高考英语一轮复习Module6TheTangPoems课件外研版选修.ppt

Module 6 The Tang Poems,要 点 梳 理 高效梳理知识备考,重点单词,1acquaintance n相识的人；泛泛之交acquaint vt.使认识 2part v分手；分离parting n分裂，分离 3shadow n影子，阴影 4share v分享，共享 5failure n失败者fail vi.失败,6suffering n(肉体或精神上的)痛苦；苦难suffer vt. & vi.遭受；经历；患病 7mental adj.内心的；精神上的physical adj.(反义词)身体的 8prove v证明是；被发现是proof n证据；证明,9appeal n魅力，吸引力appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的 10glance v一瞥；迅速看一眼 11approve v赞成；同意approval n批准；赞成 12expense n费用expensive adj.昂贵的,13caution v警告；劝小心cautionary adj.警告的，告诫的/cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的 14preview n预观；预看 15donate v提供；捐donation n捐赠；捐款 16update v更新；刷新 17decorate v装点；美化decoration n装饰物；装饰方式,18independence n独立independent adj.独立的；自主的 19imagination n想象；空想imagine vt.想象imaginative adj.富有想象力的/imaginable adj.可想象到的/imaginary adj.想象的，虚构的 20reflect v反映，显示；表达reflection n反射，反光,重点短语,1at ones high point 在鼎盛的时候 2take hold of 抓住 3approve of sth. 赞成某事；满意某事 4a chorus of 异口同声的 5cater for 满足的要求 6correspond with 与通信；相符；一致,7hand in hand with 与手拉手 8take on 呈现 9be addicted to 迷上 10a sense of humor 幽默感 11think of.as. 把看作,重点句型,1.in fact, he thought of himself as_a failure. 事实上，他认为自己是一个失败者。 2As he was not so successful as some of the other young men of his time. 由于当时他没有取得像其他年轻人那样的成就 3. but the best way to view the poems is to see them yourself, on whichever train you choose. 但是欣赏诗歌最佳的方式是你亲自看一下，无论你乘坐哪列火车,4If only people could see me inside. 要是人们能看到我的内心世界就好了。,高考范文,(2005年江西) 假设你是李华，你的美国老师 Miss Morgan 要求你们明天下午去听一个关于美国历史的讲座，你因故不能参加。请你根据以下要点，写一封短信向 Miss Morgan 请假。 内容要点：1.表示歉意； 2理由：去机场接人； 3询问：是否有录音，以便补听讲座。,注意：1.词数：100左右； 2可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。,Dear Miss Morgan， _ Yours sincerely， Li Hua,范文 Dear_Miss_Morgan， I am so sorry that I wont be able to attend the lecture on American history tomorrow afternoon. I have a friend who is returning home from abroad tomorrow and I have promised to meet him at the airport. You know I am very interested in American society and history. I wonder if it is possible for the talk to be recorded, and if so, could I borrow the tape?,It would mean so much to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. Yours_sincerely， Li_Hua,考 点 探 究 互动探究能力备考,.词汇短语过关,1share vt.分享；共享；分配；分担 n. (属于或由某人做的)部分，一份；股份，股票 share sth. with sb. 与某人共用/共享某物 share.among/between 在之间分配 share (in) sth.分享某事 do ones share for 为尽自己的一份力量 bear/take ones share of 负担的部分,即学即练1(1)He would _ his last pound _ me. 他就算只剩下一英镑，也会分给我。 (2)We _ the sweets _ the children. 我们把糖分给孩子们吃。 (3)We will _ (_) the joys and sorrows. 我们将甘苦与共。,share,with,shared,among,share,in,(4)You must _ _ _ _ the blame. 你必须对这事负部分责任。 (5)He did _ _ _ the work. 他干了他的那份工作。,take,your,share,of,his,share,of,2prove vt. 证明；证实；link v. 证明是；结果是 proof n. 证据 prove sth. (to sb.)(向某人)证明 prove sb. (to be)证明某人是 prove that.证实 prove (to be)adj./n. 被证明是；最后结果是 turn out (to be)adj./n.，不能用被动语态。,即学即练2(1)Can you _ your theory _ us? 你能向我们证明你的理论吗？ (2)How did you _ _ he was the robber? 你如何证明他就是那名强盗？ (3)What he did _ himself (to be) a true man. 他的所作所为证明他是一个真正的男子汉。,prove,to,prove,that,proved,(4)The new typist _ (_ _) _. 结果这位新打字员根本不合格。,proved,To be,useless,3glance vi. 一瞥，扫视，匆匆一看 n. 一瞥，扫视，掠过，闪光 glance at/about/around/round/up/down. 向看 at a glance 立刻，一眼，(只)看一眼 at first glance 乍一看 give/take/shoot/throw a glance (at) 看一眼 glance off 擦过，掠过,即学即练3(1)He _ nervously _ his watch. 他不安地看了一下表。 (2)_ _ _ the place seemed deserted. 