高考英语第一轮单元知识点复习.ppt

(2),bring up,根据语境猜词义 (1) He will be brought up by the government after his parent has been killed in the earthquake. (2) If you have any suggestion about the project, please bring it up at the next meeting. (3) Click with the right mouse button to bring up a new menu.,根据语义找匹配 A. 调出 B. 抚养 C. 提出,答案 (1)B (2)C (3)A,bring up,短语 bring about 导致，引起，造成 bring back 归还，恢复，使想起 bring forward 提出 bring in 带进来，赚得，引进 bring out 拿出，说出，阐明，使(思想)转变,bring up,解析 本句话的语义是：互联网给我们的工作方式带来了一些大的变化。,活用 单项填空 (1) The Internet has brought _ big changes in the way we work. A. about B. out C. back D. up,bring up,A,,完全免费,无需注册,天天更新！,解析 本句话的语义是：你能造个句子说明这个短语的语义吗？show off 炫耀，张扬；turn out证明，生产，出版，结果是，造就；bring out拿出，说出，阐明；take in 吸收，蒙骗，所以答案是C。,(2) Can you make a sentence to _ the meaning of the phrase? A. show off B. turn out C. bring out D. take in,bring up,活用 单项填空,C, as for,“至于；关于；说道”，用来引出一个与前一个话题稍微有些不同的话题。,(1)As for me, I would not return there either. 至于我，我也不会回到那的。 (2)As for being shy, youll get over that. 至于害羞，你会克服的。,链接 as to 至于；关于；按照；根据, as for,活用 单项填空 _ the cost, that will be very little. A. As for B. With C. Because of D. Besides,解析 “至于”费用，那是微不足道的。,A,his eyes stare at what is left of the brothers dinner on table(P18) 他的眼睛盯着兄弟俩留在餐桌上的残羹剩菜,你知道句中的at what为什么不用at which吗？ 问题的关键是要搞清楚是介词的宾语从句还 是定语从句。如果是介词的宾语从句，它所构成 的是“介词连接词”；如果是定语从句，它所 构成的是“介词关系代词”。,其前没有名词或代词时，它只可能是“介词 连接词”所构成的宾语从句。其前有名词或代词时， 我们可以把这个名词放到介词后，再把它代入到从 句中，看看是否成立，成立就是定语从句，指人， 用whom；指物，就用which，如：,You have written a perfect composition except that there are some spelling mistakes. 除了一些拼写错误以外，你的作文是无可挑 剔的。(无法把composition放到介词except后，所 以是宾语从句，从句中不缺少句子成分，也没有 语义的丢失。),I will go to the farm on which I will work with the farmers for two years. 我要去农场，在那儿我要和农民们一起劳动两 年。(the farm可以放入到介词on后，再代入从句中， 可以放在地点状语的位置，所以是定语从句，指物， 用which。),活用 用恰当的连接词或关系词填空 (1) I often go out for a walk after dinner every day except _ it was raining. (2) Ill never forget the days in _ we worked together.,when,which,The old bridge isnt strong enough to allow the passage of heavy vehicles. (P20) 这座古桥不够结实不允许重型车辆通过。,本句含有notenough to do sth.句式，表达 “不够而不能”的语义。有时还可以用 “notenough for”表达。 The kid is not old enough to go to school. 这个小孩年龄不够大而不能上学。,温馨提示 在形成cant / neverenough句式时，我们要特 别注意对它的语义理解。它所表达的意思是：“怎 么样都不为过”或“越越好”。 One cant be careful enough. 一个人怎么小心都不为过。(越认真越好。), it is wellknown that Americans like to eat a lot. 众所周知美国人就喜欢大吃大喝。,这是It is v-ed that所构成的主语从句句式。it是形式主语，that-clause是真正的主语。由于主语从句太长，为了避免头重脚轻现象而采取的修辞手段。it只能用it，不能用其他代词；that不可省略，也不是固定不变的，它要依据从句中缺少的句子成分加以变化。,It is known that he is the top student in our class. 众所周知他是我们班出类拔萃的学生。 It is unknown what he is murmuring. 没人知道他嘟哝着什么。 Its suggested that the meeting (should) be put off on account of the heavy rain. 有人建议由于这场大雨而推迟会议。,短语 It is said that 据说 It is reported that 据报道 It is announced that 据宣称 It is suggested that 有人建议 注意从句要 用虚拟语气，其形式是(should)do sth.,温馨提示 要注意另外的两个相似句式： As is v.-ed, What is v.-ed is that As is reported, there are 12 persons killed in the traffic accident, including a ten-month baby. Whats reported is that there are 12 persons killed in the traffic accident, including a ten-month baby.,活用 单项填空 (1) _ is known to the world is _ Mark Twain is a great American writer. A. It; that B. What; / C. As; / D. What; that,D,解析 在第二个is之前是一个主语从句。主语从句中所缺少的是主语，指事，所以用what。