初中英语语法——时态专题.ppt

2019/4/4,兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲,授课教师 兰州梦菲英语学校 赵彩绒,兰州梦菲英语学校寒假辅导班,初中英语语法专题情态动词,兰州梦菲英语学校辅导班,初中英语语法专题时态,授课教师 兰州梦菲英语学校 赵彩绒,2019/4/4,兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲,初中英语时态,兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师,2019/4/4,兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲,一般现在时,用法：经常性的和习惯性的动作 常用时间状语 ： usually,sometimes,in spring, every day,in the morning 动词构成 ：动词原型. work 动词+s.（主语是第三人称单数）works i usually go to school at 8 o,clock 否定构成 ： dont+动原 doesnt+动原 一般疑问构成及简答：do+主语+动原+其它？yes,i do. does+主语+动原+其它？no,he doesnt. 特殊疑问举例 ：what do you often do on sun days? where does he live? 注意： start,leave,go,come等的一般现在时可表示按 规定要发生的未来动作，如列车将离开。the train starts very soon客观真理在从句中也用一般现在时 our teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun,2019/4/4,兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲,现在进行时 用法：说话时正在进行的动作或当 前一段时间正在进行的动作 常用时间状语 ：now,these days 动词构成 ： am/is/are+现在分词(-ing) am/is/are working i am working in the office 否定构成 ： am/is/are+not+现在分词 一般疑问构成及简答：am/is/are+主语+现在分词 + 其它？yes,i am(he is.) no,they arent 特殊疑问举例：what are you doing now? who is flying a kite there? 注意：go,come,leave.arrive,return,die等的进 行时 有时表示即将发生的动作。,2019/4/4,兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲,用法：将来会出现或发生的动作 常用时间状语：this evening,tomorrow,next month, in a few minutes,at the end of this term 构成: 1,will/shall+动原 2,am/is/are going to+动词原型 3,am/is/are(about)+动词不定式 4,am/is/are+coming等现在分词 以work为例:will/shall work am/is/are going to work am/is/are(about) to work am/is/are coming/leaving 否定构成：will/shall not am/is/are not 特殊疑问句举例:what will you do tomorrow? when are we going to have a class meeting? 备注：在if条件或as soon as等时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。,一般将来时,2019/4/4,兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲,用法：过去时间发生的或过去经常性的动作 常用时间状语：yesterday,last night,two days ago, in 2000,at that time,before liberation，when 等引导的含 过去时的句子。 动词构成：动词过去时（-ed） worked/used to work 否定构成：didnt+动原 didnt work used not(didnt use) to work一般疑问构成及简答举例：did+主语+动原+其它？ 特殊疑问句举例：what did he do yesterday? when did he get up this morning? 备注：he has opened the door.（表示过去“开门”的动作对现在的影响是门还开着）he opened the door.(不能确定门现在是否开着),一般过去时,2019/4/4,兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲,用法: 1、发生在过去的动作且对现在仍有影响的动作， 强调对现在的影响.2、从过去一直延续到现在的动作 常用时间状语：already,just,never,before,recently,in the past few years,ever,so far,since+过去的点时 间,for+段时间 动词构成：have/has+过去分词(-ed) have/has worked 否定构成：have/has not+过去分词 一般疑问构成： have/has+主语+过去分词? 特殊疑问句举例：what have you done recently? how long has he lived in beijing? 备注：暂时性动词不能与for, since,how long等 表示段时间 的短语同时使用。,现在完成时,2019/4/4,兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲,用法：过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在发生 的动作 常用时间状语：at this time yesterday,at that time, at ten oclock yesterday或when引导的从句 动词构成： was/were+现在分词(-ing) 以work为例：was/were working 否定构成： was/were not+现在分词 一般疑问构成及简答举例: was/were+主语+现在分词+其它？ yes,i was no,i wasnt 特殊疑问句举例： what were you dong this time yesterday? where was he standing when the teacher came in?,过去进行时,2019/4/4,兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲,用法：从过去某时间来看将要发生的动作或状态， 常用于宾从 常用时间状语：the next week等 动词构成： 1、would/should+动原 2、 was/were going to+动原 3、was/were(about) to+动原 以work为例：would/should work was/were going to work was/were(about) to work 否定构成：would/should not tom said that he would not go swimming was/were not 一般疑问构成：常用if或whether引导宾从 特殊疑问句举例：he asked what they would do the next week.,过去将来时,2019/4/4,兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲,用法：1、过去某时间或动作之前完成的动作或状态(过去的过去)。2、过去某一时间的动作延续到过去另一时间 常用时间状语： by that time,by the end of , when/before+ 从句，said/knew/asked的宾从中 动词构成:had+过去分词(-ed) 以work为例： had worked 否定构成:had not+过去分词 一般疑问构成：had+主语+过去分词+其它？ yes,i had. no,i hadnt. 