初中英语短语用法举例.doc

初中英语短语用法举例a great deal, a great many, many a, lots of, a kind of等用法辨析a great deal 大量地，非常多的1、作副词The old womans life is a great deal better now.2、作代词We have learnt a great deal from our professor.I have accomplished a great deal in the last few months. We waited for their decision with a great deal of apprehension. 2、作名词(不可数)People spend a great deal of money on National Day.He drinks a great deal of water every day.He offered me a great deal of money. Keeping the house really meant a good deal to me.3、比较：a lot of, lots of 也表示“非常多”，但它既可接可数名词，也可接不可数名词。There is a lots of rain here in summer.There are lots of tourists in Beijing every year.A glossy magazine has lots of pictures of fashionable clothes and is printed on good quality paper. He is a bold thinker, with lots of original ideas.4、比较 ：a big deal 重要人物a subject, situation, or event which people think is important. I dont know why this issue has become such a big deal. Losing the match was no big deal. All I said was, Im going to have a baby - whats the big deal? Yes, its his birthday today, but he doesnt want to make a big deal of it. (= make people notice it by having a special celebration) a great/good many 非常多，许多(形容词)The young couple has travelled a great many cities since they got married.A great many college students were sent to the West to help the children there.Helen has a great many friends indeed, but she does not think she has any she can confide in. The city was even equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets. He has extracted a great many examples from the grammar book. 比较：1. many a. 许多(后接单数动词)Many a teacher has come to the exhibition.Many a woman has great influence on her husband. He beguiled us with many a tale of adventure. 2. a lot, lots of, a number of 与 a great many / a good many 意义相同。 a handful of 一把，少量(作为量词)She scooped up a handful of snow and rolled it into a ball.Only a handful people agree with him, it is a foolis risk.We invited twenty people, but only a handful of them came. I picked up a handful of letters and began to open them. 比较：同义词组有：a small amount of , a small number ofA cap or tube containing a small amount of explosive used to detonate the main explosive charge of a firearm or mine. At this school, only ten people passed the music examination this year. That may seem a small number but its(about) par for the course. a kind of 有点儿，几分，一种An apple is a kind of fruit.Money is a kind of allurement for us.I have a kind of feeling this might happen. (隐约觉得）I have a kind of suspicion that she told a lie. (有点儿）比较：1. all kinds of / all sorts of 各种各样的Donations came from all kinds of people.All kinds of remarkable thigns began to happen.2. of a kind 同类的，（质量）低劣的There is good news of a kind for Mr. Zhang.She finds solace of a kind in alcohol.1.只加可数的复数many a great/good many a (large/good) number of 复数谓语2.+不可数名词much a great deal of an amount of=amounts of单数