高考英语人教版一轮复习课件：7-5Travelingabroa.ppt

,1 n& vi. 演讲；讲课 2 n准备；预备 3 n代替者；代用品vt.用代替 4 n草稿；草案vt.草拟；起草 5 vt.反驳；驳斥 6 n. 常规；日常事务adj.通常的；例行的 7 adj.可选择的；随意的,lecture,preparation,substitute,draft,contradict,routine,optional,8 n代理人；经纪人 9 n. 目的地 10 n资格；资历 adj.有资格的；能胜任的 11 vt.推荐；建议 n推荐，介绍；劝告 12 n舒适；安慰vt.安慰 adj.舒适的 adv.舒适地 13 vt.承认；确认；答谢 n承认,agent,destination,qualification,qualified,recommend,recommendation,comfortable,comfortably,acknowledge,acknowledgement,comfort,14 vt.占用；占领；占据 n占有；占据 15 adj.丰富的；充裕的 n丰富 16 vt.& vi.统治；支配；管理 n政府 After a long academic preparation，he got the qualification to be an agent. He delivered a lecture to comment on the substitute on behalf of his business enterprise.,occupy,occupation,abundant,abundance,govern,government,1 适应，调节 2 保持优秀成绩，继续干下去 3 相适应，相融和 4 就而言 5 忙着做某事，忙于某事 6 日复一日 7 不可能的，不值得考虑的 8 迁入，安顿下来 9 对适应；习惯 10. 占据，开始学,adjust.to,keep it up,fit in(with sth.),as far as one is concerned,be occupied with,day in and day out,out of the question,settle in,get/be used to,take up,1Itbe序数词time从句(谓语动词用完成时形式) It was the first time she (离开自己的祖国). 2“特殊疑问词to do”的结构功能 I had to learn (怎样使用电话), (怎样付钱)on bus fare, and (如何请教)a shopkeeper for things I didnt know the English for.,had ever left her motherland,how to use the phone,how,to pay,how to ask,3so.that引导的结果状语从句 I have been (我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间去) social activities.,so occupied with work that I havent had time,for,1他太幸运了，结果通过了考试。 2这是我第一次在公开场合发言。 3我不知道说什么。,He was so lucky that he passed the exam.,Its the first time that I have spoken in public.,I dont know what to say.,非限制性定语从句 1(2013河南三地第二次调研)I will never forget the years_I lived in the country with the farmers，_has a great effect on my life. Athat；that Bwhich；which Cwhich；when Dwhen；which 【解析】 句意：我永远也不会忘记和农民们生活在农村的那些年，它给我的生活带来了巨大的影响。第一空，when引导定语从句修饰the years；第二空，which引导非限制性定语从句。 【答案】 D,2(2013陕西咸阳高考模拟)Mr David has been to many cities in China，_Xian has impressed him most. Aof which Bin which Cwith which Don which 【解析】 句意：大卫先生去过中国的很多城市，在这些城市中西安留给他的印象最深刻。分析句子结构可知“_Xian has impressed him most”是定语从句。“Xian”是“many cities”中的一个，故选A。 【答案】 A,3(2013北京重点高中高三综合素质展示)American Thanksgiving Day，_falls on Nov 24 this year，takes on an entirely different look in China. Athat Bwhen Cwhich Dwhat 【解析】 句意：今年11月24日的美国感恩节在中国呈现出一幅完全不同的面貌。在本句中“which falls on Nov 24 this year”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词American Thanksgiving Day，关系代词which在从句中作主语。 【答案】 C,4(2013西安质检)There was a tree in front of the house, _owner was seen sitting under it, enjoying the shade. Awhere Bwhose Cwhich Dthat 【解析】 考查关系代词whose 引导的定语从句。代替指物的先行词the house，在从句中作定语，修饰owner，所以用关系代词whose，相当于the owner of which。 【答案】 B,5(2013皖南八届高三联考)Tsinghua University, founded in 1911, is a first class university, _ lots of people are eager to study. Awhich Bwhere Cwhen Dwhy 【解析】 考查定语从句。分析题干可知，从空格处到最后是个非限定性定语从句，先行词是Tsinghua university；再由从句中的动词study及题意可知应该选B。 【答案】 B,1recommend vt.推荐；建议；介绍；劝告 (教材P38)Xie Lei highly recommends it.谢蕾强力推荐它。 【归纳拓展】,(2012上海卷阅读理解B)If 5day tickets were to be recommended to a mother who travelled with her colleague and her children, aged 3, 6 and 10, what would the lowest cost be? 如果把五天门票推荐给一个带着同事和三个3岁、6岁和10岁孩子的母亲时，最低要花多少钱？ Can you recommend me some new books on this subject? 你能推荐一些有关这个学科的新书给我吗？,(牛津) I recommended (you) meeting him first. 我建议(你)先见见他。 (牛津)I recommend that you . 我建议你辞职。 all the students (should) be treated equally. 有人建议对待所有的学生都应该一视同仁。,(should) resign,Its recommended that,(2010福建卷)Teachers recommend parents _ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety. Anot allow Bdo not allow Cmustnt allow Dcouldnt allow 【解析】 考查宾语从句。