特殊疑问句举例： how many english words had you learned by the end of last term?,过去完成时,2019/4/4,兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲,考前必做,2019/4/4,兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲,1. the shop _ at 7:30 p.m. on weekends. will close b. closes c. closed d. has closed 2. if he _ early tomorrow, hell be late. a. doesnt get up b. wont get up c. gets up d. doesnt gets up 3. listen! xiao li _ an english song. a. is singing b. sings c. is going to sing d. sang 4. the harder you _, the better results you will get. a. will study b. studied c. study d. studying 5. the teacher told us in class that the earth _ around the sun. a. moves b. moved c. is moving d. to move 6. he used to _ a lot. smoking b. smoke c. smoked d. smokes 7. lucy _ silly questions. a. is always asking b. always ask c. will always ask d. asks,2019/4/4,兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲,8. jim with his parents _ abroad. they _ back in two weeks. a. have gone；will come b. has gone；will come c. have been to；have come d. has been；come 9. i have finished my homework. when _ you _ it ? a. have; finished b. do; finish c. did; finish d. will; finish 10. i _ my mobile phone since five years ago. a. bought b. have bought c. had bought d. have had 11. -susan, why are you still here? they are all ready to start. -im sorry, but i _when to meet. a. dont tell b. didnt tell c. havent told d. wasnt told 12. jim is a student and in town high school. a. studies b. studied c. had studied,2019/4/4,兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲,13. sandy his old friend tom when he was crossing the street. a. had met b. has met c. met 14. the whole class to the east lake if it is fine this sunday. a. will go b. have gone c. go 15. who ? it sounds like a little girl. a. does cry b. is crying c. cried 16. -have you seen bill? -yes, he to the library. a. has gone b. had gone c. has been 17. -excuse me, please look at the sign “no smoking”. -sorry, i _. a. dont notice it b. am not noticed c. didnt notice it d. wasnt noticed,2019/4/4,兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲,18. if mike _ up earlier, he can finish the work in time. a. get b. will get c. gets d. is getting 19. the recorder_ yesterday. it works ok now. a. repaired b. was repaired c. has repaired d. will be repaired 20. -do you know jane? -yes, i first met her three years ago. she _at a fruit shop at that time. a. had worked b. worked c. has worked d. was working,2019/4/4,兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲,23.it_ten years since they _to france. a. was.moved b. was.have moved c. is.have moved d. is.moved 26.im going shopping now. i _ home soon. a. return b. will be back c. come back d. go back 30.mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow. yes. but if it_, well visit the museum instead. a. you have.will rain b. you will have.will rain c. you will have.rains d. will you have.rains,2019/4/4,兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲,21. do you know him well? sure. we friends since ten years ago. a. were b. have been c. have become d. have made 24. may i speak to john? sorry, he japan. but he in two days. a. has been to, will come back b. has gone to, will be back c. has been in, would come back d. has gone to, wont come back,2019/4/4,兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲,10. you may go fishing if your work _. a. is done b. will be done c. has done d. have done 24. lucy, _ you _ your ticket? not yet. a. did, find b. have, found c. has, found d. do, find,2019/4/4,兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲,39. this painting to a museum in new york in 1977. a. sells b. sold c. was sold d, is sold 45. oh, the milk strangedo you think its ok to drink? a. was tasted b. tasted c. is tasting d. tastes 49. i this book for two weeks. i have to return it now. a. borrowed b. have borrowed c. kept d. have kept,2019/4/4,兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲,42. oh, this is really a big shop. do you know when it_? a. built b. was built c. has built d. has been built 44. tell him about the news when he _, john. yes, i will. a. comes b. will come c. would come d. is coming 49. it _ten years since we last. _in beijing. a. was, met b. has been, met c. was, meet d. is, meet,2019/4/4,兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲,42. oh, this is really a big shop. do you know when it_? a. built b.