中考阅读 重庆市 英语 解题技巧.ppt

重庆市2009年中考英语阅读分析 及解题技巧,一、同学们在阅读中存在的问题有： 1、理解困难。（单词陌生，句意不清，问题不理解） （ 1 ）、增强积累。 （ 2 ）、注意联系上下文猜词。 2、产生畏难情绪。 （ 1 ） 、相信自己。 （ 2 ） 、征服难点。,二、阅读题的题目设置：,细节理解题 整体概括题 理解推测题,1、什么是细节理解题？,考察该文章中有关事件发生的具体细节的题目，如：时间、地点、人物、事件、方式等；,What When Who Where How,解题技巧：通常能根据文章中的某一句话得出答案。,2、什么是整体概括题？,从文章的整体层面上设置的主观概括题，如：为本文选择一个恰当的题目、推测本文作者想要表达的意图等。,What is the main idea of this passage? What does the passage want to tell us? What does the writer want to say? Which is the best title according to the passage? What can we know form the passage?,3、什么是理解推测题？,根据文章的上下文，猜测某个词在该情境中的具体含义；如： The word “” in the passage means . 根据所给的部分文章内容，推测其故事的情景或其他部分。或者推测整篇文章可能会出现在什么地方。如： You can most probably find this passage in a . A. story B. airport C. dictionary D.newspaper,(2009年重庆) 短文A A large number of people in the world eat fast food. Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant, you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there. How do you know in which country people like fast food best? The English people are the worlds biggest fans of fast food, while the French(法国人) are the least interested in quick meals, according to a survey done last year. The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they cant give up fast food because its delicious. And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same.,52. From the survey we know _ like fast food best. A. the Chinese B. the French C. the Japanese D. the English 53. The survey shows _ of Americans like fast food. A. 37% C.75 % B. 44 % D. 81% 54. According to the survey, some people cant give up fast food because _. A. its cheap B. its safe C. its delicious D. its healthy,D,C,C,The French, proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine, dont like fast food. 81% of them think it is unhealthy, followed by 75% of the Japanese. How about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It doesnt matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese food. The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet.,4. The word “cuisine ” in the passage means _. A. food B. house C. water D. country 5. The survey is about _. A. Western countries B. fast food C. restaurants in the world D. Chinese food,B,A,2009年中考阅读题型分析,三、解题技巧：,如果时间紧张，可以先读题，再根据每一段开头的主题句，到相应的段落中找到相应的句子揪出答案。 答题前也可以先通读全文，同时有意识地把一些关键词句勾画下来，以便答题时能迅速找到相应的答案。 通常老师出题时会考虑一个段落出一题，因此，同学们做题时可以按照这个思路一段一段地向下找答案。,(短文B Have you seen the movie Changjiang 7 (CJ7)? The story is about a boy called Dickey. He lives a poor life with his father. His father doesnt have any money to buy toys for him. One day his father finds him a strange toy from a junkyard (垃圾堆). Dickey names it Changjiang 7 (CJ7). It is an alien dog. It can do many things that humans can not do. Dickey takes it to school to help him in many ways. CJ7 is a popular movie of 2008. Xu Jiao, born on August 5, 1997 in Ningbo, Zhejiang, plays Dickey. On April 21, the girl won Best New Performer (演员) at the Hong Kong Film Awards for her play in CJ7. Now Xu Jiao becomes a new film star, she is well-known especially among young kids. Many of them want to own such a helpful toy as CJ7. Xu once said it was difficult to play a boy. “To get an idea of what a boy is like,” she said, “I watched boys and I also studied and played with them a lot.”,26. Xu Jiaos birthday is_. A.April 5 B. August 5 C. April 31 D. August 21 27. _ finds a toy from the junkyard. A. Dickey B. Xu Jiao C. Dickeys father D. Xu Jiaos father 28. CJ7 is the name of _. A. a toy B. a cat C. a place D. an award 29. To play Dickey, Xu Jiao did all the following things EXCEPT _ boys. A. hearing B. watching C. playing with D. studying with,B,C,A,A,Have you seen the movie Changjiang 7 (CJ7)? The story is a boy called Dickey. He lives a poor life with his father. His father doesnt have any money to buy toys for him. One day his father finds him a strange toy from a junkyard (垃圾堆). Dickey names it Changjiang 7 (CJ7). It is an alien dog. It can do many things that humans can not do. Dickey takes it to school to help him in many ways. CJ7 is a popular movie of 2008. Xu Jiao, born on August 5, 1997 in Ningbo, Zhejiang, plays Dickey. On April 21, the girl won Best New Performer (演员) at the Hong Kong Film Awards for her play in CJ7. Now Xu Jiao becomes a new film star, she is well-known especially among young kids. Many of them want to own such a helpful toy as CJ7. Xu once said it was difficult to play a boy. “To get an idea of what a boy is like,” she said, “I watched boys and I also studied and played with them a lot.”,( )30. What can we know about Xu Jiao from the passage? A. She lives a poor life. B. She plays a boy in the movie. C. She was born in Hong Kong. D. She said it was easy to act in CJ7.,B,2009年中考阅读题型分析,4,1,四、练习：,有意识地针对自己的薄弱点做一些练习： 如果是细节题经常错，那么每次做类似的题目时都要在原文中把相应的句子勾画出来； 如果是整体概括题经常错，就要有意识地锻炼自己找文章的中心句和每一段的主题句,让我们试一试,Do you need useful and interesting books? Here weve got plenty for you. Successful Fishermen Fishing is a healthy hobby. You can enjoy fresh air when you go fishing in the countryside. This book will teach you how to choose fishing places and how to make good fishing rods(竿) easily. Many kinds of fishing skills are shown in the book. Read it and you will become a more successful fisherman. Best Learners This book can give you the answers to the questions most often asked by parents, teachers and students themselves. Read this book and learn: What the three difficulties in study are and what to do with them. What to do if you are not interested in a subject you are studying. Twenty-six simple exercises to help you study easily and fast. You will get more from this book. For younger students, you can buy Learn in Study for Beginners. It is easier to understand. How to Keep Pets A pet can be our best friend. Do you have pets in your house? Are they in good shape? This book not only offers you many colorful pictures of lovely pets, but also provides you with the knowledge about: How to choose right pets for yourself. How to build houses or nests (窝) for your pets. How to feed the pets and how to keep them clean. Buy this book and you will learn more. We have many other books on sale. For more information enter . If you buy two or more books at a time, youll get 10% off.,62. If you buy and read Successful Fishermen, you will _. A. go to the countryside B. know where to buy fishing rods C. know how to cook fish D. learn how to choose fishing places 63. There are many pictures in _ according to the passage. A. Best Learners B. Successful Fishermen C. How to Keep Pets D. L