乍一看，这地方似乎被废弃了。 (3)He _ _ _ _ _ as she walked into the room. 她走进房间时，他朝她瞥了一眼。,glanced,at,At,first,glance,gave,her,a,quick,glance,(4)The bullet _ _ the side of the car. 子弹从汽车边上擦过。,glanced,off,辨析：glance/glare/stare/glimpse (1)glance 指快速地看某人或某物一眼。 (2)glare 指以强烈的敌意或怒气，威吓般注视。 (3)stare 指由于生气、害怕或吃惊而睁大眼睛注视某人或某物。 (4)glimpse 意为“瞥见”，是 glance 动作的结果。,4approve v. 批准；满意 approval n. U批准；赞成；认可 approve sth. 核准(批准)某事 approve of sb./sth. 赞成某人(某事) approve of sb.s doing sth. 同意某人做某事 without approval 未经许可 with ones approval 经某人同意,即学即练4(1)The minister _ the building plan. 部长批准了这项建筑计划。 (2)The resolution _ _ 68 to 10 with 28 abstentions. 决议以六十八票对十票通过，二十八票弃权。 (3)Mother doesnt _ _ her smoking. 母亲不赞成她吸烟。,approved,was,approved,approve,of,5caution vt.告诫；使小心 nU小心；警告；告诫 cautious adj.谨慎的，小心的 cautionthatclause警告 caution sb. against sth.警告某人不要干某事/谨防某事 caution sb. not to do sth. caution sb. against doing sth.警告某人不要做某事 with cautioncautiously小心地，谨慎地 give sb. a caution给某人警告 be cautious about (doing) sth.小心谨慎地(干)某事,即学即练5(1)Researchers _ _ the drug is only partly effective. 研究者警告说，这种药只在一定程度上有效。,cautioned,that,(2)The judge _ _ _ _ the law into their own hands. 法官警告他们不要玩弄法律。 (3)He was instructed to act _ _ _. 他被指示要极其小心地行事。,cautioned,them,against,taking,with,extreme,caution,(4)The evidence of police informants needs to be _ _ _. 警方情报员搜集的证据应当得到慎重对待。,treated,with,caution,6correspond v. (with)通信；(to)相似地，相当；(with)符合，一致 correspond to相当于 correspond with与通信 相符合，相一致,即学即练6(1)The arms of a man _ _ the wings of a bird. 人的双臂如同鸟的双翼。 (2)He has _ _ me about the problem. 关于这个问题，他跟我有过书信往来。 (3)His actions do not _ _ his words. 他言行不一。,correspond,to,corresponded,with,correspond,with,7reflect vt. 映射；反射 vi.&vt. 思考，反省，深思 reflection n. 反射；反照；反映；映像 reflect sb./sth. in sth. (指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像 reflect sth. from sth. 从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等) reflect on/upon sth. 思考某事 be lost in reflection 陷入沉思中,即学即练7(1)He looked at his face _ _ the mirror. 他看着镜子中自己的脸。 (2)The heat _ _ the white sand formed a mirage. 热气经白色的沙面反射形成蜃景。 (3)I need time to _ _ your offer. 我需要时间来考虑你的建议。,reflected,in,reflected,from,reflect,on,8take/catch/get hold of 抓住，得到，吸引 take sb.s arm 挽住某人的胳膊 take (the) first place 居首位，得第一 take sb. in the act 当场逮捕某人 take sb. at a disadvantage 乘人不备；乘人之危 take sb. by surprise 冷不防出现；突然接近 take sb. by the hand 拉住某人的手 take ones chance 碰运气 take ones time 不匆忙，不急于，慢慢来 take ones temperature 测量体温 take office 就职；执政,即学即练8(1)The branch broke and she _ _ _. 那根树枝断了，她抓了空。 (2)_ _ _ my hand and Ill draw you out of the river. 抓住我的手，我把你从河里拉出来。,lost,her,hold,Take,hold,of,(3)The girl always _ her boyfriend _ _ _ while they are walking. 那个女孩和男朋友散步时总挽着他的胳膊。,takes,by,the,arm,9cater for满足的要求，为提供食物；投合，迎合，考虑到 cater for sb.为某人提供服务，满足某人要求 cater for a party/wedding/meeting etc. 为聚会/婚礼/会议等备办酒席/提供服务 cater to迎合，投合,即学即练9(1)Football fans were well _ _. 足球迷们得到了满足。 (2)TV shows should _ _ people of all ages. 电视节目应该满足各个年龄阶段的人。,catered,for,cater,for,(3)The small hotel _ _ weddings and parties. 这家小旅馆承办婚礼酒席和宴会。 (4)Those are newspapers _ _ peoples love of scandal. 那是些迎合人们爱看丑闻的报纸。,caters,for,catering,to,.重点句型详解,1.in fact, he thought of himself as a failure. 事实上，他认为自己是一个失败者。 failure 本来是抽象名词，在此句中具体化，意思是“失败的人”。 He was a_failure as a teacher. 他不是个好教师。 Success came after many_failures. 经过多次失败后，成功终于到来了。