句意：教师们建议：为了孩子的安全，父母不应让12岁以下的孩子骑自行车去学校。这里是recommend引起的宾语从句，且从句谓语动词用should动词原形的形式，should可以省略。故选A项。 【答案】 A,2.substitute n代替者；代用品 vt.用代替 (教材P38)Also，when I miss my family，its a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with. 还有，当我想家的时候，有一个像家一样的地方可以去，这真是一种安慰。 【归纳拓展】,Water is not a proper substitute for wine. 水不是酒的适当代用品。 The course teaches you the theory but theres no substitute for practical experience. 这门课程教的是理论，但没有任何东西能代替实践经验。 I your name mine on the list. 我把名单上我的名字换成了你的。 It was because of his injury for another midfielder. 他是因受伤而被另一名中场球员替换下场的。,substituted,for,that he was substituted,3acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢 (教材P38)First of all，he told me，I couldnt write what other people had said without acknowledging them. 他首先告诉我说，我不能在不确认其他人所说的话时就写下来。 【归纳拓展】,(2012福建卷完形填空)The driver acknowledged my instructions but did not move off. 司机知道了我的指示，却没有出发。 (牛津)They refused to acknowledge defeat/that they were defeated.他们拒不承认失败。 He acknowledged it to be true.他承认那是事实。 They the old man a house. 他们送给那个老人一套房子以表达谢意。 (朗文) he was innocent.现在大家普遍认为他是无辜的。,acknowledged,with,It is now generally a cknowledged that,4occupy vt.占用；占领；占据 (教材P39)I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities.我一直忙于学习，以致于没有时间去搞社交活动。 【归纳拓展】,(2012 浙江卷阅读理解A)As global temperatures rise, rock rabbits would naturally migrate (迁徙) to higher ground but they already occupy the mountaintops. 由于全球气温升高，岩石兔子自然会迁移到地势较高的地方，但他们已经占据了山顶。 The big table occupies too much room. 这张大桌子占了太多的地方。 Problems at work continued to occupy his mind. 工作上的问题继续萦绕在他的脑海中。, in carrying out an experiment, he cant spare time to look after his children. 忙于做实验，他几乎抽不出时间照看孩子。 She cooking.She cooking.她正忙着做饭。 5requirement n. 要求，必要条件，需要 (教材P38)Xie Leis preparation course is helping her to get used to the academic requirements of a Western university. 谢蕾的预备课程还帮助她熟悉了西方大学里在学术方面的要求。,Occupying himself/Occupied,occupied herself in,was occupied in,【归纳拓展】 Not all goods can satisfy the customers requirements. 并非所有的商品都能满足顾客的需求。 (2012福建卷阅读理解E)Even the cheapest holidays require travel and other additional costs that are difficult for many families to meet.,即使最便宜的假期旅行也需要很多家庭难以负担的旅行费用和其他额外的费用。 Every student is required to respect the school rules. 每个学生都必须遵守校规。 (牛津)The roof requires . 屋顶需要修理了。 The professor required that we our research reports by Wednesday. 教授要求我们在周三之前交研究报告。,repairing/ to be repaired,(should)hand in,温馨提醒 require作“需要”时，其后跟v.ing主动形式表示被动的含义或不定式的被动式，即：require doing / to be done。类似用法的词还有need, want，deserve, be worth等。 .完成句子 1_(一致公认)Taiwan is a part of China. 【答案】 It is universally acknowledged that 2I have been so _(一直忙于做生意)that I have had no time to take part in social activities. 【答案】 occupied in doing business,3Our classroom is so dirty that it _(需要打扫) 【答案】 requires cleaning/to be cleaned 4I _(建议你仔细考虑)before you do anything foolish. 【答案】 recommend you to think very carefully 5Would you please _ (替我) tomorrow? 【答案】 substitute for me,.单项填空 1(2012江苏盐城模拟)_ herself with routine office tasks，she had no time to attend to her children. AOccupying BOccupied CBeing occupied DTo be occupied 【解析】 occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于(做)某事，在句中occupy与主语she之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。 【答案】 A,2In a formal football match, each team can have three players to _ their teammates when necessary. Areplace Bsubstitute Crepresent Dexchange 【解析】 句意：在正式的足球比赛中，每个队可以有三名队员在必要时作替补。substitute意为“替代，顶替”，符合句意。replace意为“替换，调换”；represent意为“代表”；exchange意为“交换”。 