第二个空在is之后是表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，也没有语义的丢失，所以用that，因此答案是D。,(2) _ has been announced, we must hand in our graduation papers before the end of June. A. As B. It C. Which D. What,活用 单项填空,A,解析 本题的语义是：正如所宣布的那样，我们在6月底之前必须交论文。依据“两句话之间没句号，必须有连接词”的原则，排除B; 根据语境，能代替we must hand in our graduation papers before the end of June应是一个非限制性定语从句，在句首时，只能用as，所以答案是A。,活用 单项填空,Well, thats very kind of you. (P22) 噢，那就太谢谢您啦。,在交际英语中，这往往被用来向别人对你的好意表示感谢的用语。它的回应是Its a /my pleasure. / My pleasure. 在这里要注意that 的使用。因为它所代表的是上文所做的事情，所以它往往要用that而不用it。 it是形式主语，它所代表的是to do sth. 。, You have given me so much help. Thats very kind of you. My pleasure. Its very kind of you to help me. You have given me so much help, which is very kind of you.,please forget it. (P22) 请把它忘了吧。/就别想那件事啦。,这是交际英语中常用的一句话。表示不要再 想着说过的话或做过的事情。 Id like to take a weeks holiday. 我想度一周的假。 Forget it, were too busy. 别提那档事啦。我们太忙了。,温馨提示 Dont mention it. 通常用在对感谢或道歉的交 际活动中。有着“区区小事，何足挂齿”之意。 Thank you for having given me so much help. 谢谢您给了我那么多的帮助。 Dont mention it. 区区小事，何足挂齿。,有的学生在作文中使用过多简单句，成了简单句堆砌；有的写复杂句时，动辄用so, and，then，but，or，however，yet等，非但达不到丰富表达方式的目的，反而使句子结构松散、呆板。,为了避免这种现象，可以通过使用一些表示从属关系的连接词，如 who, which, that, because, since, although, after, as, before, when, whenever, if, unless, as if等利用复合句来丰富句型，同时还能够把思想表达得更清楚，意义更连贯。在应试写作时，应尽可能地运用复合句以使文章更有逻辑性，同时也提高了文章的档次。如：,例题1：Natural resources are very limited. They will be exhausted in the near future. It is not true. But it becomes a major concern around the world. This is a widely accepted fact.,解析 这段文字用简单句表达，它们之间内在的逻辑关系含糊不清，意思支离破碎。如果使用连接词，将简单句与其前后合并，形成主次关系，就把一个比较复杂的内容和关系表达得层次清楚、结构严谨。,例题1：Natural resources are very limited. They will be exhausted in the near future. It is not true. But it becomes a major concern around the world. This is a widely accepted fact.,改写 It is a widely accepted fact that there is a major concern around the world for the exhaustion of limited natural resources in the near future, though it is unlikely to be true.,例题2： The Mississippi River is one of the longest rivers in the world，and in springtime it often overflows its banks，and the lives of many people are endangered.,解析 此句用and把3个分句一贯到底，单调乏味。如果使用了关系代词which，语义就会更连贯，语言也会更流畅。,例题2： The Mississippi River is one of the longest rivers in the world，and in springtime it often overflows its banks，and the lives of many people are endangered.,改写 The Mississippi River, which is one of the longest rivers in the world, often overflows its banks in springtime, endangering the lives of many people.,此外，要写好复合句，一定要注意所写复合句符合英语句子结构的特点及复合句中句子成分的完整。 如“听到喊声，他跑出了屋子。”如果一一对译，则容易误译为： When heard the cry, he ran out of the house. 从句与简单句一样，须讲究句子结构的完整性。在when heard中，很明显，缺少主语，需在when后加上he，或者将heard改为hearing。,,三星学科,教师助手,学生帮手,家长朋友！,活用 一、用适当的连词填空 1. I am very interested in _ he has improved his pronunciation in such a short time. 2. The fact _ she had not said anything at the meeting surprised everybody. 3. Youll miss the train _ you hurry up. 4. Because of my poor memory, all _ you told me has been forgotten. 5. _ you have done might do harm to other people.,how,that,unless,that,What,活用 二、把下列每组句子转换成复合句 1. This is our only request. This problem should be settled as soon as possible. 2. I have spare time. I will go to see you. 3. You study hard. You will pass the exam. (only if) 4. All his friends came to the party. Thi