming go skatinggo fishinggo boatinggo shoppinggo campinggo jogging13. fly a kite with me in the park和我在公园里放风筝【知识链接】fly的用法：vt. 放飞, e.g. fly a kite vi.飞, e.g. fly totake a plane to飞往；乘飞机去14. have dinner at my grandparents home在我祖父母家吃饭 (注意grandparents是复数名词所有格形式)15. write soon尽快回信 write (a letter) to sb给某人写信16. like reading books about football喜欢阅读足球方面的书籍 【知识链接】关于about指通俗、大众化 on指专业、学术性。e.g. write an article on wildlife17. play for Huanghe Football Team为黄河足球队效力play in the next World Cup【知识链接】play for为效力 e.g. Yi Jianlian plays for Buck. Yao Ming plays for Rocket.18. score goals射门得分 score for our school football team为我们学校足球队得分 【知识链接】score vt.入球，进球；得分 n.分数；比分 e.g.Messi scored two wonderful goals in the match. Our team scored five points. The score in the football final is 3-1.19. play very well in the match young superstar football player年轻的超级足球明星 20. all my lessons all物主代词/名词所有格名词，e.g. all his friends, all my classmates 21. listen to CDs听唱片 listen to 听 hear听到；听见【知识链接】listen to sb听某人说，e.g. listen to the teacher，listen to music，listen to the radio二【精选词汇】1. master master主人servant仆人。vt.精通；掌握 e.g. French was a language he had never mastered.2. funny滑稽的；好笑的 e.g. a funny story滑稽的故事 Amy is funny. fun n.乐趣 have funenjoy oneself e.g. We had a lot of fun at Lindas party. She is lively and full of fun. make fun of sb/sth嘲弄；取笑 e.g. Its wrong to make fun of the disabled.funadj.有趣的 e.g. There are lots of fun things for young people to do here. 注意辨别以下两句：The party was great fun. 不能说成The party was very funny.3. player运动员；选手，player player英语中有部分动词可以在词尾加-er/-or构成名词，表示执行这个动作的人。e.g. teach teacher sing singer speak speaker wait waitervisit visitor invent inventor act actor direct director(注意：这几个词都是以or结尾。)4. sound听起来 sound形容词 e.g. Shall we go to KFC? Sounds good./ That sounds good.三.【必背句型】1. He is my favourite football player in the school football team. 2. Does he often score for our school football team? 3. Do you have a rubber? “你有吗？”有两种说法：Do you have? (美国英语)= Have you got?(英国英语)4. Can I borrow your rubber? Im sorry. I dont have one.【知识链接】borrow借，借用(从别人或别处借入)，常用于borrow sth from sb。lend借给，借出；指把自己的东西借给别人，常用于lend sb sth=lend sth to sb May I borrow your ruler? He often borrows books from the school library. Can you lend your car to me? 用borrow/lend的适当形式填空 Has he returned that book you (借) him? Can I (借) a pen from you? Here, Ill (借) you my pen.5. Excuse me. How do you say that in English? 【知识链接】excuse me是美国英语。在美国的公共场所听到最多的，除了“Thanks ”、“Thank you.”，就是“Excuse me”(对不起；劳驾；请问)。它用于许多场合，如：开始同陌生人讲话(如问路、问时间)，请求让路，从他人身旁走过去，从人群中挤过去，踩了别人的脚，打断别人的谈话，正在谈话过程中要去接电话，请求别人重复刚才说过的话，不同意对方的观点，打喷嚏时，等等。在英国英语中通常使用sorry。sorry常用于做错事，用于过失的场合，听到坏消息之后说一句歉意的话等。 请做题： , can you tell me how to get to the World Park? A. Thank you B. Its sorry C. Excuse me D. I beg your pardon , but what time is it now? A. Thank you B. Im sorry C. Excuse me D. I beg your pardon“对不起”的四种说法Excuse me.对不起，劳驾，请问。碰到别人，打喷嚏，离开座位时，失陪。Im sorry.表示抱歉，用于过失的场合；听到坏消息时表示歉意。I beg your pardon.请原谅我；对不起再说一遍。常用I beg your pardon. Pardon (me)?Please forgive me.请原谅我。对方的怒气尚未消时，则用此句请求宽恕。6. My friends say Im polite and helpful.你会“说”吗四个“说”是中考的常见考点，下表简介它们的用法说用法例词、例句say强调说的内容say (sth) to sb, say+that从句或书信、报刊的内容等；say to oneself心里想speak发言；说某种语言speak at the meeting, speak English, 电话用语：May I speak to?talk谈话talk to sb, talk about sth, talk to sb about sthtell告诉，讲述tell sb (not) to do sth, tell sb sth (tell可接双宾语), tell sb+宾语从句填一填 Do you have anything else to (说)? Yesterday Tom (说) at the meeting. Hello, may I (说) to Miss Li? They dont know what to (说) about. The policeman (说) the children to keep off the grass just now.7. I was born in Beijing and I live in Beijing too. 【知识链接】询问出生时间：When were you born? 询问出生地点：Where were you born? 询问出生时间和地点：When and where were you born?(不能交换when和where的位置)四.【中考必考语法】一般现在时构成： 以实义动词为例肯定主语动词原形/动词原形+s/es疑问Do/Does主语动词原形否定主语do/does not动词原形否定疑问Dont/Doesnt主语动词原形 动词第三人称单数的构成：-s, -es, -y+ies用法： 表示现在/经常发生的动作或习惯性的动作。这些动词可与often, usually, always, seldom, sometimes, every day, in the morning, on Sunday, never等时间状语连用。 e.g. It very often rains here in July. The