【答案】 B,3(2012银川市一模)His sacrifices for the country were never officially_，which made all of us feel discouraged. Aacknowledged Bappealed Crecommended Devaluated 【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意：他为国家作出的牺牲没有得到证实认可，这使得我们都感到很失落。acknowledge“承认”；appeal“呼吁；吸引”；recommend“推荐”；evaluate“评价”。 【答案】 A,4If you need to clean your kitchen, Id highly _ a new product that I have recently tried, which is very effective. Arevise Bmaintain Crecommend Ddevelop 【解析】 句意：如果你需要清洗厨房，我极力推荐一种我最近使用过的新产品，很有效。recommend意为“推荐”，符合句意表达。 【答案】 C,5It is required that the students _ mobile phones in their school，so seldom _ them using one. Anot use；will you see Bshould not use；you will see Cdont use；will you see Dnot use；you will see 【解析】 考查虚拟语气和倒装。前半句是虚拟语气，即“require(that)主语(should)do sth.”，not use前省略了should；seldom本身表示否定含义，位于句首时句子需要倒装。 【答案】 A,1keep up 维持；保持；使处于高水平 (教材P38) Keep it up, Xie Lei! 谢蕾，再接再厉！ 【归纳拓展】,Ive been working twelve hours a day，but I shall not be able to keep it up. 我已经一天工作了12个小时，但是我不能这样继续下去了。 The farmers are keeping the prices up. 农民把价格抬上去。 We sang as we marched to keep our spirits up. 我们一边行进一面唱歌，以保持高昂的情绪。 I think it is important that we the times. 我认为我们跟上时代是很重要的。 She was unable to her tears.她无法忍住泪水。,keep up with,keep back,(2012湖北卷)Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to _ his courage. Ahold up Bkeep up Cset up Dtake up 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：独自在黑暗中行走，这个男孩吹口哨来给自己壮胆。hold up“支撑，举出”；keep up“保持”；set up“创建，建立”；take up“开始从事，占据”。根据句意可知，此处应选B。本题易误选A。动词hold表示“坚持住”，考生易误认为 hold up可表示“保持”。考生平时应注意熟练掌握考纲中所列的动词短语的准确含义。 【答案】 B,2fit in相适应；相融和 (教材P9)Chinese student fitting in well中国学生的适应性很强 【归纳拓展】,(朗文)Lonnie doesnt seem to fit in with the other children. 朗尼似乎和其他孩子合不来。 (朗文)A lot of our new students have a hard time fitting in. 我们的许多新生在融入进来的时候都会遇到困难。 He tried as much as he could to but he could not because his mind was at home. 他尽可能地去适应，但是他做不到，因为他的心思在家里。 Sports can help you and get in touch with nature. (户外)运动有助你保持健康，接触大自然。 There is no doubt that he the job. 毫无疑问他适合这项工作。,fit in,keep fit,is fit for,.选词填空 1Having been in New York for two months, she still cant _ living on her own. 【答案】 adjust to 2_ your courage and no one will defeat you in the election. 【答案】 Keep up,3People like to _ a place where food and water are abundant. 【答案】 settle in 4It is said that his youngest son doesnt _ the rest of his new class. 【答案】 fit in with 5Thanks to the financial crisis, another trip abroad this year is _. 【答案】 out of the question,.单项填空 1Its no surprise shes leaving the courseshes never really_. Afitted in Bshowed up Cgiven in Dburnt up 【解析】 句意：她离开这个课程一点也不奇怪。她从来没有真正适应过。此处fit in适应，合得来；show up 出现，露面；give in屈服；burn up烧光。 【答案】 A,2This is the third time he has got the first place in the test! In my opinion，he is, _ , one of the best students in the class. Aout of the question Bout of problem Cout of question Dwithout problem 【解析】 句意：“这是第三次他在考试中获得第一名！”“依我看，毫无疑问，他是班上最好的学生之一。”A项“绝不可能”；B项“排除困难”；C项“毫无疑问，不用怀疑”；D项“没有困难”。 【答案】 C,3Parents should know that when your children tell you that they dont _，theyre also saying，“I dont feel safe.” Akeep up Bget along Cfit in Dcome out 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：父母应该知道当孩子告诉你他们不适应时，他们其实在说：“我觉得不安。”keep up坚持；继续；get along进展；相处融洽；fit in适应；相融合；come out出版；结果是。 【答案】 C,4Oh！I failed my final exam. _Try again and you will succeed. ADifficult to imagine. BGood luck. CWhy? DKeep up your spirits! 【解析】 句意：“期末考试没及格。”“振作起来！再试一次，你会成功的。”Difficult to imagine 意为“很难想象”；Good luck意为“祝你好运”；Why意为“为什么”；Keep up your spirits 意为“振作起来！打起精神”。 【答案】 D,(教材P38)Besides，as far as he was concerned，what