,拓展：抽象名词的具体化是高考的常考点之一，现总结如下： (1)表示具有某种特性、状态、特点、情感、情绪的人或事，且表示变化了的词义时，这类抽象名词由于已完全名词化，故可变为可数名词，如： a pleasure 乐事 a success 成功的人或事 a surprise 奇异的事 a failure 失败的人或事 a pity 可惜的事 a must 必要的事 a worry 令人担忧的事 a wonder 奇迹 a great help 有帮助的人或事 a youth 年轻人 a danger 危险人或物 a beauty 美人,(2)表示抽象的特性、状态、思维、行为的一次、一种、一类、一下、一顿等名词时，常可组成“a/an抽象名词”或“a/an形容词抽象名词”结构。如： take a look 看 have a sleep 睡觉 die a death 死 take a great interest 表现出极大的兴趣 get a high opinion 得到很高的评价 make an apology 道歉 have a good time 玩得高兴 an art 一种艺术 a delicious breakfast (lunch, supper) 可口的早餐(午餐、晚餐),即境活用1 She is _ success, _ woman as she is. A/; / Ba; a C/; a Da; /,答案：D,解析：考查冠词。第一空填a，表示“一位成功人士”；第二空 as引导让步状语从句时，倒装且名词前不填冠词。,2.but the best way to view the poems is to see them yourself, on whichever train you choose. 但是欣赏诗歌最佳的方式是你亲自看一下，无论你乘坐哪列火车 whichever 的用法。,(1)whichever 无论哪一个，任何一个。既可以引导名词性 从句，也可引导让步状语从句。 no matter which (whichever) 只能引导让步状语从句。 whatever 不管/无论什么。既可引导名词性从句， 也可引导让步状语从句。 no matter what (whatever) 只能引导让步状语从句。 whoever 无论谁，任何人。既可引导名词性从句，也可 引导让步状语从句。 no matter who(whoever)只能引导让步状语从句。, Take whatever you want. 你可以拿你想要的任何东西。(no matter what，引导宾语从句) The content is the same, whichever book you choose. 不管你选哪一本书，内容都是一样的。(no matter which, 引导让步状语从句) Whatever he does seems wrong in his fathers eyes. 无论他做什么，在他父亲看来都是错的。(no matter what，引导主语从句),Whatever she does to him, he still loves her. 无论她怎样对他，他都爱她。(no matter what，引导让步状语从句) Whoever asks him for advice, he is always ready to help. 不管谁有求于他，他都乐于帮助。(no matter who，引导让步状语从句) Whoever breaks the law should be punished. 任何犯法的人都该受到惩罚。(no matter who，引导主语从句),提示：whichever和 whatever的区别在于前者通常有范围，而后者没有范围。,(2)no matterwh结构只能引导让步状语从句，都可用相应的 whever 代替。 no matter wherewherever 无论哪里 no matter whenwhenever 无论何时 no matter howhowever 无论怎样 Come and see me whenever( no matter when) its convenient to you. 你何时方便，何时就来看我。 Wherever (No matter where) you go, whatever (no matter what) you do, I will be right here waiting for you. 无论你去何方，无论你做何事，我就在这儿等你。,However (No matter how) difficult it is, we must complete the task. 不论多么难，我们都要完成任务。,即境活用2 (2006山东)_team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. ANo matter what BNo matter which CWhatever DWhichever,答案：D,解析：whichever引导名词性从句，在句中充当定语，此时不能换成 no matter which。句意：“周六无论哪个队获胜都将直接参加国家级比赛。,3If_only people could see me inside. 要是人们能看到我的内心世界就好了。 (1)if only引导感叹句，要用虚拟语气，意为“但愿，要是就好了”。 If only I were a millionaire! 要是我是个百万富翁就好了！ If only I could fly! 要是我会飞就好了！ If only I had the chance！那个机会若给我就好了！,(2)if only引导状语从句，要用虚拟语气，意为“要是，若是”。 If only I had more money, I could buy a car. 要是我有更多的钱，我就能买辆汽车了。,拓展：only if引导状语从句，用陈述语气，意为“只有”。放于句首时，主句倒装。 Youll succeed only_if you put all your heart into it. 只有投入全部精力，你才会成功。,即境活用3 With white sands and a row of cafes overlooking the blue sea, the small town looks beautiful. Exactly! If only I _ here nearby. Aworked Bhad been working Chave worked Dam working,答案：A,解析：本题是与现在的客观事实相反的虚拟语气，所以动词用过去时，因此选择A项。,易 错 点 拨 自我完善误区备考,1. if only与only if 应用1 (1)It was a pity that you missed the famous star yesterday. If only I _ to my hometown! Adidnt return Bhadnt returned Cshouldnt return Dwouldnt return,答案：B,(2)If only I _ the new film The Banquet by Feng Xiaogang last Sunday! Asaw Bhad seen Cwould see Dcould see,答案：B,(3)Ive decided to spend the summer holidays traveling in Australia. Oh, _！ Aif only I could go with you Bhow clever you are Cwhat a pity DIm glad to hear that,答案：A,(4)_ I would fly there to see such a wonderful party! AIf only BOnly if CAs if DEven if,答案：A,(5)Only if the red light comes on _ any danger to employees. Athere is Bthere was Cis there Dwas there,答案：C,2. whever的用法 应用2 (1)Could I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales, please? Aanyone Bsomeone Cwhoever Dno matter who,答案：C,(2)_ climber gets to the top first will get a 5 000 prize. ANo matter when BWhichever CNo matter which DWhenever,答案：B,(3)The poor young man is ready to accept _ help he can get. Awhichever Bhowever Cwhatever Dwhenever,答案：C,(4)_ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. AWhatever BWhenever CWherever DHowever,答案：D。句意：无论我多饿，看来我都吃不了这片面包。 whatever无论什么，常与名词连用或引导名词性从句；whenever无论什么时候；wherever无论在哪里；however无论多么或怎样，常与形容词或副词连用，故选D。,(5)_ we gave him something to eat, he would save it up for his little sister. AWhatever BHowever CWhichever DWhenever,答案：D。考查连词。句意：无论何时我们给他东西吃，他总是留下给他小妹妹。,高 效 作 业 自我测评技能备考,.单项填空,1Margaret asked me to repeat _ telephone number _ second time so that she could write it down. Athe; the Bthe; a Can; the Dan; a,答案：B,解析：考查冠词的用法。所重复的号码是特定的，所以需要特指，第一空需填入定冠词 the; 序数词前加不定冠词表示累加，可译为“又一，再一”。,2We are angry that the goods do not _ to the samples you sent us. Arespond Bcorrespond Creveal Dbounce,答案：B,解析：句意为“我们生气的是这批货和你送来的样品不一样”。correspond to 与一致；respond to. 对作出回答；reveal 揭露；bounce (球)弹起，弹回。,3As the radio _ for help for the earthquake victims, over a million pounds has been raised. Aappeals Bapplies Cbegs Dpleads,答案：A,解析：句意：由于广播呼吁援助地震灾民，已经募捐到了一百多万英镑。appeal 呼吁，恳求；apply 申请，运用；beg 乞讨；plead 乞求，恳求。,4One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living _. Abills Bexpenses Cprices Dcharges,答案：B,解析：bill账单；expense花费，开销；price价格，代价；charge收费。living expenses生活开支。,5With the governments _ to solve the problem of unemployment, a fresh approach should be indicated. Afailure Bfashion Cprocession Ddisorder,答案：A,解析：failure to do sth.未做成某事，failure作前面with的宾语，同时与后面的不定式构成with复合结构。fashion流行式样，时尚；procession行列，队伍；disorder混乱，失调。,6The shop tried its best to _ the need of the customers. Which of the following is WRONG? Ameet Bsatisfy Ccater for Drequest,答案：D,解析：句意：这家商店尽力满足消费者的需求。meet, satisfy, cater for都可以表示“满足的需要”。request意为“要求，请求”。,7My father _ me against getting up late again, or he would punish me. Acautioned Baccused Ccounted Dadvanced,答案：A,解析：考查caution sb. against doing sth.“警告某人不要做某事”。句意为：父亲警告我不要再起床晚了，否则他就会惩罚我。accuse指责，指控，起诉；count数；advance前进。,8The teacher shared his time _ teaching, learning and writing. Ain Binto Cwith Damong,答案：D,解析：share.among 在之间分配。,9Usually a childs behaviour is a _ of his family environment. Arecognition Breflection Creturn Drecord,答案：B,解析：recognition 意思是“认出，识别”；reflection 有“反映”的意思；return 有“返回，回答，报答”等意思；record 记录，记载。句意为：孩子的行为往往是其家庭环境的反映。,10During the longterm cooperation, Mr. Wilson _ a smart, honest and trustworthy man. Aappeared Bmade Cturned Dproved,答案：D,解析：prove “证明是”，后接(to be)adj./n. 。appear 似乎，好像；make 成为；turn 变成。,11After months of hard work, the scientists made a very important _ in their scientific research. Apromotion Badvance Caccession Dprogress,答案：B,解析：考查名词。advance “进步，进展”，合题意。promotion 促进，提升；accession 增加，添加；progress“进步”，为不可数名词。,12My parents will never _ my birthday party if I dont do well in my next test. Aagree with Ballow for Capprove of Dobject to,答案：C,解析：考查动词词组。agree with“同意”其后接sb.; allow for考虑到，估计到；approve of赞成；object to反对。,13The old tower must be saved, _ the cost. Ahowever Bwhatever Cwhichever Dwherever,答案：B,解析：whatever 引导让步状语从句。意为：这座古塔必须被拯救，不论花多少钱。