强调句时间状语从句条件状语从句让步状语从句.doc

(一) 强调句： It be 被强调部分 that 句子其余部分答题思路：(1)It be that (2) 被强调部分 + 句子其余部分 = 一个完整的句子e.g. I saw him walking in the street. It is him that I saw walking in the street.It is in the street that I saw him walking. It is I that saw him walking in the street.It was in the school _ I meet her. A. Where B. in which. C. that D. what. It was the hotel _ he stayed. A. that B. which C. whereD when*特殊的句型: It be not untilthat 直到才It was not until 1920_ regular radio broadcasts began. A.while B. whichC. thatD. since*特殊的似是而非的题型-Where did you get to know her? -It was on the farm _ we worked. A. that B. whichC. whereD when（二）时间状语从句： （1）when/while/as “当时候”e.g. It was snowing _we got to the airport. It was snowing _we were at the airport.She sang _ she worked. You will grow wiser _ you grow older. *只能用when的几种特殊句式 ：1, be about to do/on the point of when “正要做这时发生了” 2, when it comes to “当谈到的时候” 3, There is a time when “有时候.” 4, Hardly when “一就”（2）Hardly when No sooner than “一就”(半倒装) （had done 过去完成时） e.g No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain Hardly had I opened the door when he told me(3)before + 句子 （三种常见的翻译） 1,如果这个句子有 “can/could” 译成 “还没来时得及.就” e.g. He hung up before I could answer the telephone. Before I could say a word, she rushed out of the room 2, (强调时间短) “（不到）没过多久 就 .” 常用的固定句型： Itwasnotlongbeforee.g. ItwasnotlongbeforehereturnedtoBeijing. It is less than two years before we graduate3, (强调时间长) “过了多久 才 .” e.g. It will be years before he succeeds. / ItwaslongbeforehemarriedWeiFang两个特殊的短语: before long 不久;不久以后 long before 早在之前，很久以前(4) since + 句子 （三种常见的翻译）e.g. since I am a student / since I was a student / since I got sick.（三）条件状语从句（1）unless(除非) = if + 否定e.g. We shall go unless it rains. . We shall go if it doesnt rain Dont come unless I phone you. Ill stay at home unless I am invited Youll miss the train _you hurry up. A. unless B. as C. if not D. until(2)常见的条件连词：once “一旦”；as/so long as “只要”；on condition that”前提是” in case”以防万一” 热门考点: e.g. Youshoulddoitbeforeitistoolate. = (before ) You mother will be cooking in the kitchen, when you get home. = (when _ ) We shall go unless it rains. = (unless ) Once you get into a bad habit.You will find it hard to get rid of it. = (Once ) 注意点：1. before/when/unless/once/if等, 必须用做连词,描述将来的事,否则没有这种用法 e.g. I am not sure of it if he comes this afternoon. I am not sure if he will come tomorrow. You will know everything about it when you _ older. (grow) You will know when everything _ (ready) 2. before/when/unless/once/if等引导的从句, 还可以用 have done(题)- When shall we restart our business? - Not until we _ our plan. A. will finishe B. are finishing C. finished D. have finished（四）让步状语从句： “尽管”；”不论”；”不管 ” as/however/while/though/even if/even though（1）Whatever & however e.g. _ the difficulty the problem brings us , we will not give in. _ difficult the prolbem is ,we will not give in. You should not give a child_ he wants We will certainly do _ it takes to save the animal. (2) 让步内容as 其它成分 e.g. He is young. He knows much about life. Young as he is, he knows much. He tried. He failed. He is a child. He can speak three languages. (3) whether or “不管” e.g. Whether you like it or not, you have to finish your homework. 练习题：It was on the National Day_ she met with her sister. A. thatB. whereC. whenD. whichnWho was it _ put so many large stones on the road? A.this B. thatC. heD. she-When did this accident happen? -It was in the morning _ he rode the bike along the street . A. that B. whichC. where D whenAll people, _ they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disasterA. even if B.whether C. no matter D. howeverIt was _ he said _ disappointed me.A. what, that B. that, that C. what, what D. that, whatIt was only with the help of the local guide _.A. was the mountain climber rescued B. that the mountain climber was rescuedC. when the mountain climber was rescuedD. then the mountain climber was rescuedIt was the boy _ had been in prison _ stole the money.A. who, where B. that, howC. who, that D. that, whichIt may have been at Christmas _ John gave Mary a handbag.A. before B. who C. thatD. when- Is Mr. Smith in the office?- Yes，_ he is in charge of the office，he must be there. A. since B. however C. whether D. for_others say, the expert is sure that his theory is correct A. No matter B. It doesnt matter C. Whatever D. WhatMany places are flooded by heavy rainfalls, so they cant walk _ they like these days. A. when B. whenever C. where D. whereverI had worked here _ you came here. But I shall leave for England _. A. before long, before long B. before long; long before C. long before, before long D. long before; long beforeScientists say it may be five or ten years _ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A. since B. before C. after D. whenNo matter_ hard it may be，I will carry it out. A. what B. whatever C. how D. however_ you may do，you must do it well. A. Which B. Whenever C. Whatever D. WhenEnglish and French are taught here. You can choose _ you like. A. no matter which B. whichever C. which D. whateverIll be back before you _.A. will leave B. will have left C. leave D. would leaveThe problem wont be settled until we _ a chance to discuss it thoroughly.A. have had B. will have C. will have had D. would haveIf you _ this experiment，you will understand the theory better. A. will be doing B. have done C. will have done D. would doWe should finish the important job，_. A. long it takes however B. it takes however long C. long however it takes D. however long it takes_ comes to the party will receive a gift. A. No matter who B. Who C. Which one D. WhoeverIt was not until midnight _ the noise of the street stopped. A. thatB. thisC. sinceD. at whichWas it in 1969 _ he succeeded _ landing on the moon? A. when, onB. that, onC. when, inD. that, inIt was not _ he took off his dark glasses _I realized he was a famous singer. A. when，that B. until，thatC. until，whenD. when，theShe is willing to help you, _ busy she is. A. what B. how C. however D. whatever_he is, he will be thinking of you. A. Wherever B. Where C. Now that D. As soon asYou should make it a rule to leave things _ you can find them again. A.