,14Where _ Mary have put the library books? She _ them away. They must be somewhere. Acould; cant throw Bcan; cant throw Ccould; must have thrown Dcan; cant have thrown,答案：D,解析：由 They must be somewhere. 可知应为cant have thrown them away “不可能扔掉”。,15Do you have a minute? Ive got something to tell you. OK, _ you make it short. Anow that Bif only Cso long as Devery time,答案：C,解析：句意为：你有时间吗？我有事要对你说。行，只要你长话短说。A项表示“既然”；B项表示“要是就好了”；C项表示“只要”；D项表示“每次”。,.阅读理解,A “Time is a problem for children，” states a news report for a new Swiss watch. Children in some countries “learn time slowly” because “they dont wear watches” and “parents dont really know how to teach them time”. The children grow up with this handicap and become adultsand then cant get to work on time. Is there an answer to this problem? Of courseits the Flik Flak, made by a famous Swiss watch company.,The Flik Flak is being marketed as something teaching watch for children aged 4 to 10. The watch itself does not teach children how to tell time, of course; it merely “takes their imagination” by presenting the “hour” hand as a beautiful red girl named Flak and the “minute” hand as a tall blue boy named Flik. Flik points to related “blue” minutes on the dial, while Flak points to “red” hour numbers. The characters and colors combined with parental help, are supposed to teach young children how to tell time.,The watch comes equipped with a standard battery and a nylon band (尼龙表带). Peter Lipkin, the United States sales manager for the Flik Flak, calls it “childproof: if it gets dirty you can throw the whole watch in the washing machine”. The product is being sold in select department stores in Europe, Asia and the United States for a suggested price of $25. Parents who buy the watch may discover that it is one thing to tell time; its quite another for them to be on time.,1From the news report we know that _. Aparents are patient when teaching children time Bparents have little idea of how to teach children time Cchildren are likely to learn time quickly Dchildren enjoy wearing the Flik Flak watch,答案及解析： 1B。见文章的第一段“parents dont really know how to teach them time.”可知答案。 答案及解析：,2The author doesnt seem to believe _. Achildren will be on time if they have not learnt how to tell time Ba Flik Flak can help parents teach their children how to tell time Cthe Flik Flak can take childrens imagination Dchildren usually have trouble telling time if they dont wear watches,答案及解析： 2A。见文章的第一段。,3The underlined word handicap (Para. 1) means _. Adispleasure Bdiscouragement Cdisappointment Ddisadvantage,3D。handicap的意思为“障碍、不利条件”，它与disadvantage的意思一致，故正确答案为D。,4The United States sales manager calls the new watch “childproof” because_. Ait is designed to teach children to be on time Bit proves to be effective in teaching children time Cit is made so as not to be easily damaged by children Dit is the childrens favorite watch,答案及解析： 4C。从文章第三段中的销售人员把它叫做childproof及后面的解释if it gets dirty you can throw the whole watch in the washing machine就知道这种表是不容易被毁坏的。,B Have you ever wondered what you would look like if you were an Asian, Middle Eastern, black, white or Indian person? By stepping into the Human Race Machine, you can find out. When you sit inside it, the machine creates a digital image(数字影像) of your face. After pushing certain buttons, the machine uses various photos of people of a certain ethnic group mixed with your own facial features. From